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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Acronyms ." National Research Council. 2001. Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10237.
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Page 99

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APPENDIX B 99 Appendix C Acronyms BAS British Antarctic Survey CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ENVISAT ENVIronment SATellite EROS Earth Resources Observations Systems ERS European Remote-Sensing Satellite ESA European Space Agency EU European Union IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NEMO Navy Earth Map Observer NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NRC National Research Council OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OMB Office of Management and Budget SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar SeaWiFS Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor SPOT Systeme Probatoire pour l'Observation de la Terre STDC Space Technology Development Corporation TOMS Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer TOPEX Ocean TOPography EXperiment TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization USGCRP U.S. Global Change Research Program USGS U.S. Geological Survey WMO World Meteorological Organization

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Reliable collections of science-based environmental information are vital for many groups of users and for a number of purposes. For example, electric utility companies predict demand during heat waves, structural engineers design buildings to withstand hurricanes and earthquakes, water managers monitor each winter's snow pack, and farmers plant and harvest crops based on daily weather predictions. Understanding the impact of human activities on climate, water, ecosystems, and species diversity, and assessing how natural systems may respond in the future are becoming increasingly important for public policy decisions.

Environmental information systems gather factual information, transform it into information products, and distribute the products to users. Typical uses of the information require long-term consistency; hence the operation of the information system requires a long-term commitment from an institution, agency, or corporation. The need to keep costs down provides a strong motivation for creating multipurpose information systems that satisfy scientific, commercial and operational requirements, rather than systems that address narrow objectives. Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data focuses on such shared systems.

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