Report of the Treasurer to the Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 (2002)

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II. Private Contributions 29 

2001 PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of Engineering are recognized in the NAE Program Report and The Bridge. The Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences The Elkan Blout Society, founded in 1993, honors one of the Academy’s leading philanthropists and recognizes living members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more, as well as planned gifts of any size. $1,000,000 or More Arnold O. Beckman Cecil H. Green Hinda G. Rosenthal Paul Berg William R. Hewlett* Bernard G. Sarnat Daniel E. Koshland, Jr. $100,000 to $999,999 Bruce Alberts Emanuel Epstein Norman F. Ness William J. Rutter Eleanor Barschall William T. Golden C. Kumar N. Patel Paul R. Schimmel Elkan R. Blout G. Lewis Meyer Simon Ramo Herbert A. Simon* Daniel Branton Oliver E. Nelson* Alexander Rich P. Roy Vagelos $20,000 to $99,999 John D. Baldeschwieler Richard L. Garwin Kenneth G. McKay Charles M. Rick, Jr. R. Stephen Berry T. H. Geballe Francis D. Moore* Rudi Schmid Lewis M. Branscomb Norman H. Giles Arnold G. Motulsky Robert Louis Sinsheimer Ellis Cowling Hermann A. Haus Frank Press H. Guyford Stever Lee J. Cronbach* Norman H. Horowitz Allen E. Puckett Lubert Stryer Mildred S. Dresselhaus Martin G. Larrabee Dominick P. Purpura John Archibald Wheeler Ernest L. Eliel Maclyn McCarty Frederic M. Richards Jean D. Wilson The IOM Society of the Institute of Medicine The IOM Society, founded in 1997, recognizes living members of the Institute of Medicine and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more, as well as planned gifts of any size. $100,000 or more Paul Berg William W. McGuire Bernard G. Sarnat Elkan R. Blout Alexander Rich P. Roy Vagelos Jerome H. Grossman Hinda G. Rosenthal Alejandro Zaffaroni * Recently Deceased 30 

$20,000-$99,999 Jack D. Barchas Gerald D. Laubach Mary O’Neill Mundinger Henry W. Riecken Lewis M. Branscomb Edithe J. Levit Quigg Newton Frederick C. Robbins Roger J. Bulger Margaret E. Mahoney Gilbert S. Omenn Charles A. Sanders Colleen Conway-Welch Maclyn McCarty John T. Potts, Jr. Rudi Schmid William H. Danforth Robert W. Miller Dominick P. Purpura Kenneth I. Shine Richard L. Garwin Arnold G. Motulsky William C. Richardson Jean D. Wilson Rosette Society Recognizing individuals who contributed $5,000 or more to the National Academies in 2001. John Abelson Charles W. Duncan Tillie K. Lubin Hinda G. Rosenthal Bruce Alberts George C. Eads Whitney MacMillan William J. Rutter Jack R. Anderson John Everets, Jr. Frank B. McDonald Sheila A. Ryan John D. Baldeschwieler Raymond E. Galvin William W. McGuire Jillian Sackler Jack D. Barchas Eugene Garfield Burton J. McMurtry Collin W. Scarborough Warren L. Batts Willard Hackerman Kamal K. Midha Rudi Schmid Norman Bernstein Ada S. Hinshaw Joe F. Moore Sara Lee Schupf R. Stephen Berry Norman H. Horowitz David T. Morgenthaler H. R. Shepherd E. Milton Bevington Robert S. Ingersoll Van C. Mow Herbert A. Simon* David G. Bradley Thomas S. Inui George E. Mueller Rosemary A. Stevens Roger J. Bulger Robert L. James Philip Needleman H. Guyford Stever Malin Burnham Kenneth A. Jonsson Ralph S. O’Connor Edward C. Stone Louis W. Cabot Philip Jonsson Peter O’Donnell, Jr. Lubert Stryer Wiley N. Caldwell A. Dale Kaiser Jody Potts