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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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II. Private Contributions

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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2000 PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS

We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of Engineering are recognized in the NAE Program Report and The Bridge.

The Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences

The Elkan Blout Society, founded in 1993, honors one of the Academy 's leading philanthropists and recognizes living members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more, as well as planned gifts of any size.

$1,000,00 or More

Arnold O. Beckman

Paul Berg

Cecil H. Green

William R. Hewlett *

Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.

Hinda G. Rosenthal

Bernard G. Sarnat

$100,000 - $999,999

Bruce M. Alberts

Eleanor Barschall

Elkan R. Blout

Daniel Branton

Emanuel Epstein

William T. Golden

G. Lewis Meyer

Oliver E. Nelson, Jr.

Norman F. Ness

C. Kumar N. Patel

Simon Ramo

Alexander Rich

William J. Rutter

Paul R. Schimmel

Herbert A. Simon *

$20,000 - $99,999

William F. Allen, Jr.

Lewis M. Branscomb

Ellis B. Cowling

Lee J. Cronbach

Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Ernest L. Eliel

Richard L. Garwin

T. H. Geballe

Norman H. Giles

Hermann A. Haus

Martin G. Larrabee

Maclyn McCarty

Kenneth G. McKay

Francis Daniels Moore

Arno G. Motulsky

Frank Press

Allen E. Puckett

Frederic M. Richards

Charles M. Rick, Jr.

Rudi Schmid

Robert Louis Sinsheimer

H. Guyford Stever

Lubert Stryer

John Archibald Wheeler

Jean D. Wilson

The IOM Society of the Institute of Medicine

The IOM Society, founded in 1997, recognizes living members of the Institute of Medicine and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more, as well as planned gifts of any size.

$1,000,000 or More

Paul Berg

Hinda G. Rosenthal

Bernard G. Sarnat

$100,000 - $999,999

Elkan R. Blout

Jerome H. Grossman

Alexander Rich

Alejandro Zaffaroni

$20,000 - $99,999

Lewis M. Branscomb

Roger J. Bulger

Colleen Conway-Welch

Richard L. Garwin

Gerald D. Laubach

Maclyn McCarty

Robert W. Miller

Arno G. Motulsky

Mary O'Neil Mundinger

Quigg Newton

Gilbert S. Omenn

Henry W. Riecken

Frederick C. Robbins

Charles A. Sanders

Rudi Schmid

Kenneth I. Shine

Jean D. Wilson

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Rosette Society

Recognizing individuals who contributed $5,000 or more to the National Academies in 2000.

Bruce M. Alberts

Jack R. Anderson

Francisco J. Ayala

Thomas D. Barrow

Warren L. Batts

Diane Bernstein

Elkan R. Blout

Lewis M. Branscomb

Roger J. Bulger

Malin Burnham

Fletcher L. Byrom

Louis W. Cabot

John K. Castle

David Reynolds Challoner

James McConnell Clark

Harvey R. Colten

Colleen Conway-Welch

Pedro M. Cuatrecasas

Charles W. Duncan, Jr.

George C. Eads

John Everets, Jr.

Harold K. Forsen

John Brooks Fuqua

Raymond E. Galvin

Robert W. Galvin

Eugene Garfield

T. H. Geballe

William T. Golden

Jerome H. Grossman

Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.

Maureen M. Henderson

Jane Hirsh

Norman H. Horowitz

Robert S. Ingersoll

M. Blakeman Ingle

Robert L. James

Kenneth A. Jonsson

A. Dale Kaiser

Alice Kandell

William N. Kelley

William F. Kieschnick

Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.

Jill Howell Kramer

John Hammond Krehbiel, Jr.

Charlotte V. Kuh

Gerald D. Laubach

Adel A.F. Mahmoud

Margaret E. Mahoney

Thomas J. Malone

Thomas A. Mann

Burton J. McMurtry

G. William Miller

George P. Mitchell

Joe F. Moore

David T. Morgenthaler

Darla Mueller

Norman F. Ness

Quigg Newton

Guy W. Nichols

Ralph S. O'Connor

Peter O'Donnell, Jr.

Jack S. Parker

C. Kumar N. Patel

Charles M. Pigott

Robert A. Pritzker

Allen E. Puckett

Roy Radner

Simon Ramo

Charles W. Robinson

Neil R. Rolde

Hinda G. Rosenthal

F. Sherwood Rowland

Jillian Sackler

Harvey S. Sadow

Charles A. Sanders

Collin W. Scarborough

Rudi Schmid

Sara Lee Schupf

H.R. Shepherd

Herbert A. Simon *

Dorothy Simpson

Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.

H. Guyford Stever

Deborah Szekely

Leslie L. Vadasz

Irving L. Weissman

John C. Westwater

Jean D. Wilson

Charter Society

Recognizing individuals who contributed between $1,000 and $4,999 to the National Academies in 2000.

