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Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients) (2005)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "F Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990–1997." Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Page
1066
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Page
1066
Front Matter (R1-R26)
Summary (1-20)
1 Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes (21-37)
2 Methods and Approaches Used (38-52)
3 Relationship of Macronutrients and Physical Activity to Chronic Disease (53-83)
4 A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (84-106)
5 Energy (107-264)
6 Dietary Carbohydrates: Sugars and Starches (265-338)
7 Dietary, Functional, and Total Fiber (339-421)
8 Dietary Fats: Total Fat and Fatty Acids (422-541)
9 Cholesterol (542-588)
10 Protein and Amino Acids (589-768)
11 Macronutrients and Healthful Diets (769-879)
12 Physical Activity (880-935)
13 Applications of Dietary Reference Intakes for Macronutrients (936-967)
14 A Research Agenda (968-972)
A Glossary and Acronyms (973-977)
B Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intakes (978-984)
C Acknowledgments (985-987)
D Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994 (988-1027)
E Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994–1996, 1998 (1028-1065)
F Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990–1997 (1066-1075)
G Special Analyses for Dietary Fats (1076-1077)
H Body Composition Data Based on the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994 (1078-1103)
I Doubly Labeled Water Data Used to Predict Energy Expenditure (1104-1202)
J Association of Added Sugars Intake and Intake of Other Nutrients (1203-1225)
K Data Comparing Carbohydrate Intake to Intake of Other Nutrients from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994–1996, 1998 (1226-1243)
L Options for Dealing with Uncertainties (1244-1249)
M Nitrogen Balance Studies Used to Estimate the Protein Requirements in Adults (1250-1258)
Biographical Sketches of Panel and Subcommittee Members (1259-1274)
Index (1275-1318)
Summary Tables, Dietary Reference Intakes (1319-1332)

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F Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990–1997 TABLE F-1 Mean and Percentiles for Dietary Energy Intake (kcal), Canada (1990–1997) Percentile Sex/Age Category a Mean 5th 10th 25th n M, 19–30 y 1,362 2,980.2 1,992 2,120 2,436 Standard error 45.2 75 33 25 M, 31–50 y 2,371 2,637.1 1,545 1,797 2,149 Standard error 33.5 81 44 24 M, 51–70 y 2,416 2,224.0 1,418 1,546 1,794 Standard error 35.8 81 30 31 M, 71–74 y 478 2,025.8 1,213 1,360 1,672 Standard error 55.6 99 57 69 F, 19–30 y 1,456 1,890.4 1,189 1,327 1,521 Standard error 27.8 57 19 17 F, 31–50 y 2,687 1,752.2 1,124 1,217 1,421 Standard error 24.0 42 14 14 F, 51–70 y 2,481 1,543.2 932 1,077 1,268 Standard error 28.2 51 27 19 F, 71–74 y 474 1,531.3 920 1,030 1,188 Standard error 70.8 64 39 35 Total 13,725 2,168.6 1,173 1,304 1,575 Standard error 16.0 30 11 12 a M = male, F = female. NOTE: Estimates were adjusted for intraindividual variability using the modified NAS method of Karpinski K, Nargundkar M. 1992. Nova Scotia Nutrition Survey Methodology Report. Technical document #451311-001, Bureau of Biostatistics and Computer Appli- 1066

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1067 A PPENDIX F 50th 75th 90th 95th 2,810 3,194 3,679 4,050 22 26 65 185 2,548 2,947 3,322 3,537 23 36 38 154 2,165 2,530 2,949 3,167 34 42 56 130 1,994 2,311 2,730 2,976 34 46 111 84 1,773 2,054 2,350 2,552 19 19 37 85 1,658 1,930 2,206 2,395 15 18 28 91 1,498 1,753 1,988 2,176 20 26 38 78 1,438 1,638 1,994 2,252 30 45 118 266 1,998 2,554 3,072 3,353 15 20 24 110 cations, Food Directorate, Health Canada; and National Center for Health Statistics. 1994. Consensus Workshop on Dietary Assessment: Nutrition Monitoring and Tracking the Year 2000 Objectives. Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Variability for the percentiles has been estimated using SUDAAN v8.0, Taylor linearization method.

