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The Missouri River Ecosystem: Exploring the Prospects for Recovery
Appendixes
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The Missouri River Ecosystem: Exploring the Prospects for Recovery
Appendix A
Missouri River Aquatic Species
TABLE 1 Listing of the Most Numerous Aquatic Insects Collected from the Missouri River in Nebraska Using Hester-Dendy Artificial Substrate Samplers, Dredges, and Plankton Nets from 1983 Through 1986, and Their Preferred Habitat
Taxa
Trophic group
Habitat
Ephemeroptera
Family Ephemeridae
Hexagenia
Collector-gatherer
Backup, chute, soft
Ephemera
Collector-gatherer-predator
Backup, marsh
Pentagenia
Collector-gatherer
Chute, channel, hard
Family Polymitarcyidae
Ephoron
Collector-gatherer
Chute, channel, clay
Tortopus
Channel border, clay
Family Oligoneuriidae
Homoeoneuria
Collector-filterer
Channel, sandbar
Family Tricorythidae
Tricorythodes
Collector-gatherer
Channel, chute, sand
Family Caenidae
Caenis
Collector-gatherer-scraper
Chute, channel border
Brachycercus
Collector-gatherer
Channel, chute, sand
Family Heptageniidae
Heptagenia
Scraper-collector-gatherer
Channel border, chute
Pseudiron
Predator-engulfer
Channel sandbars
Stenonema
Scraper-collector-gatherer
Chute, backup, pools
Stenocron
Scraper-collector-gatherer
Channel border, chute
Anepeorus
Predator
Channel, chute, borders
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Taxa
Trophic group
Habitat
Family Leptophlebiidae
Leptophlebia
Collector-gatherer
Backup, marsh, pool
Paraleptophlebia
Shredder-detritivore
Channel, chute, backup
Family Siphlonuridae
Isonychia
Collector
Channel, channel border
Family Baetidae
Baetis
Collector-gatherer-scraper
Channel, chute, sandbar
Pseudocleon
Scrapers
Channel, chute, sandbar
Centroptilum
Collector-gatherer-scraper
Pool, backup, sandbar
Heterocloeon
Scraper
Channel, channel border
Callibaetis
Collector-gatherer
Backup, marsh, puddle
Dactylobaetis
Scraper
Backup, marsh, sand
Family Baetiscidae
Baetisca
Collector-gatherer-scraper
Chute, border, sandbar
Family Emhemerellidae
Ephemerella
Collector-gatherer-scraper
Chute, backup, marsh
Trichoptera
Family Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Collector-filterer
Chute, channel borders
Potamyia
Collector-filterer
Chute, channel borders
Cheumatopsyche
Collector-filterer
Chute, channel borders
Family Polycentropodidae
Neuroclipsis
Shredder-herbivore
Chute, backup, marsh
Nyctiophylax
Predator-collector-filterer
off channel habitat
Cyrnellus
Collector-filterer
off channel habitat
Family Hydroptilidae
Mayatrichia
Scraper
Hydroptila
Piercer-herbivore
Backwater borders
Agraylea
Piercer-herbivore
Backwater borders
Family Leptoceridae
Ceraclea
Collector-gatherer
All aquatic habitat
Nectopsyche
Shredder-herbivore
Chute, backup, borders
Triaenodes
Shredder-herbivore
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Limnephilidae
Pycnopsyche
Shredder-detritivore
Chute, backup, puddle
Family Philiopotamidae
Wormaldia
Collector-filterer
Channel, chute
Family Brachycentridae
Brachycentrus
Collector-filterer
Channel, chute
Diptera
Family Chironomidae
Collector-gatherer-filter
All aquatic habitats
Family Tipulidae
Shredder-detritivore
All aquatic habitats
Family Tephritidae
Family Tabanidae
Predator
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Chaobordiae
Predator-engulfer
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Culicidae
Collector-filterer-gatherer
Backup, marsh, puddle
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Taxa
Trophic group
Habitat
Family Simuliidae
Collector-filterer
Chute, channel
Family Mycetophilidae
Family Ceratopogonidae
Predator-gatherer
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Muscidae
Predator
All aquatic habitats
Family Tachinidae
Family Stratiomiyidae
Collector-gatherer
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Agromyzidae
Family Cecidomyidae
Family Empididae
Predator
off channel habitat
Family Sciaridae
Family Dolichopodidae
Family Psychodidae
Collector-gatherer
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Ephydridae
Collector-gatherer
