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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. scale efforts to validate their effectiveness are needed, as well as work identifying the families or settings for whom these strategies are most useful. Particularly important would be further development of interventions aimed at prevention of elder abuse. Finally, evaluation efforts must investigate the degree to which changes occurred at the community level and the degree to which such efforts may result in changes in the lives of victims and other family members. These levels include individual or family level, the community level, and the state and federal level such as laws and policies regarding response to violence against women and children (Sullivan and Allen, 2001). REFERENCESAnetzberger, G.J. 2000 Caregiving: Primary cause of elder abuse? Journal of the American Society on Aging 2:46–51. ARA Consulting Group, Inc. 1994 Older Canadians and the Abuse of Seniors: A Continuum from Participation to Empowerment. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada. Azar, S., and D. Wolfe 1998 Treatment of child abuse and neglect. In: Treatment of Childhood Disorders, E.J. Mash and R.A. Barkley, eds. New York: Guilford Press. Bond, J.B., R.L. Penner, and P. Yellen 1995 Perceived effectiveness of legislation concerning abuse of the elderly: A survey of professionals in Canada and the United States. Canadian Journal on Aging 14(2, Suppl. 2):118–135. Brandl, B., and T. Meuer 2000 Domestic abuse in later life. The Elder Law Journal 8:297–335. Chalk, R., and P. King 1998 Assessing family violence interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14:289–292. Cohn, A.H. 1979 Essential elements of successful child abuse and neglect treatment. Child Abuse and Neglect 3:491–496. Corcoran, J. 2000 Family interventions with child physical abuse and neglect: A critical review. Children and Youth Services Review 22:563–591. Cunningham, P.B., and S.W. Henggeler 2001 Implementation of an empirically based drug and violence prevention and intervention program in public school settings. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 30:221–232. Edleson, J.L. 1999 The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering. Violence Against Women 5:134–154. Family Violence Prevention Fund 1998 Domestic violence advertising campaign tracking survey. San Francisco: Author.
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