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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A. Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.
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Appendix A
Statement of Task

An ad hoc committee of the standing Committee on Animal Nutrition will be appointed to conduct a rigorous scientific review of air emission factors as related to current animal feeding and production systems in the United States. The committee will review and evaluate the scientific basis for estimating the emissions of various air pollutants (PM, PM10, PM2.5, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, odor, VOCs, methane, and nitrous oxide) from confined livestock and poultry production systems to the atmosphere. In its evaluation, the committee will review characteristics of agricultural animal industries, methods for measuring and estimating emissions, and potential best management practices, including costs and technologic feasibility. The committee will focus on confined animal feeding production systems and will evaluate them in terms of biologic systems. The committee will consider all relevant literature and data, including reports compiled by the EPA and USDA on air quality research, air emissions, and air quality impacts of livestock waste. The study will identify critical short- and long-term research needs and will provide recommendations on the most promising science-based methodologic and modeling approaches for estimating and measuring emissions—including deposition, rate, cycle, fate, and transport—as well as on potential mitigation technologies. The committee will issue an interim report including a review of methodologies and data presented in " Air Emissions From Animal Feeding Operations" EPA Office of Air and Radiation, August 15, 2001.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A. Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.
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This is an interim report of the ad hoc Committee on Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations of the National Research Council's Committee on Animal Nutrition. A final report is expected to be issued by the end of 2002. The interim report is intended to provide the committee's findings to date on assessment of the scientific issues involved in estimating air emissions from individual animal feeding operations (swine, beef, dairy, and poultry) as related to current animal production systems and practices in the United States. The committee's final report will include an additional assessment within eight broad categories: industry size and structure, emission measurement methodology, mitigation technology and best management plans, short- and long-term research priorities, alternative approaches for estimating emissions, human health and environmental impacts, economic analyses, and other potential air emissions of concern.

This interim report focuses on identifying the scientific criteria needed to ensure that estimates of air emission rates are accurate, the basis for these criteria in the scientific literature, and uncertainties associated with them. It also includes an assessment of the emission-estimating approaches in a recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations. Finally, it identifies economic criteria needed to assess emission mitigation techniques and best management practices.

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