Andreas Acrivos

Edward A. Adelberg

Clarence R. Allen

Ron J. Anderson

Wyatt W. Anderson

Nancy C. Andreasen

Robert Austrian

Mary Ellen Avery

Daniel L. Azarnoff

John R. Ball

Berkley Bedell

J. Claude Bennett

Paul Berg

H. A. Bethe

Ernest Beutler

William Bevan

E. Milton Bevington

Dennis M. Bier

Richard A. Bloch

Baruch S. Blumberg

Enriqueta C. Bond

Jo Ivey Boufford

Richard W. Bowen II

E. Cabell Brand

Harvey Brooks

Harold Brown

Herbert C. Brown

Eugenio Calabi

George Campbell, Jr.

Marvin H. Caruthers

Yu-Mei Y. Chao

Purnell W. Choppin

C.W.Chu

Ralph J.Cicerone

Leighton E.Cluff

Arthur D.Code

Morrel H.Cohen

Dollie Cole

Douglas L.Coleman

Barry S.Coller

Eric E.Conn

R.James Cook

Nicholas R.Cozzarelli

Stephen H.Crandall

C.Chapin Cutler

William H.Danforth

Worth B.Daniels, Jr.

Edward E.David, Jr.

Karen Davis

Paul M.Doty

R.Gordon Douglas, Jr.

Victor J.Dzau

Richard H.Egdahl

Lloyd C.Elam

Harold J.Fallon

James L.Ferguson

Kathleen M.Foley

George M.Foster, Jr.

Marye Anne Fox

Hans Frauenfelder

Carl Frieden

Robert E.Fuisz

David V.Goeddel

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Joseph L. Goldstein

William E. Gordon

Frances K. Graham

Ronald L. Graham

Larry A. Green

Irwin C. Gunsalus

Jack Halpern

Beatrix A. Hamburg

David A. Hamburg

William M. Haney III

Sarah Blaffer Hrdy

William N. Hubbard, Jr.

Thomas S. Inui

Michael E. Johns

Philip Jonsson

Walter Kauzmann

Hans J. Kende

Sung Wan Kim

David M. Kipnis

Charles R. Kleeman

Miles V. Klein

C. Everett Koop

Konrad B. Krauskopf

James S. Langer

LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr.

C. S. Levings, III

James S. Lieberman

Hans W. Liepmann

Rodolfo R. Llinas

Gwilym S. Lodwick, II

Ruth Watson Lubic

R. Duncan Luce

Maclyn McCarty

Roger O. McClellan

Donald S. McClure

Steven L. McKnight

Robert L. Metzenberg

Albert I. Meyers

Ronald D. Miller

James K. Mitchell

Mario J. Molina

John A. Moore

Arno G. Motulsky

William W. Mullins *

Craig G. Naylor

Dianne F. Neal

Philip Needleman

Robert M. Nerem

Patricia Nettleship

Masayasu Nomura

Stuart H. Orkin

June E. Osborn

Mary Jane Osborn

John Wyn Owen

Sanford L. Palay

George W. Parshall

Gerald Paul

Robert G. Petersdorf

Bernard O. Phinney

Fred Plum

Jody Potts

Frank Press

Helen M. Ranney

George B. Rathmann

Peter H. Raven

George G. Reader

Charles M. Rick, Jr.

John D. Roberts

Robert D. Rogers

Leon E. Rosenberg

Joseph E. Scherger

Gerold L. Schiebler

Robert W. Schrier

Karen E. Segal

Thomas B.A. Senior

Richard B. Setlow

Kenneth I. Shine

Eric M. Shooter

Stephen M. Shortell

Maxine F. Singer

Emil L. Smith

Ernest K. Smith

Gloria R. Smith

Harold C. Sox, Jr.

Robert D. Sparks

Mitchell W. Spellman

Joel S. Spira

Walter O. Spitzer

Charles M. Stein

Donald F. Steiner

Joan A. Steitz

Thomas A. Steitz

Joseph E. Stiglitz

W. Ross Stone

Lubert Stryer

Patrick Suppes

Samuel O. Thier

Charles H. Townes

Martha Vaughan

Andrew J. Viterbi

Peter K. Vogt

Robert V. Waltemeyer

Peter A. Ward

Gail L. Warden

Malcolm S.M. Watts

Julia R. Weertman

W. Hall Wendel, Jr.

Margaret S. Wilson

Tadataka Yamada

Charles Yanofsky

E-an Zen

Michael Zubkoff

The Presidents' Circle

The Presidents' Circle is a support group of individuals from the private sector who advocate a greater awareness of science and technology in our society and a better understanding of the work of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine.

