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Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility (2004)
Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE)

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. "7. Alcohol Industry." Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004.

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Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility

provided by alcohol producers and wholesalers as an offset to income they receive as a result of underage drinking. By contributing to the foundation, they would have an opportunity to acknowledge, without defensiveness, that marketing of alcohol to young adults contributes, however unintentionally, to the web of social influences promoting underage drinking. The foundation also would provide an opportunity for all member organizations to declare and implement a genuine and unequivocal commitment to try to curtail alcohol use by underage youths and to conduct impartial evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions undertaken.

As the committee envisions it, many, if not all, of the existing industry activities in the domain of underage drinking would be redirected to the new foundation. The committee is no position to write the charter for this entity, which will have to be negotiated among all the organizational participants. However, it is clear that the charter would have to ensure that the foundation’s ability to operate is not hampered by the dominance of any single interest group or by the perception that it serves the commercial interests of its funders. A possible funding formula among all the participating industry partners could be developed along the following lines: Each alcohol producer, acting individually or through trade associations or other entities, would help to fund the activities of the foundation in a manner that is commensurate with the amount and proportion of industry revenues attributable to underage consumption. As indicated in Chapter 2, underage drinkers consumed between 10 and 20 percent of all alcohol consumed in 2000, representing about $11 to 22 billion, although the proportion differs substantially among beer, wine, and spirits. A reasonable target for the annual industry contribution to the foundation would be 0.5 percent of gross revenues (about $250-500 million) prorated according to the particular company’s share of the underage market (estimated based on surveys about underage brand use, or, in the absence of such data, based on the particular company’s share of the overall beer, wine, or spirits market).5

Until the proposed foundation has been established, the committee believes that the alcohol industry should take two immediate steps to redirect the resources and activities currently devoted to preventing underage drinking and to move toward the strategy recommended by the committee.

5  

A bill developed by the California Alcohol Policy Reform Initiative and pending before the California Assembly, would impose a “fee” on alcohol producers based on the producers’ respective shares of the underage market. Under the bill, the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs would conduct an annual survey of youth drinking to determine brand preferences. Up to $100 million would be collected annually and distributed to the counties for youth prevention and treatment programs. The committee’s proposal urges alcohol producers, advocacy groups, and other interested parties to reach agreement on such an approach in lieu of a governmental solution.

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131
Front Matter (R1-R18)
Executive Summary (1-12)
1. Introduction: The Challenge (13-32)
I. Underage Drinking in the United States - 2. Characteristics of Underage Drinking (33-57)
3. Consquences of Underage Drinking (58-69)
4. Understanding Youth Drinking (70-86)
II. The Strategy - 5. Designing the Strategy (87-107)
6. National Media Campaign (108-124)
7. Alcohol Industry (125-144)
8. Entertainment Industries (145-157)
9. Access (158-184)
10. Youth-Oriented Interventions (185-215)
11. Communities (216-231)
12. Federal and State Governments (232-249)
References (250-282)
Appendix A: Statement of Task (283-283)
Appendix B: Agenda and Participants, October 10-11, 2002, Public Workshop (284-288)
Appendix C: Agenda and Participants, November 18, 2002, Open Committee Meeting and Public Forum (289-291)
Appendix D: Other Public Contributors (292-295)
Appendix E: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff (296-302)
Index (303-318)
1 The Epidemiology of Underage Drinking in the United States: An Overview--Robert L. Flewelling, Mallie J. Paschall, and Christopher Ringwalt (319-350)
2 Social, Health, and Economic Consequences of Underage Drinking--Ralph Hingson and Donald Kenkel (351-382)
3 Health Consequences of Adolescent Alcohol Involvement--Sandra A. Brown and Susan F. Tapert (383-401)
4 Developmental and Environmental Influences on Underage Drinking: A General Overview--Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher and Michael Biehl (402-416)
5 Perceptions of Risk and Social Judgments: Biases and Motivational Factors--Janis E. Jacobs (417-436)
6 Alcohol Use and Misuse: Prevention Strategies with Minors--William Hansen and Linda Dusenbury (437-457)
7 Supply Side Approaches to Reducing Underage Drinking: An Assessment of the Scientific Evidence--Harold D. Holder (458-489)
8 Effectiveness of Sanctions and Law Enforcement Practices Targeted at Underage Drinking Not Involving Operation of a Motor Vehicle--Thomas L. Hafemeister and Shelly L. Jackson (490-540)
9 The Effects of Price on Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Their Consequences--Frank J. Chaloupka (541-564)
10 Media Intervention Impact: Evidence and Promising Strategies--Charles Atkin (565-596)
11 Alcohol in the Media: Drinking Portrayals, Alcohol Advertising, and Alcohol Consumption Among Youth--Joel W. Grube (597-624)
12 Alcohol Advertising and Promotion--David Jernigan and James O’Hara (625-653)
13 Drinking and Coming of Age in a Cross-Cultural Perspective--Robin Room (654-677)
14 Preventing Underage Drinking in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: Contexts, Epidemiology, and Culture--Douglas K. Novins, Paul Spicer, Janette Beals, and Spero M. Manson (678-696)
15 Teen Treatment: Addressing Alcohol Problems Among Adolescents--Rosalind Brannigan, Mathea Falco, Linda Dusenbury, and William B. Hansen (697-715)
16 Youth Smoking Prevention Policy: Lessons Learned and Continuing Challenges--Paula M. Lantz (716-742)