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Successes and Difficulties of Small Innovative Firms in Russian Nuclear Cities: Proceedings of a Russian-American Workshop (2002)

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. "Activities of the Obninsk City Administration Aimed at Supporting Small Innovative Firms." Successes and Difficulties of Small Innovative Firms in Russian Nuclear Cities: Proceedings of a Russian-American Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2002.

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Page 168

INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SMALL BUSINESSSUPPORT IN OBNINSK

The existing city system for the support and development of small business includes a number of structures capable of rendering a wide range of services. Obviously there are also other structures in the city that support start-up companies. The organizations that I mention here are those that belong to the Regional Innovative Technology Center (RITC) consortium. RITC enterprises cover practically the whole range of city needs for innovation services. Any missing elements will be created or strengthened in the future. In particular this can be done using funds from the Obninsk science city program.

In addition the Obninsk Center for Science and Technology (OCST) has been established by the Obninsk City Administration and all city research institutes to assist in integrating the capabilities and efforts of the institutes on matters regarding technology commercialization. The center also helps resolve similar problems for small enterprises, including by representing their abilities at various exhibitions within the framework of unified citywide displays. It should be noted that creation of the innovation infrastructure is one of the key elements of the Program for the Development of Obninsk as a Science City. This process is aimed at developing the existing infrastructure, creating new elements, and integrating them into a unified and coordinated system for innovation activity support.

Meanwhile, the Obninsk Chamber of Commerce, which has a cooperative agreement with the city administration, lobbies for the interests of business and promotes the development of the business support infrastructure, thus fulfilling its primary ideological objective of serving as a link between entrepreneurs and the city authorities. Near-term plans call for establishing a system under the chamber's auspices for representing the interests of small innovative firms and integrating their public affairs activities.

ACTIVITIES OF THE CITY ADMINISTRATION IN SUPPORT OF SMALL INNOVATIVEBUSINESSES

First of all, I would like to note that all city administration activities in support of small innovative businesses were undertaken by the previous team, which was headed by former Mayor Mikhail Vladimirovich Shubin.

Credit and Financial Support

In November 1992 the Fund for the Support of Small Business was established by the city administration. According to the Federal Law on

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Front Matter (R1-R14)
Nuclear Cities Initiative: Interests of the Program (1-7)
Analysis of the Results of the Targeted Program for Promoting Employment for the Population of Minatom Closed Administrative-Territorial Zones for 1998-2000 (8-21)
Technobusiness in Russia's Atomic Cities (22-23)
Innovation Activity in Russian Higher Education (24-38)
Challenges at the Zelenograd Technopark (39-47)
State's Efforts in Small Business Development: Two Models (48-56)
Development of Small Innovative Companies in Sarov to Serve the Russian Market (57-67)
Development of Small Innovative Companies in Snezhinsk to Serve the Russian Market (68-78)
Development of Small Innovative Companies in Zarechny to Serve the Russian Market (79-87)
Development of Small Innovative Companies in Obninsk to Serve the Russian Market (88-96)
Companies Based on Technologies Developed at U.S. National Laboratories (97-100)
The Creation of Sustainable Business in Russia's Nuclear Cities (101-110)
Russian and American Business Practices and Laws: Advice to Businesses in Russian Nuclear Cities (111-113)
Support for Innovation Activites by the City Administration: Review of Innovative Firms in Zheleznogorsk (114-138)
Steps Taken by the Zarechny City Administration to Support Small Innovative Companies (139-147)
The Role of Foreign Partners as Investors or Customers in the Development of Small Inonovative Business in Snezhinsk (148-156)
Steps Taken by the Sarov City Administration and Most Important Organizations in Support of Small Innovative Businesses (157-166)
Activities of the Obninsk City Administration Aimed at Supporting Small Innovative Firms (167-181)
Small Business and the Macro Economy: Some Observations (182-189)
Steps Being Undertaken by the Snezhinsk City Administration to Support Small Innovative Companies (190-199)
The Role of Foreign Partners as Investors or Customers in the Development of Small Innovative Firms (200-208)
The Role of Foreign Partners as Investors and Customers in the Development of Small Innovative Companies (209-215)
The Role of Nongovernmental Approaches to Business Development (216-222)
Small Innovative Business in the Nuclear Cities (223-229)
Highlights of Presentations and Discussions (230-232)
Appendix A: Committee Members and Participants (233-238)
Appendix B: Russian Science Cities (239-242)