P. Roy Vagelos James McConnell Clark William I. Koch John T. Potts, Jr. Robert V. Waltemeyer Arthur Coury Jill Howell Kramer Allen E. Puckett Torsten N. Wiesel Morrel H. Cohen John H. Krehbiel, Jr. Dominick P. Purpura Jean D. Wilson Howard E. Cox, Jr. Gerald D. Laubach William C. Richardson Tadataka Yamada William H. Danforth Edithe J. Levit Charles W. Robinson Charter Society Recognizing individuals who contributed between $1,000 and $4,999 to the National Academies in 2001. Andreas Acrivos Steven C. Beering Donald D. Brown Douglas L. Coleman Bobby R. Alford Paul Berg Harold Brown Stirling A. Colgate Clarence R. Allen Ernest Beutler William T. Butler John W. Colloton Harold Amos Dennis M. Bier Eugenio Calabi Nancy E. Conrad Ron J. Anderson Lutz Birnbaumer Marvin H. Caruthers R. James Cook Wyatt W. Anderson Floyd E. Bloom David R. Challoner Nicholas R. Cozzarelli Robert Austrian Elkan R. Blout Purnell W. Choppin Stephen H. Crandall John R. Ball Enriqueta C. Bond Leighton E. Cluff James F. Crow Barbara Barrett Paul D. Boyer Arthur D. Code Pedro M. Cuatrecasas Craig R. Barrett E. Cabell Brand Dollie Cole C. Chapin Cutler * Recently Deceased 31 

Worth B. Daniels, Jr. A. James Hudspeth Robert M. Nerem Eric M. Shooter James E. Darnell, Jr. Peter Barton Hutt Patricia S. Nettleship Stephen M. Shortell Karen Davis Howard W. Johnson Quigg Newton Dorothy Simpson Igor B. Dawid Marie-Louise T. Johnson Alfred Nisonoff* Maxine F. Singer Haile T. Debas Thomas Kailath Masayasu Nomura Emil L. Smith R. Gordon Douglas, Jr. Alice Kandell J. L. Oncley William N. Spellacy Robert C. Dynes Samuel L. Katz Stuart H. Orkin Kurt C. Stange Victor J. Dzau Walter Kauzmann June E. Osborn Donald F. Steiner Richard H. Egdahl William N. Kelley Mary Jane Osborn Joan A. Steitz Lloyd C. Elam David M. Kipnis John W. Owen Paul K. Stumpf Ronald W. Estabrook Konrad B. Krauskopf Sanford L. Palay Albert J. Stunkard James L. Ferguson Charlotte V. Kuh John A. Parrish Harry Suhl M. Judah Folkman M. Daniel Lane Ruth Patrick Patrick Suppes George M. Foster, Jr. James S. Langer Robert G. Petersdorf Deborah Szekely Marye Anne Fox LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr. Bernard Phinney Jack W. Szostak Hans Frauenfelder James S. Lieberman Fred Plum S. Jerome Tamkin Irwin M. Freedberg Hans W. Liepmann Frank Press Samuel O. Thier Carl Frieden Gwilym S. Lodwick, II Roy Radner Shirley M. Tilghman John Brooks Fuqua R. Duncan Luce Simon Ramo Harold E. Varmus Valentin Fuster Margaret E. Mahoney Helen M. Ranney Andrew J. Viterbi David V. Goeddel Richard J. Mahoney George B. Rathmann Peter K. Vogt Avram Goldstein Ernest Mario Peter H. Raven Peter A. Ward Joseph L. Goldstein Angela B. McBride George G. Reader Gail L. Warden William E. Gordon Maclyn McCarty Howard Reiss Willis H. Ware Ronald L. Graham Roger O. McClellan John D. Roberts Irving L. Weissman Larry A. Green Richard A. McCray Robert D. Rogers James A. Wells Melvin M. Grumbach Steven L. McKnight A. K. Romney W. Hall Wendel, Jr. Norman Hackerman Robert L. Metzenberg Mark R. Rosenzweig John C. Westwater William M. Haney, III Ronald D. Miller Stephen J. Ryan Susan E. Whitehead Samuel F. Heffner, Jr. George P. Mitchell Harvey S. Sadow Gail R. Wilensky Maureen M. Henderson James K. Mitchell Joseph E. Scherger Bryan Williams James F. Hinchman Mario J. Molina Robert W. Schrier Margaret S. Wilson Pierre C. Hohenberg John A. Moore* Andrew M. Sessler Charles Yanofsky