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OCR for page 213
Appendixes
OCR for page 214
OCR for page 215
Appendix A
Birds of the Mono Basin
and Their Ecological Characteristics
LEGEND. Habitat (1 = lake, 2 ~ exposed lake bed, 3 a marsh, 4 ~ riparian zones, 5 =
sagebrush-steppe, 6 ~ conifer forests, 7 = alpine); Season (I = spring (AMJ), 2 ~
summer (JAS), 3 = fall (OND), 4 = winter (JFM)); Status (I = summer resident, 2 =
migrant or visitor, 3 = winter resident); Peak Ponutations (I = Ins, 2 = 100s, 3 - 1000s,
4 = 10,000s, 5 = 100,000s); ResDonse to Disturbances (A z lowering lake level, B a
decreasing streamflows, C 5 controlling fire, D 3 increasing grazing), 0 ~ no response
likely, + = increased population, - = decreased population.
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Species Habitat Season Status Size A B C D
Red-throated Loon 1 2,4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Arctic Loon 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Common Loon 1 1-4 1,2 1 0 0 0 0
Pied-billed Grebe 1 1-3 1,2 1-2 0 0 0 0
Horned Grebe 1 1-3 1,2 1 0 0 0 0
Eared Grebe 1 1-4 1,2,3 2-5 0 0 0 0
Western Grebe 1 1-4 2 1 0 0 0 0
White Pelican 1 1-4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Double-crested Cormorant 1 1-3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Pelagic Cormorant 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
American Bittern 3 1-3 1,2 1 - - 0 0
Least Bittern 3 2 1 1 - - 0 0
Great Blue Heron 1-5 1-3 1,2 1
215
OCR for page 216
216
Species
The Mono Basin Ecosystem
Habitat Season
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Status Size A B C D
Great Egret 1,3 1-3 2 1 - - O O
Snowy Egret 1,3 1,2 2 1 - - O O
Cattle Egret 5 1-4 2 1 0 0 - +
Green-backed Heron 1,3 1-3 2 1 - - O O
Black-crowned Night-Heron 3 1,2 2 1 - - O O
White-faced Ibis 1 1,2 2 1 - - O O
Tundra Swan 1 3-4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Trumpeter Swan 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Snow Goose 1 3-4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Ross' Goose 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Greater White-fronted
Goose 1 1,3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Canada Goose 1-3,5 1-4 2 1-2
Brant 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Green-winged Teal 1,3 1-4 1-3 3 - - O O
Mallard 1,3 1-4 1-3 3 - - O O
Northern Pintail 1,3 1-4 I-3 3 - - O O
Blue-winged Teal 1,3 1,2 2 1 - - O O
Cinnamon Teal 1,3 1-4 1,2 3 - - O O
Northern Shoveler 1,3 1-4 1-3 3 - - O O
Gadwall 1,3 1-4 1-3 3 - - O O
American Wigeon 1 1-4 1-3 2 0 0 0 0
Canvasback 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Redhead 1 1-4 2 1 0 0 0 O
Ring-necked Duck 1 1-3 2 2 0 0 0 0
Greater Scaup 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Lesser Scaup 1 1,3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Black Scoter 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
OCR for page 217
Appendix A 217
.
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Species Habitat Season Status Size A B C D
Surf Scoter 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
White-winged Scoter 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Common Goldeneye 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Bufflehead 1 1,3 2 2 0 0 0 0
Hooded Merganser 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Common Merganser 1 1,3 2 2 0 0 0 0
Red-breasted Merganser 1 1,3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Ruddy Duck 1 1-4 1-3 3 0 0 0 0
Turkey Vulture 1-6 1-4 2 1 0 0 - +
Osprey 1 1,3 2 1 0 - 0 0
Mississippi Kite 4 1 2 1 0 - 0 0
Bald Eagle 1,4 1,3,4 2 1 0 - 0 0
Northern Harrier 3,5 1-4 2 1 0
Sharp-shinned Hawk 4,5,6 1-4 1-3 1 0 - +
Cooper's Hawk 4,5,6 1-4 1-3 1 0 - +
Northern Goshawk 4,6 1-4 1-3 1 0 - +
