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The Great Brain Debate
THE GREAT BRAIN DEBATE
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The Great Brain Debate
Also by John E. Dowling
The Retina: An Approachable Part of the Brain
Neurons and Networks: An Introduction to Behavioral Neuroscience (second edition)
Creating Mind: How the Mind Works
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The Great Brain Debate
THE GREAT BRAIN DEBATE
NATURE OR NURTURE?
John E. Dowling
Joseph Henry Press
Washington, D.C.
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The Great Brain Debate
Joseph Henry Press
500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001
The Joseph Henry Press, an imprint of the National Academies Press, was created with the goal of making books on science, technology, and health more widely available to professionals and the public. Joseph Henry was one of the founders of the National Academy of Sciences and a leader in early American science.
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences or its affiliated institutions.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Dowling, John E.
The great brain debate : nature or nurture? / John E. Dowling.
p. ; cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 0-309-09223-X (hardback)—ISBN 0-309-53245-0 (pdf)
1. Brain—Popular works. 2. Neurobiology—Popular works. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Brain—growth & development. 2. Brain—physiology—Adult. 3. Aging—physiology—Adult. WL 300 D747g 2004]
QP376.D697 2004
612.8’23—dc22
2004017413
Brain image: 2003 Photo Researchers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2004 by John E. Dowling. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
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The Great Brain Debate
For the next generation—
Madison, Quincy, Grace, and Olivia
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The Great Brain Debate
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The Great Brain Debate
CONTENTS
Introduction
1
Part I—The Developing Brain
1
Building a Brain
7
2
Maturing a Brain
33
3
Developing Behaviors
57
Part II—The Adult Brain
4
Teaching Older Dogs New Tricks
83
5
Controversies: New Neurons and Genes and Behavior
111
Part III—The Aging Brain
6
Is Aging of the Brain a Disease?
139
Conclusions (and Speculations)
161
Further Reading
175
Figure Credits
177
Index
179
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The Great Brain Debate
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