Questions? Call 888-624-8373

PAPERBACK + PDF
your price: $117.00
add to cart

PAPERBACK
list:$99.95
Web:$89.95
add to cart

HARDBACK
list:$119.95
Web:$107.95
add to cart

PDF BOOK
your price: $76.50
add to cart

PDF CHAPTERS
your price: $3.90
select

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients) (2005)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

Page
1046
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids

TABLE E-9 Mean and Percentiles for Usual Daily Intake of Linoleic acid (n-6 18:2) (g), United States, CSFII (1994–1996, 1998)

 

 

 

Percentile

Sex/Age Categorya

n

Mean

1st

5th

10th

Both sexes, 0–6 mo

596

6.7

3.5

4.4

4.8

Standard error

 

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

Both sexes, 7–12 mo

530

6.9

2.8

3.8

4.4

Standard error

 

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

Both sexes, 1–3 y

3,949

7.3

2.6

3.6

4.2

Standard error

 

0.1

0—b

0.1

0.1

Both sexes, 4–8 y

3,935

10.1

4.4

5.7

6.4

Standard error

 

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

M, 9–13 y

595

13.4

5.0

6.6

7.6

Standard error

 

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.3

M, 14–18 y

474

16.6

6.4

8.5

9.8

Standard error

 

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.4

M, 19–30 y

920

17.6

6.0

8.4

9.9

Standard error

 

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.3

M, 31–50 y

1,806

17.0

6.2

8.4

9.8

Standard error

 

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2

M, 51–70 y

1,680

15.3

5.4

7.4

8.7

Standard error

 

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

M, 71+ y

722

12.2

4.3

5.9

6.9

Standard error

 

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.2

F, 9–13 y

606

11.0

4.4

5.8

6.6

Standard error

 

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

F, 14–18 y

449

11.7

4.7

6.2

7.1

Standard error

 

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.4

F, 19–30 y

808

11.8

4.5

6.0

6.9

Standard error

 

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2

F, 31–50 y

1,690

11.7

4.6

6.2

7.1

Standard error

 

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

F, 51–70 y

1,605

11.0

4.2

5.6

6.5

Standard error

 

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

F, 71+ y

670

9.3

3.6

4.8

5.5

Standard error

 

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

Pregnant

81

13.9

5.7

7.5

8.6

Standard error

 

1.1

0.7

0.8

0.8

Lactating

44

13.5

5.7

7.3

8.2

Standard error

 

1.5

0.7

0.8

0.9

Pregnant/lactating

124

13.7

5.7

7.4

8.5

Standard error

 

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.7

All individuals

21,035

13.0

3.9

5.6

6.7

Standard error

 

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

All individuals (+P/L)

21,159

13.0

3.9

5.6

6.7

Standard error

 

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

a M = male, F = female, P/L = pregnant and/or lactating.

b Value is less than 0.05.

NOTE: Estimates are based on respondents’ intakes on the first surveyed day and were adjusted using the Iowa State University method. Mean, standard errors, and percentiles were obtained using C-Side. Standard errors were estimated via jackknife replication. Each standard error has 43 degrees of freedom. Infants and children fed human milk were excluded from all analyses. One female was pregnant and lactating and was included in both the Pregnant and Lactating categories. The sample sizes for the Pregnant and Lactating categories were very small, so their estimates of usual intake distributions are not reliable.

DATA SOURCE: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.

SOURCE: ENVIRON International Corporation and Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 2001.

Page
1046
Front Matter (R1-R26)
Summary (1-20)
1. Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes (21-37)
2. Methods and Approaches Used (38-52)
3. Relationship of Macronutrients and Physical Activity to Chronic Disease (53-83)
4. A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (84-106)
5. Energy (107-264)
6. Dietary Carbohydrates: Sugars and Starches (265-338)
7. Dietary, Functional, and Total Fiber (339-421)
8. Dietary Fats: Total Fat and Fatty Acids (422-541)
9. Cholesterol (542-588)
10. Protein and Amino Acids (589-768)
11. Macronutrients and Healthful Diets (769-879)
12. Physical Activity (880-935)
13. Applications of Dietary Reference Intakes for Macronutrients (936-967)
14. A Research Agenda (968-971)
Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms (972-977)
Appendix B: Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intakes (978-984)
Appendix C: Acknowledgments (985-987)
Appendix D: Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (988-1027)
Appendix E: Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) 1994-1996, 1998 (1028-1065)
Appendix F: Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990-1997 (1066-1075)
Appendix G: Special Analyses for Dietary Fats (1076-1077)
Appendix H: Body Composition Data Based on the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (1078-1103)
Appendix I: Doubly Labeled Water Data Used to Predict Energy Expenditure (1104-1202)
Appendix J: Association of Added Sugar Intake and Intake of Other Nutrients (1203-1225)
Appendix K: Data Comparing Carbohydrate Intake to Intake of Other Nutrients from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994-1996, 1998 (1226-1243)
Appendix L: Options for Dealing with Uncertainties (1244-1249)
Appendix M: Nitrogen Balance Studies Used to Estimate the Protein Requirements in Adults (1250-1258)
Biographical Sketches of Panel and Subcommittee Members (1259-1274)
Index (1275-1318)
Summary Tables, Dietary Reference Intakes (1319-1331)