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The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions (2003)

Chapter: 8. Education and Outreach Activities

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Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

8
Education and Outreach Activities

One component of the Oil Spill Recovery Institute’s Research and Development (OSRI R&D) program is public education and outreach, which focuses on improving public and professional understanding and knowledge of both technology and ecology R&D efforts. In 1997, the Advisory Board determined that public education and outreach was an appropriate activity to pursue under the OSRI mandate, and that a target of 20 percent of the annual R&D funding should be spent on these activities. In FY98-01, an average of 18.4 percent of the annual budget was spent on education and outreach. For FY02, a total of up to $315,000 has been allocated for education and outreach projects, which is very close to the 20 percent target. As most of these funds are awarded to “small” projects (i.e., dollar amount awarded is less than $25,000), the funds in the public education and outreach component of OSRI’s program are awarded largely at the discretion of the OSRI director.

A variety of activities have fallen under public education and outreach, and in general, all appear to relate well to the OSRI mission. Projects included under the public education and outreach category, for years 1998-2002, are listed in Table 8-1. Further information on additional projects planned for 2002 is available in the FY02 OSRI Technology Coordinator’s Report. Two of the larger project areas listed in that report, “Environmental Education K-12” (referred to as “Community Education” on the OSRI website) and “Science Planning Workshops,” in fact encompass a variety of subprojects.

One notable ongoing activity within the environmental education K-12 category is “Science of the Sound,” an environmental science enrich-

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

TABLE 8-1 Summary of OSRI-Funded Projects FY98-02 by Program Area: Education and Outreach

Contract Term

Project Titlea

01/30/98 - 03/15/98

Color Brochure

01/17/98 - 01/16/99

Web Page Maintenance

03/15/98 - 09/30/98

Newspaper Articles

06/01/98 - 07/31/98

Internship: Education Program

05/01/98 - 03/15/99

Video Production: “Sound Science”

07/01/98 - 06/30/99

Update of Museum Exhibit: “Darkened Waters”

10/01/98 - 09/30/99

Science of the Sound Education Program

02/01/99 - 01/31/00

Web Page Maintenance

05/01/99 - 09/30/00

Internship: Zooplankton Toxicity (Duesterloh)

05/10/99 - 08/30/99

Publication: Annual Report 1997-99

06/01/99 - 11/30/99

Internship: Waterfowl Toxicity Study

07/01/99 - 06/30/00

Fellowship

Publications: 10-Year Anniversary of EVOS

08/01/99 - 07/31/00

Publications: Newsletters

01/01/00 - 12/31/00

Web Page Maintenance

07/01/00 - 06/30/01

Fellowship

04/15/00 - 12/01/01

Shorebird Educational Video: Celebrating Alaska’s Shorebirds

04/14/00 - 04/13/01

Fellowship

07/01/00 - 06/30/01

Science of the Sound Education Program

07/01/00 - 06/30/01

Fellowship

07/01/00 - 08/30/00

Internship: Slides and Photo Organization

06/16/00 - 09/30/00

Internship: Network Administration

05/01/00 - 09/30/00

Publication: Annual Report 1999

09/15/00 - 04/30/01

Prince William Sound Meteorological Workshop

10/12/00 - 05/30/01

Workshop: Best Practices for Migratory Bird Care During Oil Spill Response

11/01/00 - 04/30/01

Publication: Annual Report 2000

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

Total Amount Awardedb

Program Area

Institution Awarded

$7,449

Edu

Outer Rim Publications

$9,000

Edu

PWS Science Center

$3,678

Edu

Outer Rim Publications

$883

Edu

PWS Science Center

$34,000

Edu

KAKM (Alaska Public Television)

$17,035

Edu

Pratt Museum

$25,000

Edu

PWS Science Center

$15,042

Edu

PWS Science Center

$3,306

Edu

PWS Science Center

$6,382

Edu

Jumping Mouse Publications

$6,000

Edu

University of California, Davis

$23,879

Edu

University of Alaska, SE

$3,276

Edu

In-house - OSRI staff cooperating with EVOS, PWS RCAC, Pratt Museum, Alaska Sea Life Center, and USFS

$5,184

Edu

Jumping Mouse Publications

$3,847

Edu

Phydeaux Multimedia, Monterey, California

$24,500

Edu

University of Alaska, Fairbanks/IAB

$10,000

Edu

KTOO TV

$25,000

Edu

University of North Carolina

$25,000

Edu

PWS Science Center

$25,000

Edu

University of Alaska, SE

$1,420

Edu

PWS Science Center

$8,671

Edu

PWS Science Center

$13,106

Edu

Jumping Mouse Publications

$38,474

Edu

Tim Robertson

$29,222

Edu

Production Plus

$12,000

Edu

Jumping Mouse Publications

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

Contract Term

Project Titlea

11/01/00 - 08/01/00

Publication: Newsletters

Fellowship

03/06/01 - 06/30/01

Workshop: Environmental Educators of Southcentral

03/06/01 - 10/31/01

Peer Listener Training Video

03/15/01 - 09/30/01

Public Policy: Phase 1

10/01/00 - 09/30/01

Technology Coordinatorc

02/01/01 - 01/31/02

Science of the Sound

04/14/01 - 04/13/02

Fellowship

07/01/01 - 06/30/02

Fellowship

07/01/01 - 06/30/02

Orca Whale Rearticulation Project

08/01/01 - 12/31/01

Oil & Ice Think Tank

TOTAL

 

