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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. B Baltimore District's Guidelines, 227–228 Basin Wetlands and Riparian Restoration Plan, 210 Biological dynamics, evaluating in terms of regional reference models 5, 45 Biological opinion (BO), 257–258 BO. See Biological opinion Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, 20 Bogs, 26–27 Bush, George W., 156 C California Coastal Act, 299 California Department of Fish and Game, South Coast Region, guidelines for wetland mitigation, 217–218 California Department of Transportation, 203, 205 Carolina bays, 52 Case studies, 199–210 Coyote Creek mitigation site, 201–208 Everglades National Park, 34, 199–201 North Carolina Wetland Restoration Program, 208–210 CEQ. See Council on Environmental Quality Channelization, 58 Chicago District Mitigation Guidelines, 229–230 Cladium jamaicence, 30 Clean Water Act (CWA), 1–4, 6, 60, 299. See also Section 404 permits objective of, 11–13, 15, 53, 240 Clinton Administration Wetland Plan, 145 Coastal wetlands, on the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts, 41 Coastal zone management, in processing Department of the Army permit applications, 255–257 Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), 252, 255–256, 264–265 Code of Federal Regulations, 65 Commanders, memorandum for, 234–238 Commercial mitigation banks, 86 Committee on Mitigating Wetland Losses, 2, 12–13, 20–21 Community structure, setting goals addressing, 7, 45 Comparative studies, of mitigation and natural wetlands, 189–198 Compensation in-kind, 301 out-of-kind, 302 self-sustaining, 53–57 Compensation wetland planning, 146–147, 300 Compensatory mitigation, 300 in California, parameters measured in, 107 completing before permitting activity, 7, 139, 167 defined, 14 designing and constructing individual sites on watershed scale, 7, 139, 167 establishing long-term stewardship for, 8, 168 guidelines for implementing, 9, 93 initiation of, 150 performance standards from selected Section 404 permits requiring 222 in processing Department of the Army permit applications, 265–268 Compensatory mitigation mechanisms under Section 404, 82–93 legal responsibility for the mitigation, 86–88 location of the compensatory mitigation action, 83–86 MBRT process, 91 recommendation, 93 relationship of mitigation actions to permitted activities, 88–91 stewardship requirements, 91–92 a taxonomy, 92 Compliance, 94–122 based on area, for mitigation that was attempted based on field inspection or monitoring reports, 119 based on permit number, for when the mitigation plan was fully implemented 118 improving monitoring of, 8, 168 inspection and enforcement of, 156–157 with mitigation design standards, 97– 101
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