Red-shouldered Hawk 4 1-3 2 1 0 - 0 0
Swainson's Hawk 4,5 1,2 2 1 0 0
Red-tailed Hawk 4,5,6 1-4 1-3 2 0
Rough-legged Hawk 3,5 3,4 2 1 0 0
Golden Eagle 4,5,6 1-4 1-3 1 0 0
American Kestrel 3,4,5,6 1-4 1-3 2 0
Merlin 3,4,5,6 1,3,4 2 1 0 0 - -
Peregrine Falcon 2-5 1,3 2 1 0 0
Prairie Falcon 2-5 1-4 1-3 1 0
Chuckar 5 1-4 1,3 2 0 0 - -
Blue Grouse 6 1-4 1,3 2 0 0 +
White-tailed Ptarmigan 5,7 1-4 1,3 2 0 0 - -
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218
The Mono Basin Ecosystem
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Habitat Season Status Size A B C D
Sage Grouse 5 1-4 1,3 2 0 0
California Quail 4,5 1-4 1,3 1 0
Mountain Quail 4,6 1-4 1,3 2 0
Virginia Rail 3 1-4 2 1 - - O O
Sora 1-2 1,2 2 - - O O
Common Moorhen 3 1 2 1 - - O O
American Coot 1-3 1-4 1-3 3 - - O O
Black-bellied Plover 1,2 1-3 2 1 + - O O
Lesser Golden Plover 1,2 1-3 2 1 + - O O
Snowy Plover 1,2 1,2 1,2 2 + - O O
Semipalmated Plover 1,2 1-3 2 2 + - O O
Killdeer 1,2,3,5 1-4 1-3 2 + - - +
Mountain Plover 1,2 2 2 1 + - O O
Black-necked Stilt 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
American Avocet 1,2 1,2 2 3 + - O O
Greater Yellowlegs 1,2 1,2 2 2 + - O O
Lesser Yellowlegs 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Solitary Sandpiper 1,2,3 1,2 2 1 - - O O
Willet 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Wandering Tattler 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Spotted Sandpiper 1,2,3,4 1,2 1,2 2 - - O O
Whimbrel 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Long-billed Curlew 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Marbled Godwit 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Ruddy Turnstone 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Red Knot 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Sanderling 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
Semipalmated Sandpiper 1,2 1,2 2 1 + - O O
OCR for page 219
Appendix A
Species
Habitat Season
1 -4
Least Sandpiper
White-rumped Sandpiper
Baird's Sandpiper
Pectoral Sandpiper
Dunlin
Short-billed Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher
Common Snipe
Wilson's Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope
Red Phalarope
Pomarine Jaeger
Parasitic Jaeger
Long-tailed Jaeger
Bonaparte's Gull
Ring-billed Gull
California Gull
Herring Gull
Sabine's Gull
Caspian Tern
Common Tern
Forster's Tern
Black Tern
Marbled Murrelet
Band-tailed Pigeon 4,5,6
White-winged Dove
Mourning Dove 4,5,6 1-4
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
219
Status
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2,3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1 -5
1 -5
1,4
1
4
4,5.
4
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1,2
2,3
1,3
1 -3
1 -3
1 -4
1,2 2
1,2 2
2,3 2
2 2
1,2 2
2 2
1-3 2
1-4 2
1 -4
3-4
3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
2
1,2
1
1
1 -3
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Size A B C D
3
4
4
4
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
1-3 2
2
1
+
+ _ 0 0
O O
· _ 0 0
_ 0 0
_ 0 0
_ 0 0
_ 0 0
_ 0 0 0
_ O O O
_ 0 0 0
O O O O
o
o
o
o
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O
O O O O
O O O O
O O O O
O O O O
O O O O
O O
o
O O
O O O
O — _ _
O - O O
O - - O
O - O O
OCR for page 220
220
Species
The Mono Basin Ecosystem
Habitat Season
Peak
Population
Status Size
Common Barn-Owl 3,4,5 1-3 2 1 0 0 - -
Flammulated Owl 5,6 1,2 1,2 1 0 0 + 0
Western Screech Owl 4 1,3 2,3 1 0 - 0 0
Great Horned Owl 4,5,6 1-3 1,2 2 0 - +
Northern Pigmy Owl 4,5,6 1-4 1,3 1 0 - +
Burrowing Owl 5 2,3 2 1 0 0 + +
Long-eared Owl 4,5,6 1-4 1-3 1 0 - +
Short-eared Owl 3,5 1-3 2 1 0 0 - +
Northern Saw-whet Owl 4,6 1-3 2 1 0 - + 0
Common Nighthawk 3,5 1,2 1,2 2 0 0 0
Common Poorwill 5 1,2 1,2 2 0 0 0