NOTE: All totals are approximate and are based on information provided by OSRI in February 2002.

aDescriptions of most projects can be found at the OSRI website <http://www.pwssc-osri.org>.

ment program with a classroom component targeted at kindergarten to grade 6, and a summer camp component targeted at middle- and high-school students. Classroom activities are conducted with the elementary school in Cordova on a regular basis, and the program is taken to other PWS communities as feasible. Other activities that have been supported include contributions to the Pratt Museum in Homer for update of their “Darkened Waters” Exxon Valdez oil spill exhibit, to the native village of Eyak for the Orca whale rearticulation project, and production of several videos (including “Sound Science”, and “Celebrating Alaska’s Shorebirds”). Proposals for environmental education K-12/community education projects are submitted under an ongoing open BAA, which is posted on the OSRI website.

The Science Planning Workshop project is another of the larger components of public education and outreach, with up to $75,000 available for

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

Total Amount Awardedb

Program Area

Institution Awarded

$9,600

Edu

Jumping Mouse Publications

$24,500

Edu

University of Cambridge/Scott Polar Research Institute

$19,345

Edu

Alaska Natural Resource & Outdoor Education

$10,000

Edu

PWS Science Center RCAC

$0

Edu

Straight Arrow Consulting

$40,391

Tech/Eco/Edu

Walter Cox

$28,000

Edu

PWS Science Center

$25,000

Edu

University of North Carolina

$25,906

Edu

University of Alaska SE

$10,196

Edu

Native Village of Eyak

$12,400

Edu

D.F. Dickins, Ltd.

$581,692

 

bThis is the total spent on the project through early 2002; some projects continue.

cAs of this entry, the technology coordinator is listed in all three programs (ecology, technology, and education), rather than just in technology, so Tables 5-1, 6-1, and 8-1 each include one-third of $121,175 in their totals.

FY02. Through this effort, OSRI has provided partial or full support for a number of science planning workshops related to oil spill technology, ecology, and education. Contributions to workshops or workshop proceedings have been funded under the Applied Technology program area, and in many cases these activities can be appropriately included in either area. Workshops funded under the public education and outreach component include the December 2000 Meteorological Workshop and the August 2001 Environmental Educator’s Workshop on science and environmental programs in south-central Alaska. As with the Environmental Education K-12 project, there is an ongoing open BAA for solicitation of proposals for workshops. In addition to the workshop format, OSRI staff may want to consider offering occasional specialized short courses as an alternative to workshops, as this approach can be quite effective in conveying technical information to user groups.

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

A further public education and outreach activity is provision of support in the form of fellowships to graduate or postgraduate students, and in the form of internships to undergraduate and high-school students. Generally up to four awards have been given annually. The graduate fellowships may go to students on research projects that are also receiving OSRI funding, but they may also be awarded to students who are otherwise working independently of OSRI. The student internships have gone to support students undertaking a specific activity at OSRI/PWSSC. Overall, spending of OSRI funds on students appears to be well justified, providing that the research or internship projects relate to the OSRI mandate. Financial support for teachers from various backgrounds and educational levels, for attending workshops or doing projects related to oil spills, might also be a worthwhile use of funds.

Three additional projects that are included in the public education and outreach component of the OSRI program are (1) maintenance and updating of the OSRI website; (2) community and extension services, including publication and distribution of the OSRI newsletter and other OSRI literature, and public relations work as needed, and (3) production of the OSRI Annual Report. These projects have been contracted out in past years, and in FY02 a total of up to $40,000 has been allocated for continuing work. Although these activities are included under the area of public education and outreach for purposes of fund allocation, and certainly are necessary to the OSRI program, they could also be considered administrative functions. The staff of OSRI should exercise care when categorizing activities so placement of projects outside the administrative category does not constitute a mechanism to circumvent the 20 percent cap on administrative spending.

The contract to develop and maintain the OSRI website has generated some concern. Although there clearly was considerable effort initially put into the design of the OSRI website, more recent contract performance has not been satisfactory, as reflected in problems with the website, including a lack of up-to-date information. Staff of OSRI has identified this as a issue requiring attention, and they are attempting to address this in FY02.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

The OSRI program for public education and outreach has included a relatively broad range of activities, and generally these activities are justified under the OSRI mandate and provide significant benefit at the scientific, educational or general community level. Primary and secondary school environmental education programs provide an excellent opportunity to enhance community understanding of the local ecosystem, effects

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×

of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, and in the longer term, threats from and responses to potential future spills. Fellowships and internships also are a well-justified use of funds. Support of workshops related to the OSRI mission is justified and OSRI might also consider sponsoring short courses on relevant topics and programs specifically for teachers as alternatives to the workshop format. The OSRI website reflects a great deal of initial effort, but is in need of attention to correct a number of deficits and bring it up to date; this is particularly important given the reliance of OSRI on its website to communicate solicitations.

Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 89
Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 90
Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 91
Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 92
Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 93
Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 94
Suggested Citation:"8. Education and Outreach Activities." National Research Council. 2003. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute: Past, Present, and Future Directions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10643.
×
Page 95
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As a result of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), and within that legislation, the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) was born. This report assesses the strength and weaknesses of this research program, with emphasis on whether the activities supported to date address the OSRI mission, whether the processes used are sound, and whether the research and technology development projects are of high quality

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