Omnivorousbut predominantly frugivorous(depending on habitat)

Macaca

M. arctoides

M. assamensis^c

M. cyclopis

M. maura^c

M. ochreata^c

M. radiata

M. silenus

M. tonkeana^c

Stump-tailed macaque

Assamese macaque

Formosan rock macaque

Celebes moor macaque

Booted macaque

Bonnet macaque

Lion-tailed macaque

Tonkean macaque

Fruit and seeds, young leaves, flowers and buds, other plant parts, gums, grass, clover, sprouts, roots, bark, resin, animal prey (insects and vertebrates), fungus, raid crops/dumps; most species, little field work; M. radiata eat temple offerings

Diurnal, arboreal and terrestrial, multimale/ multifemale, some 1 male + multifemale, group size 5-50; M. silenus: rarely on ground, but swim, as do many macaques

3.69-8.5 kg females, 4.86-12 kg males

Bynum, 1994; Krishnamani, 1994; Kurup & Kumar, 1993; Kuruville, 1980; Leutenegger & Cheverud, 1982; Richard et al., 1989; Silva & Downing, 1995; Wolfheim, 1983

M. fascicularis

M. nemestrina

M. nigra

M. sinica

Long-tailed or crab-eating macaque, or cynomolgus monkey

Pig-tailed macaque

Celebes or crested black macaque

Toque macaque

Fruit 67% (2-100%); flowers and buds 3% (0-68%); leaves 12% (1-62%); bark, roots, pith and other 6% (0-73%); grass 1%; fungi, resins and other 2%; prey items 11% (0-46%); M. fascicularis’ diet at one site was 51% temple offerings

Diurnal, arboreal and terrestrial, multimale/ multifemale, group size 10-90 individuals

M. fascicularis, M. sinica: 1.5-5.7 kg females, 3.9-8.39 kg males; M. nemestrina, M. nigra: 3.5-10.9 kg females, 6.2-14.5 kg males

Aldrich-Blake, 1980; Butynski, 1982; Caldecott, 1986a,b; Davies et al., 1983; Dittus, 1977; Hladik, 1975; Lucas & Corlett, 1991; MacKinnon & MacKinnon, 1980b; O’Brien & Kinnaird, 1997; Richard et al., 1989; Rodman, 1978; Silva & Downing, 1995; Sussman & Tattersall, 1981; Temerin et al., 1984; Ungar, 1995; Wheatley, 1982; 1987; Whitten & Whitten, 1982; Wolfheim, 1983; Yeager, 1996

M. fuscata

Japanese macaque

Fruit 47% (0-100%); flowers 5% (0-40%); leaves 22% (0-94%); herb/grass 6% (0-65%); roots, bark, twigs, and other 13% (0-95%); fungi, resins, and other 1% (0-18%); prey 9% (0-50%); winter diets high in seeds in cedar forest, high in winter buds in other habitats

Diurnal, arboreal and terrestrial, multimale/ multifemale group size 40-194 individuals

8.3-18.0 kg females, 11.0-18.0 kg males

Agetsuma, 1995a,b; Agetsuma & Nakagawa, 1998; Agetsuma & Noma, 1995; Hill, 1997; Iwamoto, 1982; Maruhashi, 1980; Nakagawa, 1997, 1989a; Suzuki, 1965

M. mulatta

M. sylvanus

Rhesus macaque

Barbary macaque

Fruit 24% (0-70%); flowers 5% (0-40%); leaves 47% (2-99%); bark, pith, roots, and other 11% (0-34%); herbs or grass 9%, (0-56%); fungi or sap 1%; prey 6% (0-66%); in some sites, M. sylvanus feed heavily on acorns and cedar leaves, cones, and cambium; M. mulatta eat temple offerings

Diurnal, multimale/ multifemale; M. sylvanus: group size 12-59 individuals; M. mulatta: group size 10-200 individuals

M. sylvanus: 10.2-11.2 kg females, 15.3-17.0 kg males; M. mulatta: 3.0-10.9 kg females, 5.08-10.9 kg males

Deag, 1983; Goldstein & Richard, 1989; Lindburg, 1977; Malik, 1986; Mehlman, 1988, 1989; Menard & Vallet, 1986; Richard, et al., 1989; Seth & Seth, 1986

M. thibetana

Tibetan macaque

Reproductive plant parts 35% (10-59%), ground-layer foods 22% (11-33%), leaves and other vegetative parts 43% (30-56%), prey not quantified; fed by humans near temples

Diurnal, mostly terrestrial, multimale/ multifemale

7.81-14.2 kg females, 10.7-13.0 kg males

Richard et al., 1989; Silva & Downing, 1995; Zhao & Deng, 1988; Zhao et al., 1991

Allenopithecus

A. nigroviridis

Allen’s swamp monkey

Fruit 81%; pith 2%; roots, flowers, nectar, animal prey (vertebrates and invertebrates) 17%; little studied

Diurnal, arboreal and terrestrial (swim), multimale/ multifemale, group size up to 40 individuals

3.7 kg female, 5.95 kg male

Gautier-Hion, 1988a,b; Zeeve, 1991

Cercocebus

C. agilis^c

C. galeritus

C. torquatus

C. torquatus atys

Agile mangabey

Tana river mangabey

White-collared mangabey

Sooty mangabey

Fruit 76% (14-100%); leaves 12% (0-83%); flowers and buds 1% (0-5%); other plant parts 4% (0-50%); prey 8% (0-22%)

Diurnal, arboreal and terrestrial, multimale/ multifemale, group size 14-95 individuals

4.7-5.47 kg females, 9.2 - 10.8 kg males

Davies et al., 1983; Fleagle, 1988; Gautier-Hion, 1978, 1983; Gautier-Hion et al., 1980; Homewood, 1978; Mitani, 1989, 1991; Napier, 1981; Quris, 1975; Ross, 1991; Silva & Downing, 1995; Waser, 1984; Wolfheim, 1983