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Page 171
D.2 SEA SPARROW MISSILE SYSTEM (RIM-7)
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Concept study in 1960s, using then-current ASCMs and aircraft as the threat,
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RIM-7H program begun about 1970 with multinational group (4 countries, grew to 13),
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Became the standard NATO ship self-defense missile,
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RIM-7M (Block II) introduced in 1978,
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Weapon system concept consists of three elements: L-band radar + IFF +
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RIM-7P programmable computer introduced in 1990, Mk-23 target acquisition system,
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Automatic fire control system (manned only to intervene in automatic process); Mk-57,
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Current sea sparrow missile (RIM-7P), based on Navy AIM-7F sparrow air-to-air missile,
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Same booster, guidance, and control with remote arming and “homing all the way” guidance,
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20-cm (8-in.) diameter, 3.65 m long, 1-m wingspan,
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350 m/s average speed, boost + coast,
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Motor-boost (3 seconds) + sustain (15 seconds),
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Optimum intercept range 1.5 to 6.5 km (6 to 25 s flight time),
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Weight 232 kg,
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Semiactive RF monopulse seeker,
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Target continuously illuminated by ship's radar,
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Warhead weighs 35 kg and is blast fragmenting,
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RF proximity fuse,
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Now on CVNs, LHDs, AOEs, AORs, DD963s,
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Not on older amphibious ships, and
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Has hit nonmaneuvering Styx and Exocet missiles in exercises.
D.3 ROLLING AIRFRAME MISSILE (RAM) MK-31 GUIDED MISSILE SYSTEM
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Concept developed at Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory in the early 1970s to counter RF-emitting ASCMs,
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Missile dimensions: 12-cm (5-in.) diameter, 2.8 m long, 45-cm wingspan,
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2 steerable canards and 4 tailfins for roll control,
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Missile weight: 74 kg,
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Employs Sidewinder solid rocket motor (Mk 36-8 or Mk 112),
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Boost (5 s) + glide,
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Optimum intercept range: 0.8 to 5 km (3 to 10 s),
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Launcher: 21-cell Mk-49,
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