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Table 6.2 | Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care | Gooloo S. Wunderlich and Peter O. Kohler, Editors | Committee on Improving Quality in Long-Term Care | Division of Health Care Services | Institute of Medicine

TABLE 6.2
Distribution of Combined Nursing Hours per Resident Day in All Certified Nursing Facilities: United States, 1998

 
Percentile Average Hours
per Resident Day
Number
of Hours
Cumulative
Number of Hours
0–9 0.90–2.45 1,343 1,343
10–19 2.46–2.70 1,358 2,701
20–29 2.71–2.88 1,320 4,021
30–39 2.89–3.04 1,397 5,418
40–49 3.05–3.20 1,347 6,765
50–59 3.21–3.37 1,428 8,193
60–69 3.38–3.58 1,360 9,553
70–79 3.59–3.91 1,381 10,934
80–89 3.92–4.65 1,386 12,320
90–100 4.66–16.67 1,373 13,693
 

    NOTE: Median (50th percentile) = 3.21 hours per resident day. Mean = 3.52 hours per resident day. N = 13,693 certified nursing facilities. Facilities with inaccurate resident data or incomplete staffing data (497 facilities) were removed. Facilities with staffing levels in the lower 1 percent and the upper 2 percent (calculated separately for Medicaid-only facilities and Medicare-certified facilities) (1,211 facilities) were removed.

    SOURCE: Harrington and Carrillo, 2000.