Bruce M. Alberts

Jack R. Anderson

Thomas D. Barrow

Warren L. Batts

Berkley Bedell

Bruce D. Benson

Diane Bernstein

R. Stephen Berry

E. Milton Bevington

Richard A. Bloch

Elkan R. Blout

Richard W. Bowen II

Herbert W. Boyer

E. Cabell Brand

Malin Burnham

Dan W. Burns

Fletcher L. Byrom

Louis W. Cabot

George Campbell, Jr.

James McConnell Clark

Dollie Cole

W. Dale Compton

Howard E. Cox, Jr.

Charles W. Duncan, Jr.

George C. Eads

James D. Ebert

John Everets, Jr.

Harold J. Fallon

James L. Ferguson

George M.C. Fisher

Harold K. Forsen

Robert E. Fuisz

John Brooks Fuqua

Raymond E. Galvin

Robert W. Galvin

Barnett Grace

Ronald L. Graham

Paul E. Gray

Cecil H. Green

E. Andrews Grinstead, III

Ruth H. Grobstein

Jerome H. Grossman

Norman Hackerman

Jack Halpern

William M. Haney III

Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.

William R. Hewlett *

Jane Hirsh

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Robert S. Ingersoll

M. Blakeman Ingle

Robert L. James

Kenneth A. Jonsson

Philip Jonsson

Alice Kandell

John F. Keane, Sr.

William F. Kieschnick

William I. Koch

Jill Howell Kramer

John Hammond Krehbiel, Jr.

Gerald D. Laubach

Steve Lazarus

James A. Lovell, Jr.

Fred W. Lyons, Jr.

Gloria C. L. Ma

Richard J. Mahoney

Thomas J. Malone

Robert H. Malott

Thomas A. Mann

Burton J. McMurtry

Charles H. McTier

Kamal K. Midha

Charles Miller

G. William Miller

George P. Mitchell

Joe F. Moore

David T. Morgenthaler

Darla Mueller

Dianne F. Neal

Patricia Nettleship

Guy W. Nichols

Ralph S. O'Connor

Peter O'Donnell, Jr.

Simon Ostrach

Jack S. Parker

Gerald Paul

Charles M. Pigott

Jody Potts

Frank Press

Robert A. Pritzker

Allen E. Puckett

George B. Rathmann

Charles W. Robinson

Robert D. Rogers

Neil R. Rolde

Hinda G. Rosenthal

F. Sherwood Rowland

Jillian Sackler

Harvey S. Sadow

Charles A. Sanders

Collin W. Scarborough

Sara Lee Schupf

H.R. Shepherd

Kenneth I. Shine

Dorothy Simpson

Joseph E. Slater

Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.

Deborah Szekely

Robert V. Waltemeyer

W. Hall Wendel, Jr.

John C. Westwater

Sheila E. Widnall

Margaret S. Wilson

Wm. A. Wulf

Tadataka Yamada

Alejandro Zaffaroni

Other Individual Donors

Recognizing individuals who contributed up to $999 to the National Academies in 2000.

Francois M. Abboud

Faye G. Abdellah

C. Elizabeth Abeyta-Price

Herbert L. Abrams

Stephen L. Adler

John E. Affeldt

Jacqueline Agesa

Joseph P. Akpanikat

P. Bai Akridge

Aixa Alfonso

Bobby R. Alford

Joel J. Alpert

Lawrence K. Altman

Walter Alvarez

Carol Anderson

Gordon Wood Anderson

Laurens Anderson

Theodore W. Anderson

Edward M. Arnett

William A. Arnold

Kenneth J. Arrow

Sylvia B. Aust

K. Frank Austen

W. Gerald Austen

Robert H. Austin

Julius Axelrod

Howard L. Bailit

Paul T. Baker

Spencer Baker

Ransom L. Baldwin

Robert M. Ball

Herbert Bandes

Jack D. Barchas

William A. Bardeen

Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt

Clyde F. Barker

Jeremiah A. Barondess

Manuel Barrera

Anthony Barthelemy

Fred Basolo

Frederick C. Battaglia

William J. Baumol

Roger N. Beachy

John C. Beck

Steven C. Beering

Paul B. Beeson

Richard E. Behrman

Helmut Beinert

Marlene Belfort

Baruj Benacerraf

Manson Benedict

Leslie Z. Benet

Douglas H. Bennett

Michael V. L. Bennett

John A. Benson, Jr.

Charles E. Benton, Jr.

Edward J. Benz, Jr.

John E. Bercaw

David C. Berliner

Robert W. Berliner

Robert M. Berne

Kenneth I. Berns

Lionel M. Bernstein

Achal Bhatt

J. Michael Bishop

Mina J. Bissell

Robert L. Black

Allison Blakely

Peter M. Blau

Robert J. Blendon

Allan G. Bogue

Stuart Bondurant

Richard J. Bonnie

Simon M. Bourne

William H. Bowen

F. R. Boyd, Jr.

John S. Boyer

Sue V. Bransten

John I. Brauman

Robert L. Brent

Lester Breslow

Neal S. Bricker

Victoria R. Bricker

Winslow R. Briggs

Frank Brink, Jr.