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Phoridae
Predator
Plecoptera
Family Perlidae
Acroneuria
Predator
Channel, chute, borders
Family Perlodidae
Isoperla
Predator
Channel, chute, borders
Perlinella
Perlesta
Family Taeniopterygidae
Shredder-detritivore
Channel, chute, borders
Odonata
Family Coenagrionidae
Argia
Predator
off channel habitat
Ischnura
Predator
Chute, backup, marsh
Coenagrion
Predator
off channel habitat
Agrion
Predator
off channel habitat
Enallagma
Predator
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Gomphidae
Gomphus
Predator
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family
Libellulidae Predator
Oxbow, puddle
Family Lestidae
Lestes
Predator
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Aeshinidae
Predator
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Calopterygidae
Agrion
Predator
Chute
Coleoptera
Family Halipidae
Shredder-herbivore
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Dytiscidae
Predator
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Gyrinidae
Predator
off channel habitat
Family Dryopidae
Scraper-collector-gatherer
Chute, channel, sandbar
Family Curculionidae
Shredder-herbivore
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Helodidae
Shredder-herbivore
Oxbow, puddle, marsh
Family Hydrophilidae
Predator
All aquatic habitats
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Taxa
Trophic group
Habitat
Family Staphylinidae
Predator
Sandbar, dune
Family Elmidae
Collector-gatherer-scraper
Chute, channel, sandbar
Family Heteroceridae
Predator
Sandbar, dune
Family Carabidae
Predator
Family Chrysomelidae
Shredder-herbivore
Backup, marsh, puddle
Family Coccinellidae
Hemiptera
Family Corixidae
Piercer
All aquatic habitats
Family Lygaeidae
Family Nabidae
Family Aradidae
Family Tingitidae
Family Mesoveliidae
Predator
Backup, marsh, oxbow
Family Cicadellidae
Family Coreidae
Family Naucoridae
Predator
Backup, marsh, oxbow
Family Pleidae
Predator
Oxbow, puddle, marsh
Family Notonectidae
Predator
Backup, marsh, oxbow
Family Saldidae
Predator
Backup, marsh, oxbow
Family Gerridae
Predator
All aquatic habitats
Family Hebridae
Predator
Backup, marsh, oxbow
Lepidoptera
Family Pyralidae
Scraper-shredder-herbivore
off channel habitat
Homoptera
Family Aphididae
Herbivore
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Cicadellidae
Herbivore
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Ceropidae
Herbivore
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Delphacidae
Herbivore
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Aleyrodidae
Herbivore
Terrestrial-incidental
Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae
Parasitic
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Eurytomidae
Parasitic
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Pteromalidae
Parasitic
Terrestrial-incidental
Family Braconidae
Parasitic
Terrestrial-incidental
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TABLE 2 Unionid mollusks collected recently from four river basins in eastern Nebraska draining into the Missouri River, and the Missouri River
Elkhorn River
Platte River
Big and Little Nemaha Rivers
Missouri River
Anodonta imbecillis
Anodonta imbecillis
Anodonta imbecillis
Anodonta g. grandis
Anodonta g. grandis
Anodonta g. grandis
Anodonta g. grandis
Anodonta g. corpulenta
Anodonta suborbiculata
Anodontoides ferussacianus
Anodontoides ferussacianus
Anodontoides ferussacianus
Strophitus u. undulatus
Strophitus u. undulatus
Strophitus u. undulatus
Arcidens confragosus
Arcidens confragosus
Lasmigona complanata
Lasmigona complanata
Lasmigona complanata
Lasmigona complanata
Lasmigona compressa
Lasmigona compressa
Tritogonia verrucosa
Tritogonia verrucosa
Tritogonia verrucosa
Quadrula quadrula
Quadrula quadrula
Quadrula quadrula
Quadrula quadrula
Quadrula p. pustulosa
Quadrula p. pustulosa
Amblema p. plicata
Amblema p. plicata
Fusconaia flava
Fusconaia flava
Fusconaia flava
Uniomerus tetralasmus
Uniomerus tetralasmus
Uniomerus tetralasmus
Actinonaias ligamentina carinata
Actinonaias ligamentina carinata
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Elkhorn River
Platte River
Big and Little Nemaha Rivers
