Boice et al., 1999

Tetrachloroethylene, routine exposure

1

0.40 (0.01–2.25)

Routine or intermittent exposure

<1 year of exposure

1

0.46 (0.06–3.48)

1–4 years of exposure

4

1.13 (0.38–3.35)

≥5 years of exposure

1

0.24 (0.03–1.84)

Blair et al., 1998

Stoddard solvent

Males

96

1.0 (0.3–3.2)

Females

3

1.6 (0.3–8.2)

Isopropyl alcohol (males)

4

1.5 (0.4–6.4)

Trichloroethane (females)

2

13.2 (2.2–80.4)

Acetone

Males

4

1.6 (0.4–6.7)

Females

2

3.8 (0.6–23.8)

Toluene

Males

2

0.9 (0.2–4.8)

Females

4

5.0 (1.1–23.1)

Methyl ethyl ketone

Males

1

0.4 (0.1–4.0)

Females

3

4.6 (0.9–23.2)

Methylene chloride (males)

5

3.4 (0.9–13.2)

Lundberg and Milatou-Smith, 1998

Incidence

4

3.2 (0.9–8.3)

Berlin et al., 1995

3

2.0 (0.4–5.7)

Lynge et al., 1995

Bookbinders, ever employed

1

1.27 (0.02–7.04)

Typographer (printing establishment), ever employed

4

1.14 (0.31–2.93)

Boice et al., 1999

Factory workers, ever exposed

90

1.17 (0.95–1.45)^a

Mixed solvents, routine exposure

15

0.98 (0.55–1.61)

Routine or intermittent exposure

<1 year of exposure

3

0.34 (0.10–1.14)

1–4 years of exposure

13

0.63 (0.32–1.25)

≥5 years of exposure

34

0.80 (0.46–1.38)

Painter, employed >1 year

4

1.70 (0.46–4.35)

Steenland and Palu, 1999

Painters

64

0.97 (0.75–1.24)

20-year membership

54

1.01 (0.76–1.32)