William R. Brinkley

W. F. Brinkman

Lonnie R. Bristow

William A. Brock

John Brodbeck

Robert H. Brook

Daphne A. Brooks

Claire V. Broome

Carolyn T. Brown

Byron W. Brown, Jr.

John H. Bryant

Germaine M. Buck

Cathleen Coen Buckwalter

Patricia A. Buffler

Martin J. Bukovac

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Theodore H. Bullock

Ann W. Burgess

George E. Burket, Jr.

Donald L. Burkholder

Kim K. Burson

Glenn W. Burton

Roderick D. Bush

John W. Bussman

Pedro A. Caban

Eduardo Cadava

Harry P. Cain, II

John Cairns, Jr.

Stephanie M. H. Camp

Allan Campbell

Federico Capasso

Charles C. Capen

Carol Joy Cardona

William B. Carey

Vivian Carpenter

William T. Carpenter, Jr.

A. Welford Castleman, Jr.

Allen Castro

Webster K. Cavenee

Adrian Chamberlain

Merrill W. Chase

Rita K. Chow

Catherine C. Choy

Alice Clark

George Whipple Clark

Thomas W. Clarkson

Michael T. Clegg

John A. Clements

Linda Hawes Clever

Albert M. Clogston

V. Frank Cody

Michael D. Coe

D. Walter Cohen

Joel E. Cohen

Jordan J. Cohen

Mary Sue Coleman

Monica A. Coleman

Morris F. Collen

R. John Collier

A. Wayne Collins

Lisa G. Collins

Yolanda L. Comedy

Allan H. Conney

Robert E. Connick

Edward J. Connors

Esther M. Conwell

Max D. Cooper

Robert B. Copeland

Robert M. Cordova

Erminio Costa

Arthur Coury

Doria Ellis Cousens

Thomas C. Cox

Gerald R. Crabtree

David Cranford

Ralph Crawshaw

Albert V. Crewe

Jose R. Criado

Francis Crick

James F. Crow

John C. Crowell

Barbara J. Culliton

James H. Curry

G. Brent Dalrymple

John W. Daly

Jacqueline E. Darroch

Heather D. Dashen

Ingrid Daubechies

William H. Daughaday

Ezra C. Davidson, Jr.

Hoyt L. Davidson

David R. Davies

Joanne Davila

George K. Davis

James O. Davis

John H. Davis, Jr.

Raymond Davis, Jr.

Thadious M. Davis

Willard J. DeFilipps

Thomas DeFrantz

Paul M. Densen

Sheri Denslow

Miguel de Oliver

Charles H. DePuy

Robert A. Derzon

Roman W. DeSanctis

Jane F. Desforges

Thomas Detre

Peter B. Dews

Allen J. Dietrich

William H. Dietz

Charles A. Dinarello

Brenda E. Diponio

Frank J. Dixon

Jack E. Dixon

Faye Docuyanan

Jualynne E. Dodson

Sarah S. Donaldson

David L. Donoho

J. L. Doob

Harry G. Drickamer

Renato Dulbecco

Floyd Dunn

Johanna T. Dwyer

James L. Dye

Dean E. Eastman

Isidore S. Edelman

Willie J. Edwards

David S. Eisenberg

Leon Eisenberg

Mickey S. Eisenberg

Robert N. Eisenman

Neil J. Elgee

Ernest L. Eliel

Omar G. Encarnacion

Robert M. Epstein

W. G. Ernst

Carroll L. Estes

E. Harvey Estes, Jr.

William K. Estes

Charles H. Evans

Caswell A. Evans, Jr.

C. McCollister Evarts

Sandra M. Faber

Claire M. Fagin

Charles J. Fahey

Stefan S. Fajans

Stanley Falkow

Robert M. Fano

Ugo Fano *

Saul J. Farber

Edgardo T. Farinas

David Scott Farrar

Anthony S. Fauci

Donald W. Fawcett

Daniel D. Federman

Rashi Fein

Gary Felsenfeld

John D. Ferry

George B. Field

Barbara J. Fields

Stanley Fields

Clement A. Finch

Harvey V. Fineberg

Edmond H. Fischer

Paul M. Fischer

Delbert A. Fisher

Michael E. Fisher

Alfred P. Fishman

Charles D. Flagle

M. Judah Folkman

Christopher C. Fordham, III

Daniel W. Foster

Henry W. Foster, Jr.

