%0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %T Alternative Aircraft and Pavement Deicers and Anti-Icing Formulations with Improved Environmental Characteristics %D 2010 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/14370/alternative-aircraft-and-pavement-deicers-and-anti-icing-formulations-with-improved-environmental-characteristics %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/14370/alternative-aircraft-and-pavement-deicers-and-anti-icing-formulations-with-improved-environmental-characteristics %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 11 %R doi:10.17226/14370 %X TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Research Results Digest 9: Alternative Aircraft and Pavement Deicers and Anti-Icing Formulations with Improved Environmental Characteristics explores the aquatic toxicity and biological oxygen demand state of the art, components, and promising alternative formulations of deicing and anti-icing products. The report also examines the performance; efficiency; material compatibility; and environmental, operational, and safety impacts of alternative formulations and components as well as the fate and transport of deicing and anti-icing formulation components and their degradation products.A full report on this issue was published by TRB as ACRP Web-Only Document 8.