Black Swift 1-7 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Chimney Swift 1-7 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Vaux's Swift 1-7 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
White-throated Swift 1-7 1,2 1,2 1 0 0 0 0
Black-chinned Hummingbird 4,5 1,2 2 1 0 - 0 0
Anna's Hummingbird 4,5 2 2 1 0 - 0 0
Calliope Hummingbird 4,5,6 1,2 1,2 2 0
Broad-tailed Hummingbird 4,5 1,2 2 1 0 - 0 0
Rufous Hummingbird 4,5,6 1,2 1,2 2 0 - - -
Belted Kingfisher 1,3,4 1-4 1,2,3 1 0 - 0 0
Lewis' Woodpecker 4,6 1-3 1,2 2 0
Acorn Woodpecker 6 2 2 1 0 0
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 4 2,3 2 1 0 - + 0
Red-breasted Sapsucker 4,6 1-4 1-3 3 0 - + O
Williamson's Sapsucker 6 1-4 1-3 1 0 0 + 0
Nuttall's Woodpecker 4 2,3 2 1 0 - + 0
Downy Woodpecker 4 1-4 1-3 2 0 - + 0
OCR for page 221
A ppend ix A
Species
Hairy Woodpecker
White-headed Woodpecker
Black-backed Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Western Wood Pewee
Hammond's Flycatcher
Dusky Flycatcher
Willow Flycatcher
Gray Flycatcher
Western Flycatcher
Black Phoebe
Say's Phoebe
Vermillion Flycatcher
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Western Kingbird
Horned Lark
Tree Swallow
Violet-green Swallow
Bank Swallow
Northern Rough-winged
Swallow
Cliff Swallow
Barn Swallow
Steller's Jay
Scrub Jay
Pinyon Jay
Clark's Nutcracker
Habitat Season
4,6
6
6
1 -4
1 -4
1 -4
4,5,6 1-4
4,6 1,2
4,6 1,2
4,6 1,2
4,5,6 1,2
4 1,2
5 1,2
4,6 1,2
5 1
5,6 1-3
3
4,5,6
4,5
4
4,6
1,3
4 1,2
1-5 1,2
1-5 1-3
4,5,6 1-4
5 1-4
5,6 1-4
6 1-4
Peak
Population
Status Size
1-3 3
1-3 1
1-3 1
1 -3
1,2
1,2
3 2
1,2 2
1,2 ~
1-4 1-3
1,2 1,2
1,2 1,2
1,2 2
2
2
1,2 3 0 -
1,2 1
1,2
1,2
1,2
3
1,2 2
1,2 3
1,2 3
1-3 3
1-3 2
1-3 2
1-3 3
221
Response to
Disturbances
A B C D
O - + O
O O + O
O O + O
O — + _
O - - O
O - + O
O - + t)
O - - O
O O
O -
O O O
O O -
O O
O O
O O
O O - +
O - - O
O - - O
O O O O
- o
o
o
O O
O O
O O
O - - O
O - - O
O - - O
, _ + _
OCR for page 222
222
Species
The Mono Basin Ecosystem
Habitat Season
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Status Size A B C D
Black-billed Magpie 5 1-4 1-3 2 0
American Crow 5 1,3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Common Raven 1-6 1-4 1-3 2 0 - - +
Mountain Chickadee 4,6 1-4 1-3 3 0 - - O
Plain Titmouse 5,6 1-4 1-3 2 0 0 + O
Bushtit 5,6 1-4 1-3 2 0 0 + O
Red-breasted Nuthatch 6 1-4 1-3 2 0 0 + O
White-breasted Nuthatch 6 1-4 1-3 3 0 0 + O
Pygmy Nuthatch 6 1-4 1-3 3 0 0 + O
Brown Creeper 4,6 1-4 1-3 3 0 - + O
Rock Wren 5,6 1,2 1-3 2 0 - + O
Canyon Wren 5,6 1-4 1-3 1 0 - + O
Bewick's Wren 4,5 1-4 2,3 2 0 - + O
House Wren 4,5 1,2 1,2 3 0 - - +
Winter Wren 4 1,3,4 2 1 0 0 + O
Marsh Wren 3 1-4 1-3 3 - - O O
American Dipper 1,4 1-4 1-3 2 - - O O
Golden-crowned Kinglet 4,6 1-4 1-3 2 0 - + O
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 4,5,6 1-3 1,2 3 0 - +
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 5 1,2 1,2 2 0 0
Mountain Bluebird 5,6 1-4 1-3 2 O O
Townsend's Solitair 4,6 1-4 1-3 2 0 - + O
Swainson's Thrush 4 1,2 1,2 1 O - + O
Hermit Thrush 6 1-3 1,2 2 0 0 + O
American Robin 4,5,6 1-4 1-3 3 0
Varied Thrush 4,6 1-3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Northern Mockingbird 5 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Sage Thrasher 5 1,2 1,2 2 0 0
OCR for page 223
Appendix A 223
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Species Habitat Season Status Size A B C D
Water Pipit 1,2,5 1-3 1,2 2 - - 0
Bohemian Waxwing 6 3,4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Cedar Waxwing 4,5,6 1-3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Phainopepla 4,5 3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Northern Shrike 4,5,6 3,4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Loggerhead Shrike 5 1-3 1,2 1 0 0
European Starling 2,4,5 1-4 1-3 2 0 - - ~