Alan B. Fowler

T. Kenneth Fowler

Richard G. Frank

Michael Frankel

Donald S. Fredrickson

Irwin M. Freedberg

Ronald Freedman

Wendy Freedman

Emil Frei, III

William Fulkerson

William D. Fullerton

Dave Fultz

Robert F. Furchgott

Mary K. Gaillard

Joseph G. Gall

Robert C. Gallo

Andres J. Garcia

Luz S. Garcia

Stanley M. Garn

Eva Marie Garroutte

Stanley M. Gartler

Alicia Gaspar de Alba

Willard Gaylin

E. Peter Geiduschek

Robert J. Genco

Cynthia L. Gentry

John P. Geyman

Milo Gibaldi

Eleanor Jack Gibson

Barbara Ann Gilchrest

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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P. Roger Gillette

David Ginsburg

Eli Ginzberg

Robert J. Glaser

H. Bentley Glass

Andrew M. Gleason

Shimon M. Glick

Richard S. Golaszewski

M. L. Goldberger

Lewis R. Goldfrank

Paul Goldhaber

Bernard D. Goldstein

Ward H. Goodenough

Leo A. Goodman

Susan Goodman

Richard M. Goody

Enoch Gordis

Leon Gordis

Peter Gordy

Eville Gorham

Katharine B. Gramling

Verne Grant

Harry B. Gray

Paul Gray

Louis C. Green

Jesse L. Greenstein

Tibor J. Greenwalt

Farah J. Griffin

Frances E. Griffiths

Robert B. Griffiths

Paul F. Griner

Alexander Grinstein

Ruth T. Gross

Michael Grossman

Melvin M. Grumbach

Ernest Grunwald

Keith Guinn

Laurie M. Gunter

Walter Guralnick

Norman Hackerman

Robert N. Hall

Robert L. Hampton

Ruth S. Hanft

William Happer

Richard L. Harlow

Don Harris

Kelly L. Harris

Jennifer A. Hart

Christine R. Hartel

Karen E. Harwell

Robert Haselkorn

Arthur D. Hasler *

James G. Haughton

Michael G. Hauser

Richard J. Havel

Darnell Hawkins

Neil F. Hawks

Elizabeth D. Hay

Rosetta R. Haynes

Jerris R. Hedges

D. S. Heeschen

Donald R. Helinski

August Carl Helmholz

Christine F. Henderson

Ernest M. Henley

Anthony Hernandez

Francisca James Hernandez

W. Conyers Herring

Ira Herskowitz

Theodore M. Hesburgh

Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham

Robert L. Hill

Mahlon Hoagland

Henry M. Hoenigswald

Joseph F. Hoffman

David S. Hogness

Heinrich D. Holland

Jonathan Holloway

Edward W. Holmes

Nancy Hopkins

Thomas F. Hornbein

Donald F. Hornig

William Horrace

James S. House

Richard S. Howe

Roger Howe

Peter M. Howley

John P. Huchra

Yvette M. Huet-Hudson

Vernon W. Hughes

John R. Huizenga

Jerard Hurwitz

Peter Barton Hutt

Richard O. Hynes

Carlos E. Ibanez

Shinya Inoue

J. David Jackson

John L. Jackson, Jr.

Lisa R. Jackson

Andre T. Jagendorf

Robert W. Jamplis

Cage S. Johnson

Emilie Johnson

Jeffrey Lynn Johnson

Jennifer Johnson

Richard H. Johnson

Jill A. Johnston

Richard B. Johnston, Jr.

Yvette Richards Jordan

Robert J. Joynt

Ana M. Juarez

Richard V. Kadison

Jerome Kagan

Michael M. Karl

Isabella L. Karle

Jerome Karle

Robert W. Kates

Michael Katz

Samuel L. Katz

Joyce Keithley

Robert P. Kelch

Edmond J. Keller

Glenn M. Keller

Kenneth I. Kellermann

Arthur Kelman

Amanda Kemp

Charles F. Kennel

William B. Kerr

Cheryl L. Keyes

H. Gobind Khorana

Anne K. Kibrick

Charles A. Kiesler

Edwin D. Kilbourne

Linda M. Kilroy

Judith Kimble

Ivan R. King

Nicole R. King

Natalie King-Pedroso

James L. Kinsey

Marc W. Kirschner

Carl Kisslinger

Seymour J. Klebanoff

Nancy Kleckner

Claude B. Klee

Luella Klein

Irving M. Klotz

Richard M. Knapp

Leon Knopoff

Alfred G. Knudson, Jr.

K-W Peter Koeppel

Paul Kohlmiller

Walter Kohn

Richard D. Kolodner

Anthony L. Komaroff

Hans Kornberg

Marsha Korose

Norman M. Kroll

Sydney Kustu

Susan A. Laessig

Susan Landau

Arthur Landy

Norma M. Lang

Brian A. Larkins

Joseph Larner

Martin G. Larrabee

Elaine L. Larson

Regine Latortue

Judi Moore Latta

Judith R. Lave

Lester B. Lave

Robert S. Lawrence

Peter D. Lax

Alexander Leaf

David Lederer

Cindy Lederman

David M. Lee

Philip R. Lee

Anthony Leggett

Rudolph Leibel

Patricia Davis Lemessy

William J. Lennarz

Nelson J. Leonard

Aaron B. Lerner

Alan I. Leshner

Alphonso E. Leure-Dupree

Johanna M. H.