Leroy Hood Arno G. Motulsky Richard B. Setlow Elias A. Zerhouni Sarah B. Hrdy Oliver E. Nelson* Kenneth I. Shine Michael Zubkoff The Presidents’ Circle The Presidents’ Circle is a support group of individuals from the private sector who advocate a greater awareness of science and technology in our society and a better understanding of the work of the Na- tional Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. Bruce Alberts Berkley Bedell Richard A. Bloch Malin Burnham Jack R. Anderson Bruce D. Benson Elkan R. Blout Dan W. Burns Barbara Barrett Diane Bernstein Richard W. Bowen, II Fletcher L. Byrom Thomas D. Barrow R. Stephen Berry Herbert W. Boyer Louis W. Cabot Warren L. Batts E. Milton Bevington E. Cabell Brand Wiley N. Caldwell * Recently Deceased 32 

George Campbell, Jr. Jerome H. Grossman Thomas J. Malone Charles W. Robinson David R. Challoner Norman Hackerman Robert H. Malott Robert D. Rogers James McConnell Clark Jack Halpern Thomas A. Mann Neil R. Rolde Dollie Cole William M. Haney, III Ernest Mario Hinda G. Rosenthal W. Dale Compton Samuel F. Heffner, Jr. Burton J. McMurtry F. S. Rowland Nancy E. Conrad William R. Hewlett* Charles H. McTier Jillian Sackler Howard E. Cox, Jr. Jane Hirsh Kamal K. Midha Harvey S. Sadow Charles W. Duncan, Jr. Robert S. Ingersoll G. William Miller Charles A. Sanders George C. Eads M. Blakeman Ingle George P. Mitchell Collin W. Scarborough James D. Ebert* Robert L. James Joe F. Moore Sara Lee Schupf John Everets, Jr. Howard W. Johnson David T Morgenthaler H. R. Shepherd Harold J. Fallon Kenneth A. Jonsson Darla Mueller Kenneth I. Shine James L. Ferguson Philip Jonsson Dianne Ferrell Neal Dorothy Simpson George M. C. Fisher Alice Kandell Patricia S. Nettleship Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr. Harold K. Forsen John F. Keane, Sr. Guy W. Nichols Deborah Szekely William L. Friend William F. Kieschnick Ralph S. O’Connor Robert V. Waltemeyer Robert E. Fuisz William I. Koch Peter O’Donnell, Jr. Robert H. Waterman John Brooks Fuqua Jill Howell Kramer Jack S. Parker W. Hall Wendel, Jr. Raymond E. Galvin John H. Krehbiel, Jr. Gerald Paul John C. Westwater Robert W. Galvin James S. Langer Charles M. Pigott Susan E. Whitehead Barnett Grace Gerald D. Laubach Jody Potts Sheila E. Widnall Ronald L. Graham Steve Lazarus Frank Press Margaret S. Wilson Paul E. Gray Fred W. Lyons, Jr. Robert A. Pritzker Wm. A. Wulf Cecil H. Green Gloria C. L. Ma Allen E. Puckett Tadataka Yamada E. Andrews Grinstead* Richard J. Mahoney George B. Rathmann Alejandro Zaffaroni Ruth H. Grobstein Other Individual Donors Recognizing individuals who contributed up to $999 to the National Academies in 2001. Francois M. Abboud Edward M. Arnett Grigory I. Barenblatt Charles E. Benton, Jr. Faye G. Abdellah Ruth Atherton Jeremiah A. Barondess Robert W. Berliner* Herbert L. Abrams John P. Atkinson George A. Bartholomew Howard A. Bern Robert McC. Adams Sylvia B. Aust William Baxt Kenneth I. Berns Julius Adler W. Gerald Austen William G. Baxt Lionel M. Bernstein John E. Affeldt Joan K. Austin Gordon A. Baym Jerome A. Berson P. Bai Akridge Robert H. Austin Roger N. Beachy William Bevan Myron Allukian, Jr. Mary E. Avery John C. Beck Rodger C. Birt Joel J. Alpert Julius Axelrod Richard E. Behrman Mina J. Bissell Lawrence K. Altman Daniel L. Azarnoff Helmut Beinert Robert L. Black Javier Alvarez Howard L. Bailit Marlene Belfort Allison Blakely Walter Alvarez Paul T. Baker Baruj Benacerraf Robert J. Blendon Kinsey A. Anderson Ransom L. Baldwin Manson Benedict Clara D. Bloomfield Theodore W. Anderson Robert M. Ball Leslie Z. Benet Baruch S. Blumberg Philip S. Anton Robert W. Balluffi Michael V. L. Bennett Thomas F. Boat Susan Anton William A. Bardeen John A. Benson, Jr. Allan G. Bogue * Recently Deceased 33 

