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Testing Teacher Candidates: The Role of Licensure Tests in Improving Teacher Quality
Common Core of Teaching, components of Connecticut’s, 153 , 311
Comparisons of teacher licensure tests
comparability issues, 79
data combined across states, 98
with different test scales, 98
first-time and eventual passing rates, 97–98
methodological issues, 97–98
Competencies
to be assessed by teacher licensure tests, 76
focusing teacher education on identified, 136–138
Competent beginning teaching
defining, 2–3 , 164
measuring appropriately, 2–8 , 164–170
Competent teachers
equilibrium teacher wage and the number of, 294–297
in presenting the prescribed curricula, 22
Connecticut’s teacher licensure system
Beginning Educator Support and Training program, 153 , 310 , 312–313
Beginning Teacher Induction Program, 153– 154
Common Core of Teaching, 153 , 311
initial licensure requirements in, 57 , 60–61
preservice training, 310
professional development, 313–314
role of other staff, 314
studies of technical characteristics, 314–315
support for teachers seeking NBPTS certification, 309
teacher preparation and induction program in, 308–315
Consequences of disparities in test performances, 111–112
Consistency and reliability of teacher licensure tests, 79
Contrasting groups method, of standard setting for teacher licensure tests, 65
Core Battery tests
Communication Skills Test, 51–52
General Knowledge Test, 51
Professional Knowledge Test, 51–53
Corruptibility, protection of teacher licensure tests from, 78
Costs, of teacher licensure tests, 81
Council for Higher Education Accreditation, 43
Council of Chief State School Officers, 48
Course requirements, in teacher education, state-specified, 43–44
Creators of learning experiences, teachers as, according to INTASC, 205
Criteria, for evaluating teacher licensure tests, 70–71
Cultural values, teachers as transmitters of, 21
Currently used licensure tests, 47–55
basic skills, 51
concerns about, 54–55
general knowledge, 51
measuring beginning teacher competence appropriately, 2–8 , 164–170
pedagogical knowledge, 52–53
standards for passing scores, 66–68
subject matter knowledge, 51–52
subject-specific pedagogical knowledge, 53–54
types of tests used by states, 48–54
D
Decisions about candidates, basing on licensure tests for beginning teachers, 4–5 , 56 , 166–167
Demand for teachers, 293–294
Designing licensure tests, for measuring beginning teacher competence, 3–4 , 165–166
Differences between minority and majority teacher candidates on licensing tests, 109–112
in average scores, 101–102
consequences of, 111–112
in impact of teacher licensure tests, 95 , 97
on large-scale tests, 99
in passing rates, 102–109
on the SAT, 99–100
on teacher licensing tests, 101–109
and test bias, 110–111
Direct internship programs, in California’s teacher preparation system, 280–282
Disparities. See Differences between minority and majority teacher candidates on licensing tests
E
Early Adolescence/English Language Arts (EA/ ELA) standards, according to NBPTS, 302–303
advancing student learning in the classroom, 302