Levelt Sengers

Howard Leventhal

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Arnold J. Levine

Myron M. Levine

Norman G. Levinsky

Ceylon S. Lewis, Jr.

Olga F. Linares

W. Carl Lineberger

David A. Logan

Gary S. Logsdon

Richard M. Losick

Jane Lubchenco

Harold S. Luft

Joanne R. Lupton

Joanne Lynn

J. Ross Macdonald

Fred T. MacKenzie

Maureen Mahon

Anthony P. Mahowald

Donald C. Malins

Thomas F. Malone

Audrey Forbes Manley

Robert W. Mann

Vincent T. Marchesi

Rudolph A. Marcus

Paul A. Marks

Robert R. Marshak

Joseph B. Martin

Manuel Martinez-Maldonado

Yolanda Martinez-San Miguel

Teresita Martinez-Vergne

Ida M. Martinson

Bettie Sue Siler Masters

John C. Mather

Portia Maultsby

Phyllis M. May-Machunda

Angela Barron McBride

Charles A. McCallum

Audrey Thomas McCluskey

Marie C. McCormick

Blaine McCusick

Hugh O'Neill McDevitt

Clement J. McDonald

Bruce S. McEwen

W. Clark McFadden, II

Nellie Y. McKay

Christopher F. McKee

Lionel W. McKenzie

J. Alexander McMahon

Thomas L. McNaugher

Barbara J. McNeil

Marcia McNutt

Jack H. Medalie

Sherman M. Mellinkoff

W. Walter Menninger

Richard A. Merrill

Norman Metzger

Ronald E. Mickens

John W. Miles

Ronald B. Millar

David R. Miller

I. George Miller, Jr.

Mary Beth Miller

Neal E. Miller

Jacob Mincer

Beatrice Mintz

Mortimer Mishkin

Tyrone Mitchell

Harley W. Moon

Francis Daniels Moore

Peter B. Moore

Victoria Mora

James M. Moran

Cathleen S. Morawetz

Edward A. Mortimer, Jr.

Bernard Moss

John H. Moxley, III

Sezaki Kauze Mtingwa

George K. Muellner

Joan F. Mundy

Walter H. Munk

Alicia H. Munnell

Ed A. Munoz

Joseph E. Murray

Royce W. Murray

Jack Myers

Daniel Nagin

Masatoshi Nei

Oliver E. Nelson, Jr.

Graciela P. Nemes

Eugene W. Nester

Elizabeth F. Neufeld

Duncan B. Neuhauser

Maria Iandolo New

Norman D. Newell

Joseph P. Newhouse

Michelle Rae Neyman

Elena O. Nightingale

Louis Nirenberg

D. Warner North

Charles P. O'Brien

Jerrold M. Olefsky

Margarite Olmos

Gilbert S. Omenn

Gordon H. Orians

Douglas D. Osheroff

Larry E. Overman

Ingrid Padilla

Robert T. Paine

George E. Palade

Herbert Pardes

Mary S. Pardo

Charles R. Park

Robert Parker

Charles S. Parmenter

Robert G. Parr

Barbara Pastina

Robert E. Patricelli

Kenneth J. Payne

Arlene Clift Pellow

Feniosky Avelhermi

Pena-Mora

David D. Perkins

Nancy S. Petersen

Daniel W. Pettengill

Gordon H. Pettengill

Carol B. Phillips

William H. Pickering

Chester M. Pierce

Kenneth L. Pike

Elizabeth H. Pisares

Roy M. Pitkin

Jeffrey L. Platt

Mary Lake Polan

Michael I. Posner

Leopold J. Pospisil

Leo J. Postman

Deborah E. Powell

William H. Press

Joyce Purnell

Frank W. Putnam

Mitchell T. Rabkin

Ronald T. Raines

J. E. Rall

Paul G. Ramsey

Malcom Randall

John G. Ratcliffe

Marina Ratner

Albert J. Read

Carolyn Rebbert

Robert R. Reeber

Lester J. Reed

Linda Reed

Richard J. Reed

Clifford E. Reid

Howard Reiss

Richard J. Reitemeier

Jonathan E. Rhoads

Dorothy P. Rice

Paulette Richards

Steven L. Richardson

Julius B. Richmond

Burton Richter

James Riding In

Lorrin A. Riggs

Matilda White Riley

David L. Rimoin

Victor Rios, Jr.