Missouri River
Obovaria olivaria
Obovaria olivaria
Truncilla truncata
Truncilla truncata
Truncilla truncata
Truncilla donaciformis
Truncilla donaciformis
Leptodea fragilis
Leptodea fragilis
Leptodea fragilis
Leptodea fragilis
Leptodea leptodon
Potamilus alatus
Potamilus alatus
Potamilus alatus
Potamilus purpuratus
Potamilus ohiensis
Potamilus ohiensis
Potamilus ohiensis
Potamilus ohiensis
Toxolasma parvus
Toxolasma parvus
Toxolasma parvus
Ligumia recta
Ligumia recta
Ligumia subrostrata
Ligumia subrostrata
Ligumia subrostrata
Lampsilis teres f. teres
Lampsilis teres f. teres
Lampsilis teres f. teres
Lampsilis teres f. teres
Lampsilis teres f. anodontoides
Lampsilis teres f. anodontoides
Lampsilis radiata luteola
Lampsilis radiata luteola
Lampsilis radiata luteola
Lampsilis ventricosa
Lampsilis ventricosa
Lampsilis ventricosa
Corbicula fluminea
Elliptio dilatata
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TABLE 3 Gastropoda and Bivalvia Molluscs Collected in 1855-1857 by Hayden During the Warren Expedition
Mollusc taxa
Mollusc taxa
Unio alatus
Unio levississimus
Unio luteolus
Unio asperimus
Unio rectus
Unio elegans
Unio zizzag
Unio anadontoides
Magaritana complanata
Anadonta ferussaciana
Lymnea elodes
Lymnea nuttalliana
Lymnea humilis
Lymnea haydeni
Lymnea kirtlandiana
Lymnea umbrosa
Lymnea lubricoides
Lymnea philadelphica
Planorbis bicarinatus
Planorbis trivolvis
Planorbis lentus
Planorbis parvus
Planorbis campanulatus
Physa heterostropha
Physa integra
Physa elongata
Physa ampularia
Psidium sp.
Cyclas sp.
Daphnia sp.
Amnicola porata
Amnicola lapidaria
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The Missouri River Ecosystem: Exploring the Prospects for Recovery
TABLE 4 Fish species of the Missouri River and Its Floodplain with Preferred Habitat, Present Status, and Distribution and reference
Ichthyomyzon castaneus, Sandbar depositional, Increasing exotic, MO-KS-NE, 5
Acipenser fulvescens, Sandbar, Rare and decreasing, MO-NE-SD, 2
Scaphirhynchus albus, Sandbar depositional, Listed and decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 2
S. platorynchus, Sandbar depositional, Stable to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 2
Polyodon spathula, Sandbar-Oxbow, Stable to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 2
Lepisosteus osseus, Backups Marshes, Decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND, 3
L. platostomus, Backups Marshes, Decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 3
Anguilla rostrata, Large snags Channel borders, Rare, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD, 1
Alosa alabamae, Main channel Snags, Rare, MO, 4
A. chrysochloris, Main channel, Rare, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD, 4
Dorosoma cepedianum, Backups Marshes, Stable to increasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD, 4-5
Hiodon alosoides, Sandbar pool Main channel, Stable to declining, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 4-11
H. tergisus, Sandbar pool, Rare and declining, MO-NE, 5
Coregonus artedii, Reservoir, Exotic, SD-ND-MT.
Onchorhynchus kisutch, Reservoir, Exotic, NE-SD-ND-MT.
Onchorhynchus nerka, Reservoir, Exotic, SD-ND-MT.
Prosopium gemmiferum, Reservoir, Exotic, SD-ND.
Salmo aguabonita, Reservoir, Exotic, MT.
Salmo clarki, Reservoir, Exotic, WY-SD-MT.
Salmo gairdneri, Reservoir, Exotic, MO-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT.
Salmo trutta, Reservoir, Exotic, MO-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT.
Salvelinus fontanalis, Reservoir, Exotic, NE-WY-MT.
Salvelinus namaycush, Reservoir, Exotic, SD-ND,MT.
Thymallus arcticus, Reservoir, Exotic, WY-SD-ND-MT.
Osmerus mordax, Reservoir, Exotic, NE-SD-ND.
Esox americanus, Backups Marshes, Uncommon, MO-NE, 7
E. lucius, Chutes Flowing Marshes, Increasing to reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 12-7
E. masquinongy, Reservoir-Tailwater, Exotic, MO-NE-SD.
Carassius auratus, Backups Marshes, Exotic, MO-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT.
Cyprinus carpio, Main channel Backups Marshes, Exotic, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT.
