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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. theoretical models of reciprocity and fairness, 159–163 theoretical predictions, 163–176 Arctic Council, 308 Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (AEPS), 280 Artisanal practices, 266 Asymmetric equilibria, with inequity-averse subjects, 168, 188–190 Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, 343 Atmosphere, global, 19 greenhouse gases released into, 3, 24 Authority rules, 98 B Baland, facilitating conditions for institutional sustainability identified by, 54–55 Bandwidth, broadcasting, 22–23 Bangladesh Department of Fisheries, 305–306 Barbed wire, example of exclusion, 57 Barents Sea, 281–282 Bargaining power, of users, 15 Baseline issue, in design of tradable permits, 204 Behavior explanation of, 38 prediction of, 37–38 Beneficiaries, impossibility of excluding, 19–20 Benefits, unfair distribution of, 66 doughnut hole, 287n Fishery Conservation Zone in, 275 Bering Sea Community Development Program, 210 Beverly-Qamanirjuaq Caribou Co-Management Board (Canada), 301, 303 Biases, in cultural evolution, 410 Biodiversity loss of, 24 threats to, 23 Biological species, as resources, 22 Biophysical environment, as a sink, 29n Biosphere, concern with, 28n Boundary rules, 98 British North America Act, 267 Broadcasting bandwidth, 22–23 Bush, President George W., 73n Bycatch, 213 Bycatch discard, 213 C CAFF. See Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna California water shortage, 131, 138, 203 CAMPFIRE program (Zimbabwe), 251 Canadian North, fur trade in, 297–298 Canal networks, 99–100 Capacity, in interplay between international and national environmental regimes, 276–279 Case study research, roles of, 467 Cattle herds, 56 Causal analysis, 67–68, 447–451 knowledge about processes and mechanisms, 458–459 links for institutional sustainability, illustrative sets of, 69–70 paths describing hypothesized effects of wealth or wealth inequality on the maintenance of common-pool resources, 448 Causal models development and testing of, 468 specifying carefully, 66 Causation contingent and multiple, 67 of perceptual factors influencing cooperation in commons dilemmas, 137–139 proximate, 408 in situated rational choice, determining, 367–369 ultimate, 408 CBMRs. See Community-based management regimes CFCs. See Chlorofluorocarbons Change demographic, 477 global social, 476–477 in social and environmental conditions, adapting to, 466 technological, 477 Checkers, and learning in complex adaptive systems, 337–340
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