. "9 Data Collection for CPI Construction." At What Price?: Conceptualizing and Measuring Cost-of-Living and Price Indexes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2002.
The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
At What Price?: Conceptualizing and Measuring Cost-of-Living and Price Indexes
Elements of the Index and Subindexes
The “goods” used in the CPI are organized into expenditure classes (ECs); as of 1999, there were 68 ECs. These are in turn are subdivided into item strata; as of 1998, there were 218 strata. Finally, the item strata are subdivided into entry-level items (ELIs); as of 2000, there were 282 ELIs.14 The following is an example of this hierarchy of goods (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1997a):
Expenditure Class 24: Maintenance and repair commodities
Item stratum 2401: Materials, supplies, equipment for home repairs
Entry-level items:
24011: Paint, wallpaper, and supplies
24012: Tools and equipment for painting
24013: Lumber, paneling, wall and ceiling tile; awnings, glass
24014: Blacktop and masonry materials
24015: Plumbing supplies and equipment
24016: Electrical supplies, heating and cooling equipment.
Item stratum 2404: Other property maintenance commodities
Entry-level items:
24041: Miscellaneous supplies and equipment
24042: Hard surface floor covering
24043: Landscaping items
Subsequently, the ECs and their components were redesignated; in the 26 March 1999 list of ELIs, EC24 has been restructured as:
Expenditure Class HM: Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies
Item stratum HM01: Tools, hardware, and supplies
Entry-level items:
HM011: Paint, wallpaper tools, and supplies
HM012: Power tools
HM013: Miscellaneous hardware, supplies, and equipment
HM014: Nonpower hand yools
Item stratum HM02: Outdoor equipment and supplies
Entry-level items:
HM021: Powered lawn and garden equipment and other outdoor items
HM022: Lawn and garden supplies and insecticides
The data used in the CPI are collected in 87 primary sampling units (PSUs; see Williams, 1996). The data are aggregated into 54 basic areas—34 self-representing areas (e.g., Kansas City, MO-KS) and 20 region- and population-size
14
Data from BLS dictionaries and Dennis Fixler (BLS, personal communication, 2000).