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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. feral species, 87 food safety, 62 inserts, 45 marker genes, 44-45 pathogens, 7, 19, 23, 37, 44-45, 56, 62, 65 xenotransplantation, 56 Beef and dairy cattle, 7, 8-9, 12, 16-17, 19, 20, 24, 39, 63-64, 70-71, 83 animal health and welfare, 94, 95 bovine somatotropin (BST), 28, 109 bovine spongiform encephalopathy bovine spongiform encephalopathy, 37 embryo splitting (EMS), 63-64 genetic diversity, 49 immunodeficiency virus, 53 knockout techniques, 37 milk and milk products, 5, 7, 8, 12, 16-20 (passim), 24-28 (passim), 34, 51, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 81, 85, 102, 109, 113 regulatory issues, 62 steroids, 27 Biomedical applications, see Medical Applications Birds, see Avian species; Poultry and eggs Blastodermal cells, 35 Blastomere nuclear transfer (BNT), 8, 18, 25-27, 31, 63-64 Boiler chickens, see Poultry and eggs Bovine somatotropin (BST), 28, 109 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), 37, 63 Breeding, conventional, 3, 23-24, 26, 80, 104 animal health and welfare, 93-95 artificial insemination (AI), 4, 9, 12. 19, 23-24, 65, 77, 93-95 food safety, 65 genetic diversity, 48-49 germline modification and, 42 historical perspectives, 4, 20-21 marker-assisted selection and, 28-29 C Cancer, 43-44 Cell cultures, 35 animal health and welfare, 94-96 knockout/knockin techniques, 38 marker genes, 45 nuclear transfer, 40 pharmaceuticals, 52 transposons, 37 xenotransplantation, 55-56 Cellular biology, general, 6, 31, 35, 69 see also DNA; RNA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, 113-114 Center for Veterinary Medicine, 114, 114 Chickens, see Poultry and eggs see also DNA animal health and welfare, 100-102, 104-105, 107 blastomere nuclear transfer (BNT), 8, 18, 25-27, 31, 63-64 committee study at hand, methodology, 2, 4, 8-9 defined, 18 embryo splitting (EMS), 8, 26, 63-64 genetic diversity reduced through, 48-49 somatic cell nuclear transfer, 5, 18, 39-40, 47-49, 61, 64, 100-102
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