Questions? Call 888-624-8373

PAPERBACK + PDF
your price: $117.00
add to cart

PAPERBACK
list:$99.95
Web:$89.95
add to cart

HARDBACK
list:$119.95
Web:$107.95
add to cart

PDF BOOK
your price: $76.50
add to cart

PDF CHAPTERS
your price: $3.90
select

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients) (2005)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

Page
1050
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids

TABLE E-11 Mean and Percentiles for Usual Daily Intake of Linolenic Acid (g), United States, CSFII (1994–1996, 1998)

 

 

 

Percentile

Sex/Age Categorya

n

Mean

1st

5th

10th

Both sexes, 0–6 mo

596

0.72

0.38

0.46

0.50

Standard error

 

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

Both sexes, 7–12 mo

530

0.77

0.39

0.48

0.53

Standard error

 

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

Both sexes, 1–3 y

3,949

0.77

0.35

0.45

0.50

Standard error

 

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Both sexes, 4–8 y

3,935

0.97

0.46

0.58

0.65

Standard error

 

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

M, 9–13 y

595

1.26

0.53

0.69

0.78

Standard error

 

0.04

0.02

0.03

0.04

M, 14–18 y

474

1.65

0.65

0.85

0.98

Standard error

 

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.03

M, 19–30 y

920

1.66

0.62

0.84

0.98

Standard error

 

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.03

M, 31–50 y

1,806

1.73

0.65

0.87

1.01

Standard error

 

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.02

M, 51–70 y

1,680

1.55

0.58

0.77

0.90

Standard error

 

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.03

M, 71+ y

722

1.26

0.48

0.63

0.73

Standard error

 

0.04

0.02

0.02

0.02

F, 9–13 y

606

1.03

0.46

0.58

0.65

Standard error

 

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

F, 14–18 y

449

1.13

0.47

0.61

0.70

Standard error

 

0.05

0.03

0.05

0.06

F, 19–30 y

808

1.18

0.46

0.60

0.70

Standard error

 

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

F, 31–50 y

1,690

1.19

0.48

0.63

0.72

Standard error

 

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

F, 51–70 y

1,605

1.13

0.46

0.60

0.68

Standard error

 

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

F, 71+ y

670

0.97

0.40

0.51

0.59

Standard error

 

0.03

0.01

0.02

0.02

Pregnant

81

1.42

0.62

0.79

0.89

Standard error

 

0.10

0.06

0.07

0.07

Lactating

44

1.42

0.61

0.75

0.84

Standard error

 

0.27

0.06

0.08

0.10

Pregnant/lactating

124

1.40

0.60

0.76

0.86

Standard error

 

0.12

0.05

0.06

0.06

All individuals

21,035

1.30

0.43

0.59

0.69

Standard error

 

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

All individuals (+P/L)

21,159

1.30

0.43

0.59

0.69

Standard error

 

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

a M = male, F = female, P/L = pregnant and/or lactating.

NOTE: Linolenic acid includes both n-3 and n-6 forms. Estimates are based on respondents’ intakes on the first surveyed day and were adjusted using the Iowa State University method. Mean, standard errors, and percentiles were obtained using C-Side. Standard errors were estimated via jackknife replication. Each standard error has 43 degrees of freedom. Infants and children fed human milk were excluded from all analyses. One female was pregnant and lactating and was included in both the Pregnant and Lactating categories. The sample sizes for the Pregnant and Lactating categories were very small, so their estimates of usual intake distributions are not reliable.

DATA SOURCE: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.

SOURCE: ENVIRON International Corporation and Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 2001.

Page
1050
Front Matter (R1-R26)
Summary (1-20)
1. Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes (21-37)
2. Methods and Approaches Used (38-52)
3. Relationship of Macronutrients and Physical Activity to Chronic Disease (53-83)
4. A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (84-106)
5. Energy (107-264)
6. Dietary Carbohydrates: Sugars and Starches (265-338)
7. Dietary, Functional, and Total Fiber (339-421)
8. Dietary Fats: Total Fat and Fatty Acids (422-541)
9. Cholesterol (542-588)
10. Protein and Amino Acids (589-768)
11. Macronutrients and Healthful Diets (769-879)
12. Physical Activity (880-935)
13. Applications of Dietary Reference Intakes for Macronutrients (936-967)
14. A Research Agenda (968-971)
Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms (972-977)
Appendix B: Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intakes (978-984)
Appendix C: Acknowledgments (985-987)
Appendix D: Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (988-1027)
Appendix E: Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) 1994-1996, 1998 (1028-1065)
Appendix F: Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990-1997 (1066-1075)
Appendix G: Special Analyses for Dietary Fats (1076-1077)
Appendix H: Body Composition Data Based on the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (1078-1103)
Appendix I: Doubly Labeled Water Data Used to Predict Energy Expenditure (1104-1202)
Appendix J: Association of Added Sugar Intake and Intake of Other Nutrients (1203-1225)
Appendix K: Data Comparing Carbohydrate Intake to Intake of Other Nutrients from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994-1996, 1998 (1226-1243)
Appendix L: Options for Dealing with Uncertainties (1244-1249)
Appendix M: Nitrogen Balance Studies Used to Estimate the Protein Requirements in Adults (1250-1258)
Biographical Sketches of Panel and Subcommittee Members (1259-1274)
Index (1275-1318)
Summary Tables, Dietary Reference Intakes (1319-1331)