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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Alliance, The, 422–423 Alpha-Tocopherol Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group, 79–80 American Academy of Family Physicians, 215 American Association for Cancer Education, 302f, 306 American Association of Health Plans, 329– 330 American Association of Medical Colleges, 301–303, 302f, 304–305 American Cancer Society, 13, 183, 306, 421 Cancer Prevention Studies, 43f, 45–46, 50, 52–53, 54 cancer reduction goals, 33, 34–35t clinician training programs, 328–329 screening guidelines, 228, 274–275 American College of Physicians, 215 American College of Radiology, 286–287, 288 American Gastroenterological Association, 183 American Legacy Foundation, 330, 394– 395 American Lung Association, 97, 317 American Society of Preventive Oncology, 302–303f American Urological Association, 215 Anti-Lung Cancer Action, 277, 283 Association of American Medical Colleges, 426 Association of Teachers of Preventive Medicine, 302f, 303, 305 B Barium enema, 179 Behavioral interventions conceptual models of change processes, 89–92 effectiveness, 2, 87, 153–155, 407 health care system implementation, 148– 153 to improve eating habits, 138–145 to improve physical activity, 111, 113– 120 to improve screening participation, 244– 250 incentive programs, 132 latency of effects, 39 predictive modeling, 32–33, 37, 38 public education campaigns, 11–12, 432 risk factor counseling, 345t service delivery strategies, 87–89 smoking cessation programs, 93–101 weight-loss programs, 127–129 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 57 Benzene, 52 fruit and vegetable consumption and, 68–69 Body mass index, 65–66 Breast biopsy, 197 Breast cancer alcohol consumption and, 84 carotenoid consumption and, 79 clinician education for early detection, 324–325 dietary fat intake and, 77 fruit and vegetable consumption and, 69 incidence, 19 physical activity and, 58, 60, 402 potential effectiveness of preventive intervention, 1, 36, 37 quality of preventive services, 9 risk factors, 25–26 screening, 6, 7, 37, 158, 351–352, 403, 424 breast self-examination, 195–196 clinical breast examination, 186–187 cost-effectiveness, 198–199 DCIS detection, 186 effectiveness of early detection, 188– 194 mammography, 403 Medicare coverage, 355 modalities, 186–187 for older women, 194 potential harms, 196–198 practice guidelines, 203–204f, 223 public awareness and understanding, 240–241, 242–243, 245, 246 strategies for improving, 244–250 subjective value judgments in, 199– 203 selenium intake and, 80
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