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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Bin Laden, Osama, 295 Biometrics, 217, 226, 320, 329–330, 361 Bioterrorism, 7-8, 32, 65-67, 84-85, 104, 315-316. See also Human and agricultural health systems BLASTEX software, 255–256 Bomb Data Registry (FBI), 253, 257 Border Patrol, 213n Bremer Commission, 336–337 Buildings, major and monumental, 252–258. See also Cities and fixed infrastructure Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), 121, 253, 257 Bureau of Reclamation, 252 Bush, George W., 1, 211, 281, 339 C Catastrophic terrorism, 26–27 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 67–68, 75–77, 79–81, 85, 90, 101–102, 276, 354 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 318 Chemical agents. See also Toxic chemicals and explosive materials approximate toxicity of selected chemical agents, 110 explosives, 49, 60, 112–113, 247, 257, 263 explosives detection, 114, 206, 228, 361 industrial chemicals, 111–112, 121–122, 128, 205, 211, 248 military chemical weapons, 109–111 treatment of injuries that result from, 129–131 Chemical/Biological Incident Response Force (CBIRF), 129 Chemical Weapons Convention, 110–111 Cities and fixed infrastructure, 16–17, 31, 35, 238–266 electrical supply interruptions, 252 emergency operations centers, 239–245 information technology systems and communications, 252 major and monumental buildings, 252–258 stadiums and other places for large public gatherings, 258–261 transportation and distribution systems, 252 underground facilities, including tunnels, 262–265 water supply and wastewater systems, 245–252 Civil liberties. See Privacy and civil liberties Coding issues. See Computer code Cold War, 5, 29, 59, 283, 338, 370 Collaboration, cross-agency, 331–332, 338–339, 350 Command, control, communications, and information (C3I) systems, 11, 146, 148, 158–166. See also Communications for first responders ad hoc interoperability, 159–160 communications during an emergency, 160–163, 165–166 Commercial value for counterterrorism technologies and dual-use strategies, 23, 33, 132, 334, 360–362 in the bioterrorism area, 67–68, 97, 131 information technology, 149, 361 transportation systems, 220–223, 232, 361 Commission on Aviation Safety and Security in the White House, 219n, 221n, 227n Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, 3, 183n Communication with the public, 17, 62, 93–94, 162–163, 275–276 Communications for first responders, 2, 11, 137, 144, 146, 158–166, 172, 174, 230, 241, 243, 245, 258, 277 Complex and interdependent systems, 18–19, 31, 35, 287–312. See also Systems analysis and systems engineering counterterrorism threat modeling, 294–300 implications for education, 309–310 infrastructure modeling, 300–305 modeling challenges for counterterrorism, 305–309 systems approach to counterterrorism, 288–290 systems management issues, 290–294 Computer code, improving, 154–155, 367 Computer Emergency Response Team, 145 Congress, 339–340, 342, 345–350, 354, 363 Congressional Budget Office (CBO), 350 Congressional Research Service (CRS), 350, 370 CONWEP software, 255–256
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