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Government Data Centers: Meeting Increasing Demands (2003)
Board on Earth Sciences and Resources (BESR)

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. "1. About the Data Centers." Government Data Centers: Meeting Increasing Demands. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2003.

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Government Data Centers: Meeting Increasing Demands

NSIDC DAAC

<http://nsidc.org/daac>

NASA

Sea ice, snow cover, ice sheet data, brightness, temperature, polar atmosphere

Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) DAAC

<http://daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/DAAC_DOCS/gdaac_home.html>

NASA

Ocean color, hydrology and precipitation, land biosphere, atmospheric dynamics, and chemistry

Langley Research Center (LaRC) DAAC

<http://asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/scar/langley.intro.html>

NASA

Radiation budget, clouds, aerosols, and tropospheric chemistry

Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC)

<http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov>

NASA

Atmospheric moisture, climatology, heat flux, ice, ocean wind, sea surface height, temperature

Alaska Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Facility DAAC

<http://www.asf.alaska.edu>

NASA

Sea ice, polar processes

NOTE: DOE = Department of Energy; EPA= Environmental Protection Agency; FGDC = Federal Geographic Data Committee; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NIH = National Institutes of Health; NOAA = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; NSF = National Science Foundation; USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture; USGS = U.S. Geological Survey.

a The center is supported by contracts from 22 nonfederal and federal (e.g., EPA, NIH, FGDC, USDA, NSF) agencies.

Much of the research on the interactions of natural and human-induced changes in the global environment and the implications for society is coordinated by the United States Global Change Research Program (USGCRP). The USGCRP was established through a presidential initiative in 1989 as a multiagency effort to:

  • develop and coordinate a comprehensive and integrated program to increase the effectiveness and usefulness of government-supported global change research;

  • address scientific uncertainties about natural and human-induced Earth system changes;

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