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Biographical Memoirs
Biographical Memoirs
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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Biographical Memoirs
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Biographical Memoirs
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Biographical Memoirs
VOLUME 66
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
WASHINGTON, D.C.
1995
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Biographical Memoirs
The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by Act of Congress as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership corporation for the furtherance of science and technology, required to advise the federal government upon request within its fields of competence. Under its corporate charter the Academy established the National Research Council in 1916, the National Academy of Engineering in 1964, and the Institute of Medicine in 1970.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-05037-5
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER 0077-2933
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629
Available from
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, N.W. WASHINGTOdN, D.C. 20418
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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Biographical Memoirs
CONTENTS
PREFACE
vii
MYRON LEE BENDER
BY FRANK H. WESTHEIMER
3
ROYAL ALEXANDER BRINK
BY OLIVER E. NELSON, JR., AND RAY D. OWEN
25
SETH CARLO CHANDLER, JR.
BY W. E. CARTER AND M. S. CARTER
45
JULE GREGORY CHARNEY
BY NORMAN A. PHILLIPS
81
EUGENE FEENBERG
BY GEORGE PAKE
115
ROBERT EDWARD GROSS
BY FRANCIS D. MOORE AND JUDAH FOLKMAN
131
HARRY GRUNDFEST
BY JOHN P. REUBEN
151
LOUIS GEORGE HENYEY
BY PETER H. BODENHEIMER
169
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Biographical Memoirs
JOSEPH OAKLAND HIRSCHFELDER
BY R. BYRON BIRD, CHARLES F. CURTISS, AND PHILLIP R. CERTAIN
191
FREDERICK KAUFMAN
BY MICHAEL F. GOLDE
207
DANIEL SANFORD LEHRMAN
BY JAY S. ROSENBLATT
227
CHARLES SNOWDEN PIGGOT
BY GEORGE R. TILTON
247
HENRY PRIMAKOFF
BY S. P. ROSEN
267
J. FRANK SCHAIRER
BY H. S. YODER, JR.
289
HARRY BOLTON SEED
BY JAMES K. MITCHELL
323
KENNETH WARTINBEE SPENCE
BY ABRAM AMSEL
335
MAX TISHLER
BY LEWIS H. SARETT AND CLYDE ROCHE
353
GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE
BY LEON L. MILLER
371
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Biographical Memoirs
PREFACE
On March 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the Act of Incorporation that brought the National Academy of Sciences into being. In accordance with that original charter, the Academy is a private, honorary organization of scientists, elected for outstanding contributions to knowledge, who can be called upon to advise the federal government. As an institution the Academy's goal is to work toward increasing scientific knowledge and to further the use of that knowledge for the general good.
The Biographical Memoirs, begun in 1877, are a series of volumes containing the life histories and selected bibliographies of deceased members of the Academy. Colleagues familiar with the discipline and the subject's work prepare the essays. These volumes, then, contain a record of the life and work of our most distinguished leaders in the sciences, as witnessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers. They form a biographical history of science in America—an important part of our nation's contribution to the intellectual heritage of the world.
PETER H. RAVEN
Home Secretary
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Biographical Memoirs
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