2002 Assessment of the Office of Naval Research's Air and Surface Weapons Technology Program
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NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This study was supported by Contract No. N00014-00-G-0230, DO #13, between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of the Navy. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project.
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COMMITTEE FOR THE REVIEW OF ONR'S AIR AND SURFACE WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
L.DAVID MONTAGUE,
Menlo Park, California,
Chair
ALAN BERMAN,
Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University
VICTOR C.D.DAWSON,
Poolesville, Maryland
EARL H.DOWELL,
Duke University
MILTON FINGER,
Livermore, California
ALFRED B.GSCHWENDTNER,
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
DIMITRIS C.LAGOUDAS,
Texas A&M University
JOHN THEODORE PARKER,
Annapolis, Maryland
ROBERT F.STENGEL,
Princeton University
VERENA S.VOMASTIC,
The MITRE Corporation
STEPHEN D.WEINER,
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Staff
RONALD D.TAYLOR, Director
CHARLES F.DRAPER, Study Director
MARY G.GORDON, Information Officer
SUSAN G.CAMPBELL, Administrative Assistant
IAN M.CAMERON, Project Assistant
SIDNEY G.REED, JR., Consultant
NAVAL STUDIES BOARD
VINCENT VITTO,
Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc.,
Chair
JOSEPH B.REAGAN,
Saratoga, California,
Vice Chair
ARTHUR B.BAGGEROER,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ALAN BERMAN,
Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University,
Special Adviser
JAMES P.BROOKS,
Northrop Grumman Ship Systems
JOHN D.CHRISTIE,
Logistics Management Institute
RUTH A.DAVID,
Analytic Services, Inc.
PAUL K.DAVIS,
RAND and RAND Graduate School of Policy Studies
ANTONIO L.ELIAS,
Orbital Sciences Corporation
BRIG “CHIP” ELLIOTT,
BBN Technologies
FRANK A.HORRIGAN,
Bedford, Massachusetts
RICHARD J.IVANETICH,
Institute for Defense Analyses
HARRY W.JENKINS,
ITT Industries
MIRIAM E.JOHN,
Sandia National Laboratories
DAVID V.KALBAUGH,
Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University
ANNETTE J.KRYGIEL,
Great Falls, Virginia
WILLIAM B.MORGAN,
Rockville, Maryland
JOHN H.MOXLEY III,
Korn/Ferry International
ROBERT B.OAKLEY,
National Defense University
NILS R.SANDELL, JR.,
ALPHATECH, Inc.
JAMES M.SINNETT,
Ballwin, Missouri
WILLIAM D.SMITH,
Fayetteville, Pennsylvania
RICHARD L.WADE,
Risk Management Sciences
MITZI WERTHEIM,
Center for Naval Analyses
Navy Liaison Representatives
RADM LEWIS W.CRENSHAW, JR.,
USN, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, N81
RADM JAY M.COHEN,
USN, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, N91
Marine Corps Liaison Representative
LTGEN EDWARD HANLON, JR.,
USMC, Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Staff
RONALD D.TAYLOR, Director
CHARLES F.DRAPER, Senior Program Officer
MICHAEL L.WILSON, Program Officer (as of September 3, 2002)
MARY G.GORDON, Information Officer
SUSAN G.CAMPBELL, Administrative Assistant
IAN M.CAMERON, Project Assistant
Preface
The mission of the Office of Naval Research (ONR) is to maintain a close relationship with the research and development community to support long-range research, foster discovery, nurture future generations of researchers, produce new technologies that meet known naval requirements, and provide innovations in fields relevant to the future Navy and Marine Corps. Accordingly, ONR supports research activities across a broad range of scientific and engineering disciplines. As one means of ensuring that its investments appropriately address naval priorities and requirements and that its programs are of high scientific and technical quality, ONR requires that each of its departments undergo an annual review (with a detailed focus on about one-third of the reviewed department's programs). The Air and Surface Weapons Technology program reviewed in this report resides within the Strike Technology Division (Code 351) of the Naval Expeditionary Warfare S&T Department (Code 35) of ONR.
At the request of ONR, the National Research Council (NRC) established the Committee for the Review of ONR's Air and Surface Weapons Technology Program to review and evaluate discovery and invention (D&I) thrusts (ordnance, directed energy, gun weaponry, precision targeting and guidance, and propulsion and aeromechanics) and air and surface weapons objectives, components, and interfaces in two of ONR's Future Naval Capabilities (FNCs) programs (Time Critical Strike and Missile Defense). The committee selected the review criteria.
The committee met once, May 14–16, 2002, in Washington, D.C., to both gather information and prepare an initial draft report. The 3-day meeting was divided into two parts: The first comprised presentations by and interactions with project managers (and ONR-supported principal investigators) responsible for various program components, and the second was devoted to discussing the issues, developing consensus, and drafting the committee's findings and recommendations. (The committee members received reading material from the sponsor prior to the first meeting.) The committee's report represents its consensus views on the issues posed in the charge.
Acknowledgment of Reviewers
This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council's Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report:
Eugene E.Covert, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Jose B.Cruz, Jr., Ohio State University,
William A.Davis, Guntersville, Alabama,
Jack E.Goeller, Advanced Technology and Research Corporation,
Arthur H.Guenther, University of New Mexico,
Daniel N.Held, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and
Joseph Metcalf III, Washington, D.C.
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations, nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Lee M.Hunt, Alexandria, Virginia. Appointed by the National Research Council, he was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with the authoring committee and the institution.