Stuart Bondurant Frederick J. Clarke* Kurt W. Deuschle Daniel W. Foster Desmonique Bonet Abraham Clearfield Peter B. Dews Henry W. Foster, Jr. Richard J. Bonnie John A. Clements William H. Dietz Alan B. Fowler J. Lyle Bootman Linda H. Clever David L. Dilcher T. Kenneth Fowler William H. Bowen Jewel P. Cobb Juanita Dimas Wilson A. Francisco F. R. Boyd, Jr. V. Frank Cody Charles A. Dinarello Richard G. Frank John S. Boyer Michael D. Coe Jack E. Dixon Ronald Freedman John I. Brauman D. Walter Cohen Steven J. Doherty Emil Frei, III Robert L. Brent Joel E. Cohen Sarah S. Donaldson William D. Fullerton Jan L. Breslow Marshall H. Cohen J. L. Doob Robert F. Furchgott Victoria R. Bricker Mary Sue Coleman Paul M. Doty Mitchell H. Gail Steven P. Briggs Barry S. Coller Harry G. Drickamer* Mary K. Gaillard William R. Brinkley Yolanda L. Comedy Renato Dulbecco Joseph G. Gall William A. Brock John J. Conger Floyd Dunn Andres J. Garcia Harvey Brooks Allan H. Conney Johanna T. Dwyer Doris L. Garraway Carolyn T. Brown Robert E. Connick James L. Dye Eva M. Garroutte George Bruening Edward J. Connors Dean E. Eastman Stanley M. Gartler Kathleen C. Buckwalter Esther M. Conwell David M. Eddy F. W. Gehring Thomas F. Budinger Max D. Cooper Isidore S. Edelman E. Peter Geiduschek Martin J. Bukovac Matthew S. Cottle John M. Eisenberg* Robert J. Genco Benjamin S. Bunney Arthur Coury Leon Eisenberg Ted M. George E. M. Burbidge Gerald R. Crabtree Neil J. Elgee Barbara A. Gilchrest Maurice B. Burg David Cranford Peter Elias* Sid Gilman Ann W. Burgess Ralph Crawshaw Ernest L. Eliel David Ginsburg Raymond Buriel Jose R. Criado Mostafa A. El-Sayed Robert J. Glaser George E. Burket John C. Crowell S. W. Englander Andrew M. Gleason Donald L. Burkholder Deidre H. Crumbley Robert M. Epstein Robert M. Glickman Ruth E. Burks Barbara J. Culliton W. G. Ernst Morton F. Goldberg R. H. Burris G. Brent Dalrymple Carroll L. Estes Angela A. Gonzales Kim K. Burson Ingrid Daubechies E. Harvey Estes, Jr. Vanna A. Gonzales Alexander X. Byrd William H. Daughaday C. McCollister Evarts Robert A. Good John Cairns, Jr. Norman Davidson* Claire M. Fagin Ward H. Goodenough Allan Campbell David R. Davies Stefan S. Fajans Susan Goodman Charles C. Capen Joanne Davila Harold J. Fallon Richard M. Goody William B. Carey George K. Davis Saul J. Farber Emil C. Gotschlich Vivian Carpenter James O. Davis Edgardo T. Farinas Robert Graham William T. Carpenter, Jr. Raymond Davis, Jr. David S. Farrar Paul Gray Marc A. Carrasco Rheba de Tornyay Anthony S. Fauci Louis C. Green Michael R. Carrasco Catherine D. DeAngelis Don W. Fawcett Venus Green A. W. Castleman, Jr. Don U. Deere Gary Felsenfeld J. Lee Greene Webster K. Cavenee Thomas DeFrantz George B. Field Tibor J. Greenwalt Britton Chance Theresa A. Delgadillo Stanley Fields Robert B. Griffiths Robbin Chapman Paul M. Densen Gerald D. Fischbach Ruth T. Gross John S. Chipman Charles H. DePuy Paul M. Fischer Michael Grossman Rita K. Chow Robert A. Derzon Alfred P. Fishman Ernest Grunwald* Alice Clark Roman W. DeSanctis Gregory Florant Fernando A. Guerra George W. Clark David K. Detweiler Christopher C. Fordham, III Keith Guinn * Recently Deceased 34 

