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Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction (2001)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "11 Exposure and Biomarker Assessment in Humans." Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2001.

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Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction

FIGURE 11–1 Assessing potential harm reduction products.

NOTE: Dashed lines indicate hypothetical indirect relationship. Solid lines indicate mechanistic direct relationship.

SOURCE: Modified with permission from Committee on Biological Markers of the National Research Council, 1987.

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