Alicia Rivera

Frederick C. Robbins

John B. Robbins

Eugene Roberts

Lee N. Robins

Pearl Theodora Robinson

Barbara Rodriguez

Milton I. Roemer *

M.E. Bonnie Rogers

Acton D. Romig

Renato Rosaldo

Walter A. Rosenblith

Allan Rosenfield

Mark R. Rosenzweig

Lewis P. Rowland

Thomas C. Rozzell

Edward Rubenstein

Anna Marie Ruef

Erkki Ruoslahti

Sharon Stanton Russell

Stephen J. Ryan

David C. Sabiston, Jr.

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
×

Jeremy A. Sabloff

David H. Sachs

Martin R. Saiz

Jolin Salazar-Kish

N. P. Samios

Fred Samson

Tess Samuel

Simone Sandier

Alan C. Sartorelli

David Satcher

Gordon H. Sato

Martin Saunders

Charles H. Sawyer

Laura J. Scalia

Howard K. Schachman

John A. Schellman

Harold A. Scheraga

Paul R. Schimmel

Richard M. Schoen

Katrin Scholz-Barth

William R. Schowalter

Sonja Lanehart Schutz

John H. Schwarz

Matthew P. Scott

Nevin S. Scrimshaw

Sheldon J. Segal

George E. Seidel, Jr.

Andrew M. Sessler

Andrea D. Sewell

Paul R. Shaffer

Iris R. Shannon

Ascher H. Shapiro

Aaron J. Shatkin

Carla J. Shatz

Michael L. Shelanski

Eleanor B. Sheldon

George F. Sheldon

John F. Sherman

Charles J. Sherr

Henry R. Shinefield

G. Shirane

Edward H. Shortliffe

Noenoe K. Silva

George A. Silver

Leon Theodore Silver

Samuel C. Silverstein

Yakov G. Sinai

Jeanne C. Sinkford

Robert Louis Sinsheimer

G. William Skinner

William S. Sly

Mary A. Smith

Guillermo A. Soberon

Robert R. Sokal

Louis Sokoloff

Albert J. Solnit

David H. Solomon

Daniel Solorzano

Candace M. Sorensen

Frank E. Speizer

William N. Spellacy

Margaret Beale Spencer

Hortense J. Spillers

Allan C. Spradling

Charles C. Sprague

Barbara Starfield

Nathan J. Stark

John Eugene Stauffer

Zena A. Stein

Robert Steinberg

Judith S. Stern

Audrey Stevens

Rosemary A. Stevens

John D. Stobo

Mary Wilder Stoertz

Susanne A. Stoiber

Gilbert Stork

Thomas P. Stossel

James E. Strain

Robert Straus

F. William Studier

Albert J. Stunkard

Sandra L. Suarez

Federico Subervi

Mervyn W. Susser

Norman Sutin

Morton N. Swartz

Herbert Tabor

Paul Talalay

Claudia C. Tate

Beverly Daniel Tatum

Henry Taube

Palmer W. Taylor

Susan S. Taylor

Thomas N. Taylor

Owsei Temkin

Robert G. Thomas

George A. Thompson

James C. Thompson

Gerald E. Thomson

George W. Thorn

David J. Thouless

Shirley M. Tilghman

M. Tinkham

Judith E. Tintinalli

Carlos A. Toro-Diaz

Barbara Boyle Torrey

Robert E. Tranquada

Susan Trapp

George H. Trilling

Gail Triner

John W. Tukey *

James H. Tumlinson, III

Karl K. Turekian

Michael S. Turner

Susan Turner-Lowe

J. Anthony Tyson

Carlton W. Ulbrich

Roger H. Unger

Jose H. Unpingco

Arthur C. Upton

Carl M. Urban

William N. Valentine

Abel Valenzuela, Jr.

Harold E. Varmus

Alexander Varshavsky

Aaron A. Velasco

William Velez

Ellen S. Vitetta

Paul A. Volberding

Peter H. von Hippel

Warren H. Wagner, Jr. *

David B. Wake

Salih J. Wakil

Duard L. Walker

Edward E. Wallach

Cheves Walling

Christopher T. Walsh

Diane W. Wara

David C. Ward

L. Emmerson Ward

Paul D. Ward

Kenneth E. Warner

Harry H. Wasserman

George D. Watkins

Steven Weinberg

I. Bernard Weinstein

Herbert Weissbach

Betsy G. Welch

James A. Wells

Ray J. Weymann

John R. Whinnery

Fred L. Whipple

Gilbert F. White

Raymond P. White, Jr.