Laurie M. Gunter J. David Jackson Judith R. Lave Barbara J. McNeil Walter Guralnick James S. Jackson Robert S. Lawrence Merrill Meadow Kim F. Hall John L. Jackson, Jr. Peter D. Lax Jack H. Medalie Charles R. Halpern Arthur M. Jaffe Alexander Leaf Sherman M. Mellinkoff Charles B. Hammond Andre T. Jagendorf Anthony Leggett Jane Menken Robert L. Hampton Dean T. Jamison Patricia Davis Lemessy Richard A. Merrill Philip C. Hanawalt Charles A. Janeway, Jr. William J. Lennarz Ronald E. Mickens Stanley R. Hart William P. Jencks Nelson J. Leonard John W. Miles James G. Haughton Richard T. Johnson Aaron B. Lerner Tiya A. Miles Richard J. Havel George H. Jones Alan I. Leshner I. George Miller, Jr. Elizabeth D. Hay Jennifer A. Jordan Johanna M. H. Levelt Mary Beth Miller Rosetta R. Haynes Michael M. Kaback Sengers Jacob Mincer Ruby P. Hearn Richard V. Kadison Willem J. M. Levelt Beatrice Mintz Jerris R. Hedges Jerome Karle Simon A. Levin Mortimer Mishkin D. S. Heeschen Arthur Karlin Raphael D. Levine James J. Mongan Ernest M. Henley Robert W. Kates C. S. Levings, III Harley W. Moon Jane E. Henney Haig H. Kazazian, Jr. Norman G. Levinsky Peter B. Moore Theodore M. Hesburgh Edmond J. Keller Olga F. Linares Victoria Mora Howard H. Hiatt K. I. Kellermann W. Carl Lineberger James M. Moran Elizabeth S. Higginbotham Amanda Kemp Rodolfo R. Llinas Peter J. Morris Robert L. Hill Hans J. Kende Irving M. London Edward A. Mortimer, Jr. John P. Hirth David W. Kennedy Noel Longuemare Wilson J. Moses Mahlon Hoagland William B. Kerr Richard M. Losick Bernard Moss Joseph F. Hoffman H. Gobind Khorana Stephen Ludwig John H. Moxley, III David S. Hogness Charles A. Kiesler Akinlawon Mabogunje Sezaki K. Mtingwa John R. Hogness Edwin D. Kilbourne Maureen Mahon Fitzhugh Mullan Heinrich D. Holland Sung Wang Kim Anthony P. Mahowald Ed A. Munoz Jonathan S. Holloway James L. Kinsey Thomas F. Malone Jack Myers Edward W. Holmes Seymour J. Klebanoff Amelia Mangay-Maglacas Graciela P. Nemes Philip S. Holzman Nancy Kleckner Robert W. Mann Eugene W. Nester Dwight N. Hopkins Claude B. Klee Vincent T. Marchesi Eviatar Nevo Thomas F. Hornbein Luella Klein Rudolph A. Marcus Norman D. Newell James S. House Miles V. Klein George M. Martin Elena O. Nightingale William W. Howells Irving M. Klotz Joseph B. Martin Donald W. Novotny Peter M. Howley Franklin W. Knight Teresita Martinez-Vergne Charles P. O’Brien William N. Hubbard, Jr. Andrew H. Knoll Ida M. Martinson Daniel A. Okun John P. Huchra Leon Knopoff Phyllis M. May-Machunda Jerrold M. Olefsky Vernon W. Hughes Alfred G. Knudson, Jr. Elizabeth R. McAnarney Gordon H. Orians Shari M. Huhndorf Richard D. Kolodner Edward R. McCabe Douglas D. Osheroff John R. Huizenga C. Everett Koop Charles A. McCallum Larry E. Overman Sian M. Hunter Edward A. Kravitz Donald S. McClure Ingrid Y. Padilla Jerard Hurwitz Norman M. Kroll Marie C. McCormick Ronald J. Palmer Steven E. Hyman Kristin Kuntz Duriseti Hugh O. McDevitt Charles S. Parmenter Richard O. Hynes Sydney Kustu Bruce S. McEwen Robert G. Parr Alex Inkeles Arthur Landy Kenneth G. McKay George W. Parshall Shinya Inoue Martin G. Larrabee Christopher F. McKee Barbara H. Partee Kurt J. Isselbacher Judi M. Latta J. Alexander McMahon Robert E. Patricelli * Recently Deceased 35 

