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Informing America’s Policy on Illegal Drugs: What We Don’t Know Keeps Hurting Us
neurological factors, 39 , 41
police crackdowns, 172–173
price factors, 142
prison inmate surveys, 92 , 298 , 299 , 300
school-based sanctions, 201
social factors, 49
supply-reduction policy, 141 (n.1), 142
survey response problems, 94 (n.9), 100
treatment, 91 , 93 , 241 , 300 , 304 , 305 , 311 , 376
Uniform Facility Dataset, 93 , 304
Alcohol and Crime , 301
American Hospital Association, see Drug Abuse Warning Network
American Management Association, 198
Americans with Disabilities Act, 198
Amity program, 357
Amphetamines, 39 , 100 , 102 , 142 , 242 , 303 , 304
Annual Survey of Jails, 298
Anti-Drug Abuse Act, 195–196
Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, 7–8 , 24 , 77 , 80–81 , 84–85 , 101 , 276 , 309 , 336 , 338
linkage with other databases, 7 , 89 , 91– 92
price data, 111
sampling, 7 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 104–105 , 111 , 309
Arrests, 7–8 , 24 , 77 , 80–81 , 84–85 , 88 , 89 , 141 , 161 , 171 , 173 , 174 , 189 , 194 , 317
see also Incarceration; Probation and parole
adolescents, 84 , 189–190 , 317
attitude of dealers toward, 142–143 , 151 , 152 , 155 , 163–164 , 165–166 , 171
drug dealers, police agreements with, 169–170
historical perspectives, 3 , 19
inaccurate responses to surveys, 98–99
international interdictions, 19
price data, 111–112 , 165
racial/ethnic disparities, 51 , 52 , 162–164 , 177 , 179–180
replacement of arrested dealers, 145 , 171 , 172 , 174–177
social organization of retail drug market, 165
supply-reduction policy, 139
treatment of arrestees, 261 , 359
Uniform Crime Reports, 301 , 341
Assessment of Two Cost-Effectiveness Studies of Cocaine Control Policy , 16
Athletes, drug testing, 202–203
Attitudes, 227 , 308
see also Public opinion;
Risk perception
drug dealers, 142–143 , 151 , 152 , 155 , 163–164 , 165–166 , 171
sanctions, negative reactions to, 191
stigmatization, 8 , 191 , 197 , 255 , 322 , 339– 346
treatment program participants, 9 , 254 , 255
voluntary, 242 , 250 , 252 , 254 , 256 , 259 , 261 , 272 , 302 , 349 , 355–362 (passim), 372 , 374 , 376
B
Baltimore, Maryland, 167–168
Beepers, 163–164 , 173 , 174
Behavioral effects of drug use, 40 , 51 , 55 , 56 , 63
see also Crime associated with drug use
Behavioral interventions, see Cognitive and behavioral interventions
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 91
Bolivia, 158 , 159
Boston, Massachusetts, 285 , 286 , 287 , 290 , 291 , 292
Bureau of Census, 28
Current Population Survey, 169
incarcerated persons, 297
Bureau of Economic Analysis, 129
Bureau of Justice Statistics, 6 , 24 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 76 (n.1), 92 , 297–298 , 299– 301 , 312 , 315
organization of data collection, 124 , 133
Survey of Inmates in Federal Correctional Facilities, 92 , 298
Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 92 , 298– 299 , 316
Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, 300
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities, 92 , 298 , 317
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 6 , 30 , 128 , 129 , 278
drug testing, 201
price of drugs, 116 , 134