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COLLOQUIUM ON Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
COLLOQUIUM ON Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
WASHINGTON, D.C.
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COLLOQUIUM ON Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Colloquium Series
In 1991, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) inaugurated a series of scientific colloquia, several of which are held each year under the auspices of the NAS Council's Committee on Scientific Programs. Each colloquium addresses a scientific topic of broad and topical interest, cutting across two or more traditional disciplines. Typically two days long, colloquia are international in scope and bring together leading scientists in the field. Papers from colloquia are published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).
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COLLOQUIUM ON Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
Contents
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
COLLOQUIUM
Papers from the National Academy of Sciences Colloquium on Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
INTRODUCTION
Pathogens and host: The dance is the same, the couples are different
Noel Keen, Brian Staskawicz, John Mekalanos, Frederick Ausubel, and R. James Cook
1
COLLOQUIUM PAPERS
Striking a balance: Modulation of the actin cytoskeleton by Salmonella
Jorge E. Galán and Daoguo Zhou
3
Structure and function of pectic enzymes: Virulence factors of plant pathogens
Steven R. Herron, Jacques A. E. Benen, Robert D. Scavetta, Jaap Visser, and Frances Jurnak
11
Pseudomonas syringae Hrp type III secretion system and effector proteins
Alan Collmer, Jorge L. Badel, Amy O. Charkowski, Wen-Ling Deng, Derrick E. Fouts, Adela R. Ramos, Amos H. Rehm, Deborah M. Anderson, Olaf Schneewind, Karin van Dijk, and James R. Alfano
19
Molecular and cell biology aspects of plague
Guy R. Cornelis
27
A framework for interpreting the leucine-rich repeats of the Listeria internalins
Michael Marino, Laurence Braun, Pascale Cossart, and Partho Ghosh
33
Acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria: A signaling mechanism involved in associations with higher organisms
Matthew R. Parsek and E. Peter Greenberg
38
Phenotypic variation and intracellular parasitism by Histoplasma capsulatum
Silke Kügler, Tricia Schurtz Sebghati, Linda Groppe Eissenberg, and William E. Goldman
43
Exploitation of host cells by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
B. A. Vallance and B. B. Finlay
48
Genetic complexity of pathogen perception by plants: The example of Rcr3, a tomato gene required specifically by Cf-2
Mark S. Dixon, Catherine Golstein, Colwyn M. Thomas, Erik A. van der Biezen, and Jonathan D. G. Jones
56
Plants and animals share functionally common bacterial virulence factors
Laurence G. Rahme, Frederick M. Ausubel, Hui Cao, Eliana Drenkard, Boyan C. Goumnerov, Gee W. Lau, Shalina Mahajan-Miklos, Julia Plotnikova, Man-Wah Tan, John Tsongalis, Cynthia L. Walendziewicz, and Ronald G. Tompkins
64
Role of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in innate immunity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections
Gerald B. Pier
71
Bad bugs and beleaguered bladders: Interplay between uropathogenic Escherichia coli and innate host defenses
Matthew A. Mulvey, Joel D. Schilling, Juan J. Martinez, and Scott J. Hultgren
78
AvrPto-dependent Pto-interacting proteins and AvrPto-interacting proteins in tomato
Adam J. Bogdanove and Gregory B. Martin
85
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the relationship between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens
Carl Nathan and Michael U. Shiloh
90
Nitric oxide and salicylic acid signaling in plant defense
Daniel F. Klessig, Jörg Durner, Robert Noad, Duroy A. Navarre, David Wendehenne, Dhirendra Kumar, Jun Ma Zhou, Jyoti Shah, Shuqun Zhang, Pradeep Kachroo, Youssef Trifa, Dominique Pontier, Eric Lam, and Herman Silva
98
The role of antimicrobial peptides in animal defenses
Robert E. W. Hancock and Monisha G. Scott
105
Suramin inhibits initiation of defense signaling by systemin, chitosan, and a β-glucan elicitor in suspension-cultured Lycopersicon peruvianum cells
Johannes Stratmann, Justin Scheer, and Clarence A. Ryan
111
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COLLOQUIUM ON Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES COLLOQUIUM
Virulence and Defense in Host-Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals1
DECEMBER 10–11, 1999
Friday, December 10
Virulence Mechanisms in Pathogens—Chair, R. James Cook
Welcome and Expectations for the Colloquium, Noel T. Keen
Jorge E. Galan, Yale University School of Medicine, “Modulation of the host-cell actin cytoskeleton by the Salmonella type III secretion system”
Frances Jurnak, University of California, Irvine, “Structure and function of pectic enzymes—virulence factors of plant pathogens”
Daniel A. Portnoy, University of California, Berkeley, “Mechanisms of Listeria monocytogenes pathogenesis”
Alan Collmer, Cornell University, “Pseudomonas syringae effector proteins and their type III secretion and translocation ”
Guy Cornelis, Catholic University, Brussels, Belgium, “Type III secretion and translocation of Yersinia Yops”
Ulla Bonas, University of Halle, Germany, “Type III secretion and targeting of bacterial proteins from plant and animal pathogens by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria”
Virulence Mechanisms in Pathogens—Chair, John Mekalanos
Jeff Miller, University of California, Los Angeles, “Signal transduction during the Bordetella infectious cycle”
Partho Ghosh, University of California, San Diego, “Structure/function studies with internalin B of Listeria monocytogenes”
Peter Greenberg, University of Iowa, “Communication systems and group behavior in Pseudomonas aeruginosa”
William E. Goldman, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri “Phenotypic variation and intracellular survival of Histoplasma capsulatum”
Brett Finlay, University of British Columbia, “Exploitation of host cells by enteropathogenic E. coli”
David A. Relman, Stanford University, “Global host gene expression responses during infection”
Saturday, December 11
Active Defense Mechanisms in Hosts—Chair, Brian Staskawicz
Kathryn Anderson, Sloan–Kettering Institute, “Drosophila toll receptor pathways”
Jonathan Jones, John Innes Institute, Norwich, England, “Role of toll-like proteins in disease resistance of plants”
1
The colloquium organizers wish to thank the following sponsors for their generous financial support for this meeting: Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company University of California Biotechnology Program The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
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COLLOQUIUM ON Virulence and Defense in Host—Pathogen Interactions: Common Features Between Plants and Animals
Lory Rahme, Harvard University, “Common themes of pathogenesis among plants, insects and mammals”
Gourisankar Ghosh, University of California, San Diego, “The NF-κB pathway in vertebrates”
Jeff Dangl, University of North Carolina, “Perception of pathogen signals by plants”
Gerald Pier, Harvard University, “Innate defense mechanisms on mucosal surfaces: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa—CFTR paradigm”
Active Defense Mechanisms in Hosts—Chair, Frederick Ausubel
Matthew Mulvey, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis “Innate host defenses against uropathogenic E. coli”
Gregory B. Martin, Boyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, “Pathogen recognition and signal transduction mediated by the product of the Pto disease resistance gene”
Carl Nathan, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, NY, “Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in animal defense: Mechanisms of microbial resistance”
Dan Klessig, Rutgers University, “NO and salicylic acid signaling in plant defense”
Robert Hancock, University of British Columbia, “Antimicrobial peptides in animal defense”
Clarence A. Ryan, Washington State University, “Defense signaling and response pathways in plants against pests”
Keynote Address—Chair, Brian J. Staskawicz
David Baltimore, California Institute of Technology, “Isn't microbiology out-dated?”