Kenneth J. Payne Paul Grant Rogers Gen Shirane Charles H. Townes Desiree Pedescleaux Rolando J. Romero George A. Silver Robert E. Tranquada David D. Perkins William L. Roper Leon T. Silver George H. Trilling Kathy Perkins Renato Rosaldo Robert M. Silverstein James H. Tumlinson, III Margo V. Perkins Leon E. Rosenberg Jeanne C. Sinkford Karl K. Turekian J. Warren Perry Murray Rosenblatt Robert L. Sinsheimer Michael S. Turner Daniel W. Pettengill Walter A. Rosenblith G. William Skinner Susan Turner-Lowe Gordon H. Pettengill Lewis P. Rowland William S. Sly J. Anthony Tyson William H. Pickering Thomas C. Rozzell Joseph V. Smith David Ucko Chester M. Pierce Erkki Ruoslahti Ralph Snyderman Jonathan W. Uhr Elizabeth H. Pisares David C. Sabiston, Jr. Robert R. Sokal Roger H. Unger Roy M. Pitkin Jeremy A. Sabloff Albert J. Solnit Leslie G. Ungerleider Jeffrey L. Platt David H. Sachs David H. Solomon Arthur C. Upton Mary L. Polan Vinod K. Sahney Daniel Solorzano William N. Valentine Leopold J. Pospisil Martin R. Saiz Candace M. Sorensen Martha Vaughan Deborah E. Powell N. P. Samios Harold C. Sox, Jr. Diego Vigil William H. Press Tess Samuel Robert D. Sparks Peter H. von Hippel Ronald F. Probstein Paul A. Samuelson Frank E. Speizer Kenneth W. Wachter Frank W. Putnam Anthony San Pietro Charles C. Sprague David B. Wake Paul H. Rabinowitz Sonia Santa Anna Franklin W. Stahl Salih J. Wakil Mitchell T. Rabkin Alan C. Sartorelli Peter J. Stang Duard L. Walker J. E. Rall Charles H. Sawyer Barbara Starfield Edward E. Wallach Mamphela A. Ramphele Laura J. Scalia Robert Steinberg Cheves Walling Paul G. Ramsey Howard K. Schachman Donald M. Steinwachs Christopher T. Walsh Malcom Randall Leonard D. Schaeffer Thomas A. Steitz Wendy S. Walters John G. Ratcliffe Randy Schekman Judith S. Stern, R.D. L. Emmerson Ward Marina Ratner Gerold L. Schiebler John D. Stobo Kenneth E. Warner Carolyn Rebbert Paul R. Schimmel Gilbert Stork Andrew Washabaugh E. Albert Reece Richard M. Schoen Robert Straus Harry H. Wasserman Lester J. Reed William R. Schowalter F. W. Studier George D. Watkins Linda Reed Steven A. Schroeder Norman Sutin Bryce Weir Richard J. Reed Sonja L. Schutz Morton N. Swartz John A. Wheeler Arnold S. Relman John H. Schwarz Herbert Tabor John R. Whinnery Kenneth A. Ribet Matthew P. Scott Paul Talalay Gilbert F. White Alexander Rich Nevin S. Scrimshaw Katherine Tate Raymond P. White, Jr. Frederic M. Richards William R. Sears Beverly Daniel Tatum Albert E. Whitford* Julius B. Richmond Sheldon J. Segal Thomas N. Taylor M. Donald Whorton Burton Richter Andrea D. Sewell Owsei Temkin Benjamin Widom Lorrin A. Riggs Ethel Shanas George A. Thompson Carl E. Wieman Matilda W. Riley Iris R. Shannon James C. Thompson James T. Willerson David L. Rimoin Ascher H. Shapiro Gerald E. Thomson Kim M. Williams Victor Rios, Jr. Larry J. Shapiro David J. Thouless T. Franklin Williams Frederick C. Robbins Aaron J. Shatkin Maury Tigner Ruby L. Wilson Doris E. Roberts Eleanor B. Sheldon M. Tinkham Evelyn M. Witkin Eugene Roberts George F. Sheldon Judith E. Tintinalli Owen N. Witte Lee N. Robins John F. Sherman Isabel Tirado Edward Witten Cedric J. Robinson Charles J. Sherr Barbara Boyle Torrey Gerald N. Wogan * Recently Deceased 36 

