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Biographical ~hlemoirs
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIEN CES
OF Ant LIMITED STATES OF AMERICA
Pf~r~Dfc~1 #molar
PLUME HI
NATIONAL ACAOE~Y OF SCIEN CES
WASHINGTON, D.C. 1975
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-02245-2
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629
Available from
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING OFFICE, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20418
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
PAUL RUFUS BURKlIOLDER
BY JAMES G. HORSFALL
ARTHUR LOUIS DAY
BY PHILIP H. ABELSON
WILLIAM DRAPER HARKINS
BY ROBERT S. MULLIKEN
VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH IPATIEFF
BY LEWIS SCHMERLING
HERBERT SPENCER JENNINGS
BY T. M. SONNEBORN
ALFRED HARRISON JOY
BY O. C. WILSON
EDWARD C. KENDALL
BY DWIGHT INGLE
· .
V11
3
27
49
83
143
225
249
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V1
EUGENE LINDSAY OPIE
BY ESMOND R. LONG
CONTENTS
JOHN RODMAN PAUL
BY DOROTHY M. HORSTMANN AND PAUL B. BEESON
WILLIAM THOMAS PECORA
BY CHARLES A. ANDERSON
JACK SCHULTZ
BY THOMAS F. ANDERSON
STANLEY SMITH STEVENS
BY GEORGE A. MILLER
JOHN TORRENCE TATE
BY ALFRED O. C. NIER AND JOHN H. VAN VLECK
MELVILLE LAWRENCE WOLFROM
BY DEREK HORTON AND W. Z. [IASSID
293
323
371
393
425
461
487
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PREFACE
The Biographical Memoirs is a series of volumes containing
the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy
of Sciences and bibliographies of their published scientific
works. Each biographical essay has been written by a fellow
member of the Academy familiar with the professional career
of the deceased, with only occasional exceptions. These vol-
umes, therefore, provide a record of the lives and work of some
of the most distinguished leaders of American science as wit-
nessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, honorary
organization of scientists and engineers elected on the basis of
outstanding contributions to knowledge. Established by a Con-
gressional Act of Incorporation on March 3, 1863, and sup-
ported by private and public funds, the Academy works to
further science and its use for the general welfare by bringing
together the most qualified individuals to deal with scientific
and technological problems of broad significance.
. .
V11
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