Hybognathus hankinsoni, Sandbar, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 1
H. nuchalis, Sandbar depositional, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 1
H. placitus, Sandbar depositional-Channels, Uncommon, MO-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 3
H. argyritis, Backups sandbar-depositional, Uncommon, MO-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 3
Macrhybopsis aestivalis, Sandbar Main channel, Increasing to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE, 5-6
M. gelida, Sandbar Main channel, Rare, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 3-6
M. meeki, Sandbar Main channel, Rare, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 6
M. storeriana, Backups, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD, 6
Notemigonus crysoleucas, Backups Marshes, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 1
Notropis atherinoides, Sandbar Main channel, Increasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 3-5
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N. blennius, Main channel margins, Increasing to reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD, 5-3
N. buchanani, Backups, Stable to increasing, MO-KS, 5
N. dorsalis, Chute sandbars, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD, 3
N. hudsonius, Gravel bars Backups Reservoirs, Stable-exotic, IA-NE-SD-ND-MT.
N. lutrensis, Backups Marshes Sandbars, Stable to increasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND, 5
N. spilopterus, Sandbar Main channel, Increasing non-native, MO-IA-NE-SD.
N. stramineus, Sandbar, Stable to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5
N. volucellus, Sandbar Main channel, Stable, MO, 5
Pimephales notatus, Backups Marshes, Stable to increasing, MO-KS-IA-NE, 5
P. promelas, Sandbar depositional Backup, Stable to increasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5
Ctenopharyngodon idella, Backups Marshes Main channels, Increasing exotic, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD.
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Backups Marshes Main channels , Increasing exotic, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD.
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Backups Marshes Main channels , Increasing exotic, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD.
Carpiodes carpio, Backups Main channels, Stable to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5
Carpiodes cyprinus, Backups Main channels, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND, 7
Carpiodes velifer, Backups, Main channels, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE, 7
Cycleptus elongatus, Main channel Chutes Large snags, Stable to declining, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 3-4
Ictiobus bubalus, Backups Marshes, Reduced and declining, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 7
I. cyprinellus, Backups Marshes, Reduced and declining, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 5-7
I. niger, Backups Main channel, Uncommon to rare, MO-IA-KS-NE, 7
Moxostoma macrolepidotum, Rock, Main channel Chute, Stable, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 7
Moxostoma erythrurum, Rock Pools Turbidity, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-N, 7
Ictalurus furcatus, Main channel Large snags, Reduced to uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD, 8
I. melas, Backups Marshes, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5
I. natalis, Backups Marshes, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 7
I. punctatus, All habitats, Stable, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 7
Noturus flavus, Rock Main channel margins, Unknown, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT.
N. gyrinus, Depositional Backups, Unknown, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND.
Pylodictis olivaris, Main Channel Large snags, Stable to declining, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD, 8
Lota lota, Main channel Large snags, Rare, MO-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 9
Fundulus kansae, Backups Sandbar Main channel, Reduced, MO-KS-NE-WY, 1
F. notatus, Backups Sandbar, Increasing-exotic, MO-KS.
Gambusia affinis, Backups, Stable-exotic, MO-KS.
Labidesthes sicculus, Pool, Common to rare, MO-NE, 1-7
Morone chrysops, Sandbar pools, Stable-exotic, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND.
M. mississippiensis, Backups, Uncommon, MO, 1
Ambloplites rupestris, Rock Large snags, Stable, MO-IA-NE-WY-SD-MT, 7
Lepomis cyanellus, Backups, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 7
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L. gibbosus, Backups, Rare, MO-IA-NE-WY-ND-MT, 7
L. humulis, Backups, Uncommon, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND, 7
L. macrochirus, Backups, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5
Micropterus dolomieui, Rock, Increasing-exotic, NE-SD.
M. punctulatus, Main channels, Rare to stable, MO-KS-NE, 5
M. salmoides, Backups, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 7
Pomoxis annularis, Backups, Stable to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5-7-11
P. nigromaculatus, Backups, Stable to decreasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 7-11
Etheostoma nigrum, Backups, Reduced, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND, 7
Perca flavescens, Backups, Stable to declining, IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 7-11
Stizostedion canadense, All river habitats, Reduced and declining, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT, 5-10
S. vitreum, Sandbar pools Reservoir, Stable but mostly non-native, MO-IA-KS-NE-WY-SD-ND-MT.
Aplodinotus grunniens, Sandbar pools Main channels, Stable to increeasing, MO-IA-KS-NE-SD-ND-MT, 5
NOTES: 1. Pflieger (1975), 2. Hesse and Carreiro (1997), 3. Hesse et.al. (1993), 4. Hesse et.al. (1989), 5. Pflieger and Grace (1987), 6. Hesse (1994a), 7. Hesse (1983-1993), 8. Hesse (1994c), 9. Hesse (1994d), and 10. Hesse (1994b), 11. Hendrickson and Power (1999), 12. Hill et.al. (1997)
Representative terms from entire chapter:
backups marshes