William B. Wood, III H. E. Wright, Jr. Ioannis V. Yannas Jan A. D. Zeevaart H. Boyd Woodruff Susan M. Wyatt Richard Yarborough H. Glenn Ziegenfuss Theodore E. Woodward James B. Wyngaarden Rafia Zafar George D. Zuidema Keith R. Yamamoto Maria E. Zavala Foundations The W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc. W. M. Keck Foundation Atlantic Philanthropies (USA), Inc. W. K. Kellogg Foundation The AYCO Charitable Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Baltimore Community Foundation Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Burroughs Wellcome Fund The Marianthi Foundation, Inc. Carnegie Corporation of New York The Marian and Speros Martel Foundation The Annie E. Casey Foundation Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation Charitable Gift Fund The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The Commonwealth Fund Milbank Memorial Fund Community Foundation for Southeastern Michigan The New York Community Trust The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, Inc. Open Society Institute The Ellison Medical Foundation The David and Lucile Packard Foundation The Ford Foundation Peninsula Community Foundation Foundation for Child Development The Pew Charitable Trusts William T. Grant Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation Greenwall Foundation Sealark Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation The Seattle Foundation Jewish Federation of St. Louis Alfred P. Sloan Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation The Spencer Foundation Joyce Foundation WEM Foundation The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation The Whitaker Foundation Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation Corporations American Petroleum Institute Large Scale Proteomics Corporation Applied Biosystems The Lubrizol Corporation AT&T Corporation Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. AT&T Foundation Microsoft Corporation ATOFINA Chemicals, Inc. The Nettleship Group Battelle Memorial Institute Partners HealthCare Systems, Inc. Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association Pfizer, Inc. ChevronTexaco Corporation Philip Morris Companies, Inc. The Dow Chemical Company Phylos, Inc. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company The Procter & Gamble Company Gas Research Institute Prolinx, Inc. Genentech, Inc. Research Corporation General Motors Corporation Rohm & Haas Company GlaxoSmithKline Schlumberger Foundation, Inc. HPSC, Inc. Structural Bioinformatics, Inc. Intel Corporation United HealthCare Corporation Johnson & Johnson The UPS Foundation 37 

Other Organizations Advanced Medical Technology Association Environmental Systems Research Institute The Agouron Institute Fetzer Institute Alfred University Institute for Business & Home Safety American Association of Petroleum Geologists Foundation National Asphalt and Pavement Association American Cancer Society, Inc. National Multiple Sclerosis Society American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine The New-Land Foundation, Inc. American Feed Industry Association, Inc. Nuclear Threat Initiative American Geological Institute Parkland Health & Hospital System American Psychological Association The Philadelphia Foundation American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners The Presidio Trust American Trucking Association Society for Research in Child Development ASPET Southwest Texas State University Association of American Medical Colleges Stanford University Association of American Railroads World Health Organization Center for the Public Domain Yale University Arthur L. & Margaret Day Trust 38