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1068 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES TABLE F-2 Mean and Percentiles for Dietary Carbohydrate Intake (Percent of Energy), Canada (1990–1997) Percentile Sex/Age Category a Mean 5th 10th 25th n M, 19–30 y 1,362 47.7 37.9 40.2 43.8 Standard error 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.3 M, 31–50 y 2,371 47.0 37.0 39.5 43.2 Standard error 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.2 M, 51–70 y 2,416 47.2 36.7 39.5 43.3 Standard error 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 M, 71–74 y 478 49.2 36.5 38.9 43.9 Standard error 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.0 F, 19–30 y 1,456 49.6 40.5 42.6 45.7 Standard error 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 F, 31–50 y 2,687 48.3 38.9 40.8 45.2 Standard error 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 F, 51–70 y 2,481 51.6 41.3 44.1 47.2 Standard error 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 F, 71–74 y 474 52.1 42.9 46.0 49.8 Standard error 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.8 Total 13,725 48.5 38.4 40.8 44.5 Standard error 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 a M = male, F = female. NOTE: Estimates were adjusted for intraindividual variability using the modified NAS method of Karpinski K, Nargundkar M. 1992. Nova Scotia Nutrition Survey Methodology Report. Technical document #451311-001, Bureau of Biostatistics and Computer Appli-

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1069 A PPENDIX F 50th 75th 90th 95th 47.4 51.4 55.2 57.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 46.9 50.8 54.7 56.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 47.4 51.3 55.3 57.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 49.2 54.2 59.2 61.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 49.4 53.2 56.2 58.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 48.9 52.5 56.4 58.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 51.3 54.9 57.9 60.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 52.7 55.0 57.7 60.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4 48.6 52.6 56.1 58.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 cations, Food Directorate, Health Canada; and National Center for Health Statistics. 1994. Consensus Workshop on Dietary Assessment: Nutrition Monitoring and Tracking the Year 2000 Objectives. Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Variability for the percentiles has been estimated using SUDAAN v8.0, Taylor linearization method.

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1070 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES TABLE F-3 Mean and Percentiles for Dietary Fat Intake (Percent of Energy), Canada (1990–1997) Percentile Sex/Age Categorya Mean 5th 10th 25th n M, 19–30 y 1,362 33.7 26.8 28.8 31.7 Standard error 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 M, 31–50 y 2,371 33.8 25.9 27.6 31.0 Standard error 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 M, 51–70 y 2,416 33.2 23.6 25.9 29.7 Standard error 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 M, 71–74 y 478 32.7 22.8 24.4 27.9 Standard error 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 F, 19–30 y 1,456 33.0 24.5 26.8 29.6 Standard error 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 F, 31–50 y 2,687 33.4 24.8 26.8 29.8 Standard error 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 F, 51–70 y 2,481 30.8 22.9 24.9 27.8 Standard error 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 F, 71–74 y 474 30.5 21.8 24.8 27.1 Standard error 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 Total 13,725 33.1 24.6 26.7 29.8 Standard error 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 a M = male, F = female. NOTE: Estimates were adjusted for intraindividual variability using the modified NAS method of Karpinski K, Nargundkar M. 1992. Nova Scotia Nutrition Survey Methodology Report. Technical document #451311-001, Bureau of Biostatistics and Computer Appli-

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1071 A PPENDIX F 50th 75th 90th 95th 34.2 36.5 38.2 39.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 33.9 36.8 39.6 41.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 33.4 36.6 40.1 42.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 32.4 36.8 41.5 43.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 33.1 36.4 39.1 40.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 33.1 36. 39.4 41.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 31.2 34.8 37.5 39.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.0 30.5 33.6 37.0 39.7 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.2 33.3 36.3 39.2 41.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 cations, Food Directorate, Health Canada; and National Center for Health Statistics. 1994. Consensus Workshop on Dietary Assessment: Nutrition Monitoring and Tracking the Year 2000 Objectives. Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Variability for the percentiles has been estimated using SUDAAN v8.0, Taylor linearization method.