Albert E. Whitford

M. Donald Whorton

Benjamin Widom

Carl E. Wieman

James T. Willerson

Bryan Williams

T. Franklin Williams

Kenneth G. Wilson

Linda S. Wilson

Ruby L. Wilson

Bruce D. Winstein

Joseph G. Wirth

Evelyn M. Witkin

Bernhard Witkop

Owen N. Witte

Jan Wlodarkiewicz

Gerald N. Wogan

Marc S. Wold

Otto F. Wolke

Peter G. Wolynes

Savio L-Y. Woo

H. Boyd Woodruff

Charles E. Woodward

Suzanne H. Woolsey

Dawn J. Wright

Lyn Wylder

James B. Wyngaarden

Keith R. Yamamoto

Richard Yarborough

Samuel S.C. Yen

Vernon R. Young

Rafia Zafar

Jan A. D. Zeevaart

George D. Zuidema

* Recently Deceased

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
×
Foundations

The W. Alton Jones Foundation Inc.

Archstone Foundation

The Breast Cancer Research Foundation

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

California HealthCare Foundation

Carnegie Corporation of New York

The Commonwealth Fund

The Ellison Medical Foundation

The Ford Foundation

Foundation for Child Development

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

William T. Grant Foundation

Greenwall Foundation

Howard Heinz Endowment

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

International Life Sciences Institute Research Foundation

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

W.K. Kellogg Foundation

The Koshland Foundation

The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation

March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation

The Marian and Speros Martel Foundation

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation

Milbank Memorial Fund

The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation

National Starch and Chemical Foundation, Inc.

The New York Community Trust

Open Society Institute

The David and Lucile Packard Foundation

The Rockefeller Foundation

Russell Sage Foundation

The Scherman Foundation, Inc.

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

The Spencer Foundation

The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation

Corporations

Advanced Tissue Sciences

The Aerospace Corporation

American Home Products, Inc.

American Petroleum Institute

Atlantic Richfield Company

ATOFINA Chemicals, Inc.

Bayer Corporation

Best Foods

Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association

Boston Scientific Corporation

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

Bundesamt fur Strahlenshutz

Center for Innovative Minimally Invasive Therapy

Cisco Systems, Inc.

DaimlerChrysler Corporation

The Dow Chemical Company

E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company

Edwards Lifesciences LLC

EPRI

Exxon Mobil Corporation

Henry Ford Health System

Ford Motor Company

General Mills, Inc.

General Motors Corporation

Glaxo Wellcome Inc.

Hershey Trust Company

Hewlett-Packard Company

HPSC, Inc.

International Business Machines Corporation

Johnson & Johnson

Eli Lilly and Company

Lord Corporation

The Lubrizol Corp.

Lucent Technologies, Inc.

MCI WorldCom Foundation

Medtronic, Inc.

Merck & Co., Inc.

Merck Company Foundation

Merck Research Laboratories

Microsoft Corporation

Milliken & Company

MiniMed

Mitchell Energy & Development Corp.

Molex, Inc.

Nabisco, Inc.

Nestle USA, Inc.

NIREX, Ltd.

NORTEL

Petrotechnical Open Software Corporation

Pfizer, Inc.

PG&E Corporation

Philip Morris Companies, Inc.

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
×

Praxair, Inc.

QUALCOMM, Inc.

Research Corporation

Schering-Plough Corporation

Schlumberger Foundation, Inc.

Selznick Scientific Software, LLC

Semiconductor Research Corporation

Severn Trent Environmental Services, Inc.

SmithKline Beecham

Software Construction Co.

Stepan Company

Texaco, Inc.

TRW Foundation

The Whiting-Turner Contracting Company

Other Organizations

Alfred University

American College of Radiology

American Feed Industry Association, Inc.

American Institute of Chemical Engineers

American Medical Association

American Psychological Association

American Society for Microbiology

American Society of Clinical Oncology

American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners

American Trucking Association

ANDRA

Animal Nutrition Association of Canada

Annual Reviews

Association for Assessment & Accreditation of Lab Animal Care

Association of American Medical Colleges

Association of American Railroads

Brown University

Canadian International Development Agency

The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science & Art

Dartmouth College

Arthur L. & Margaret Day Trust

Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc.

Gas Research Institute

Geological Society of America

German-American Academic Council

Health Industry Manufacturers of America

Indiana University - Purdue University at Indianapolis

National Geographic Society Education Foundation

National Multiple Sclerosis Society

National Ocean Industries Association

The Parkinson's Institute

Pet Food Institute

Princeton University

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

San Diego State University

Stanford University

Texas A&M University

Texas Tech University

University of California, Los Angeles

University of Illinois

Washington University

In some cases, the NAS accepts partial funding from private corporations for studies by the National Research Council. The NAS recognizes that private corporations may have a direct financial interest in the subject matter and outcome of a study. As with any NRC study however, the NRC requires that financial sponsors have no control over the appointment of the study committee or the conduct of the study. In addition, the NRC limits the amount of financial support that can be raised from private corporations, which depending on the study, is set to be between zero and 50 percent of the total funding for the project. The NRC makes decisions on permissible private funding on a project-by-project basis depending upon the circumstances involved in each particular situation. The list of sponsors for each NRC study is publicly available information

Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
×
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10154.
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