| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page R11
Exploring Innovation and Quality Improvement in Health Care Micro-Systems: A Cross-Case Analysis
Contents
ABSTRACT
v
INTRODUCTION
1
BACKGROUND
2
Defining Health Care Micro-Systems
3
Use of Qualitative Methods
5
METHODS
8
Stage 1: Literature Review, Nomenclature, and Study Design
8
Operational Definition
9
Stage 2: Study Design and Data Collection
9
Instrument and Protocol Development
9
Site Selection
11
Instrument Testing and Interviewer Reliability
11
Data Collection
13
Stage 3: Data Analysis
19
Case-Level Summary Analysis of Health Care Micro-Systems
19
Cross-Case Analysis
20
RESULTS
21
I. Case-Level Summaries by Topic
21
Level of Performance
21
Patient Experience
23
Information and Information Technology
25
Improvement
26
Leadership and Management: Lessons for Replication
28
II. Cross-Case Analysis—Themes Related to Effective Micro-System Performance
47
Integration of Information
47
Measurement
47
Interdependence of the Care Team Members
50
OCR for page R12
Exploring Innovation and Quality Improvement in Health Care Micro-Systems: A Cross-Case Analysis
Supportiveness of the Larger System
50
Constancy of Purpose
52
Connection to Community
54
Investment in Improvement
54
Alignment of Role and Training
55
CONCLUSIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH AND POLICY
57
Limitations of This Research
57
Directions for Further Research
60
IOM Quality of Care Study
61
REFERENCES
62
APPENDIXES
A
Example of Thin and Thick Description for Quantitative Analysis
65
B
Letter of Invitation
67
C
Rosters
69
D
Pre-Interview
71
E
Telephone Interview
74
TABLE
METHODS
Stage 2: Study Design and Data Collection
TABLE 1
Range of Micro-Systems Studied
12
TABLE 2
Micro-System Descriptions
14
TABLE 3
Question Completion Rate
18
Stage 3: Data Analysis
TABLE 4
Micro-System Variables
20
RESULTS
I. Case-Level Summaries by Topic
TABLE 5
Importance of Executive and Governance-level Support for Innovation and Improvement Efforts
31
TABLE 6
Importance of Strong, Focused, and Sustained Clinical Leadership
33
TABLE 7
Importance of Collaboratively Functioning Multidisciplinary Clinical Teams
35
TABLE 8
Importance of Explicit Attention to the Development of Systems of Care
37
TABLE 9A
Importance of Good Information Systems for Individual Patient Care
40
TABLE 9B
Importance of Good Information Systems for Improving Care
41
TABLE 10
Importance of a Focus on the Needs of Patients
44
OCR for page R13
Exploring Innovation and Quality Improvement in Health Care Micro-Systems: A Cross-Case Analysis
II. Cross-Case Analysis—Themes Related to Effective Micro-System Performance
TABLE 11
Summary of Micro-System Framework
48
TABLE 12
Micro-System Examples of Integration of Information
49
TABLE 13
Micro-System Examples of Measurement
51
TABLE 14
Micro-System Examples of Interdependence of Care Team
52
TABLE 15
Micro-System Examples of Supportiveness of the Larger System
53
TABLE 16
Micro-System Examples of Constancy of Purpose
55
TABLE 17
Micro-System Examples of Connection to Community
56
TABLE 18
Micro-System Examples of Investment in Improvement
57
TABLE 19
Micro-System Examples of Alignment of Role and Training
59
OCR for page R14
Exploring Innovation and Quality Improvement in Health Care Micro-Systems: A Cross-Case Analysis
This page in the original is blank.