Solitary Vireo 4,6 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Warbling Vireo 4,6 1,2 1,2 2 0 - + 0
Tennessee Warbler 4 1,3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Orange-crowned Warbler 4,5 1-3 1,2 2 0 - ~ 0
Nashville Warbler 4,5,6 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Virginia's Warbler 4,6 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Northern Parula 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Yellow Warbler 4 1,2 1,2 3 0 - +
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4,5,6 1-3 1,2 3 0 -
Black-throated Gray
Warbler 4,6 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Townsend's Warbler 4,6 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Hermit Warbler 4,6 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Prairie Warbler 4 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Palm Warbler 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Blackpoll Warbler 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Black-and-white Warbler 4 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
American Redstart 4 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Ovenbird 4 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
MacGillivray's Warbler 4,S 1,2 1,2 2 0 - - -
OCR for page 224
224
The Mono Basin Ecosystem
Response to
Peak Disturbances
Population
Species Habitat Season Status Size A B C D
Common Yellowthroat 3,4 1,2 2 2 0 - O O
Hooded Warbler 4 1,3 2 1 0 0 0 0
Wilson's Warbler 4,6 1,2 1,2 3 0 - + O
Yellow-breasted Chat 4 1,2 1,2 1 0 - + O
Summer Tanager 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Western Tanager 4,5,6 1,2 1,2 2 0 - + O
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 4 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Black-headed Grosbeak 4,6 1,2 1,2 2 0 - + O
Lazuli Bunting 4,5 1,2 1,2 1 0
Indigo Bunting 4 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Green-tailed Towhee 5 1,2 1,2 3 0
Rufous-sided Towhee 4,5 1-4 1-3 3 0
American Tree Sparrow . 4,5 3,4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Chipping Sparrow 5,6 1,2 1,2 3 0 - - +
Brewer's Sparrow 5 1,2 1,2 3 0 0
Black-chinned Sparrow 5 1,2 1,2 1 0 0
Vesper Sparrow 5 1,2 1,2 2 0 0
Lark Sparrow 5 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Black-throated Sparrow 5 1,2 1,2 1 0 0
Sage Sparrow 5 1-4 1-3 3 0 0
Lark Bunting 5 1,2 2 1 0 0 0 0
Savannah Sparrow 1,3,5 1-4 1-3 3
Fox Sparrow 5 1,2 1,2 3 0 0
Song Sparrow 3,4,5 1-4 1-3 3 0
Lincoln's Sparrow 4,5 1-4 1,3 1 0 - - -
Swamp Sparrow 3 1,3,4 2 1 0 - O O
White-throated Sparrow 4 3,4 2 1 0 0 0 0
Golden Crowned Sparrow 4,5 1,3,4 2 1 0 0 0 0
OCR for page 225
Appendix A
Species
White-crowned Sparrow
Harris' Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
McGown's Longspur
Lapland Longspur
Chestnut-collared Longspur
Bobolink
Red-winged Blackbird
Western Meadowlark
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Rusty Blackbird
Brewer's Blackbird
Great-tailed Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Orchard Oriole
Hooded Oriole
Northern Oriole
Rosy Finch
Purple Finch
Cassin's Finch
House Finch
Red Crossbill
Pine Siskin
Lesser Goldfinch
Lawrence's Goldfinch
American Goldfinch
Evening Grosbeak
House Sparrow
225
Habitat Season
1-4 1-3
1,3,4 2
1-4 1-3
4 2
3 2
1,3 2
2 2
1 -4
1 -4
1,2
3
2
2
Peak
Population
Status Size
1-3 1,2
1,2 1,2
2
2
1,2 1,2
1-4 1-3
2,3
1,2
1 -4
1 -4
1,2
1,3,4
1 -4
1 -4
Responses to
Disturbances
A B C D
1-3 3
1-3 3
1,2 2
3
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
2 0
1-3 3 0 - - +
2
1 -3
1,2
1 -3
1 -3
1,2
2
2
O - O O
O O O O
O O O O
O O O O
O - O O
O — - +
O O -
_ 0 0
O O O O
O O O O
O — - +
O O O O
O O O O
O - - O
O O -
O O O O
O O -
O - + O
O - + O
Representative terms from entire chapter:
status size