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1072 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES TABLE F-4 Mean and Percentages for Dietary Saturated Fat Intake (Percent of Energy), Canada (1990–1997) Percentile Sex/Age Categorya Mean 5th 10th 25th n M, 19–30 y 1,362 12.4 8.6 9.5 10.7 Standard error 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 M, 31–50 y 2,371 12.2 8.0 9.0 10.5 Standard error 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 M, 51–70 y 2,416 12.0 6.7 7.9 9.6 Standard error 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 M, 71–74 y 478 11.6 6.3 7.3 9.3 Standard error 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 F, 19–30 y 1,456 12.1 7.8 8.8 10.2 Standard error 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 F, 31–50 y 2,687 12.0 7.5 8.3 9.9 Standard error 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 F, 51–70 y 2,481 10.9 6.5 7.4 8.9 Standard error 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 F, 71–74 y 474 10.7 6.2 6.7 8.5 Standard error 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total 13,725 12.0 7.4 8.4 10.0 Standard error 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 a M = male, F = female. NOTE: Estimates were adjusted for intraindividual variability using the modified NAS method of Karpinski K, Nargundkar M. 1992. Nova Scotia Nutrition Survey Methodology Report. Technical document #451311-001, Bureau of Biostatistics and Computer Appli-

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1073 A PPENDIX F 50th 75th 90th 95th 12.2 13.6 15.0 15.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 12.0 13.6 15.0 16.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 11.8 13.7 15.8 16.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 11.2 13.2 14.6 17.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 11.8 13.4 15.0 16.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 11.5 13.2 14.8 16.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 10.8 12.5 14.1 15.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 10.2 12.4 14.5 15.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 11.7 13.4 15.0 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 cations, Food Directorate, Health Canada; and National Center for Health Statistics. 1994. Consensus Workshop on Dietary Assessment: Nutrition Monitoring and Tracking the Year 2000 Objectives. Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Variability for the percentiles has been estimated using SUDAAN v8.0, Taylor linearization method.

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1074 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES TABLE F-5 Mean and Percentiles for Dietary Protein Intake (Percent of Energy), Canada (1990–1997) Percentile Sex/Age Categorya Mean 5th 10th 25th n M, 19–30 y 1,362 15.9 12.8 13.4 14.4 Standard error 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 M, 31–50 y 2,371 16.3 12.9 13.6 14.6 Standard error 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 M, 51–70 y 2,416 16.7 12.8 13.5 14.4 Standard error 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 M, 71–74 y 478 17.1 12.2 13.3 14.1 Standard error 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 F, 19–30 y 1,456 16.0 12.6 13.2 14.4 Standard error 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 F, 31–50 y 2,687 16.7 12.6 13.4 14.7 Standard error 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 F, 51–70 y 2,481 16.6 12.7 13.6 14.8 Standard error 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 F, 71–74 y 474 16.9 13.1 13.6 14.7 Standard error 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Total 13,725 16.4 12.8 13.5 14.5 Standard error 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 a M = male, F = female. NOTE: Estimates were adjusted for intraindividual variability using the modified NAS method of Karpinski K, Nargundkar M. 1992. Nova Scotia Nutrition Survey Methodology Report. Technical document #451311-001, Bureau of Biostatistics and Computer Appli-

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1075 A PPENDIX F 50th 75th 90th 95th 15.3 16.3 17.3 18.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 15.8 17.0 18.2 19.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 16.0 17.5 18.9 20.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 15.8 17.6 20.6 22.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 15.5 16.4 17.5 18.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 15.8 17.2 18.6 19.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 15.9 17.4 18.8 19.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 16.0 17.4 19.1 20.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 cations, Food Directorate, Health Canada; and National Center for Health Statistics. 1994. Consensus Workshop on Dietary Assessment: Nutrition Monitoring and Tracking the Year 2000 Objectives. Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Variability for the percentiles has been estimated using SUDAAN v8.0, Taylor linearization method.

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