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Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility (2004)
Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE)

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. "7. Alcohol Industry." Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004.

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Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility

FIGURE 7-1 Measured media advertising expenditures for alcohol products, 1992-2002, in 2002 dollars (adjusted for inflation).

SOURCE: Data from LNA/Mediawatch multimedia service, competitive media reporting (expenditure) and McCann-Erikson world group (media cost-per-thousand composite index).

issues in the alcohol prevention field. The question is complex, both empirically and legally. Before turning to the controversial aspects, however, we present the undisputed points.

Alcohol advertising is designed to highlight the attractions of using alcohol, especially to enhance the enjoyment of social occasions, and to induce or persuade potential consumers to feel favorably toward the promoted product. Even though these messages may not be intentionally targeted at youths under 21, messages aimed at “young adults” (e.g., ages 21-to 25-year-olds) will inevitably reach older teens (e.g., ages 16- to 20-year-olds); moreover, many of those messages will also be attractive to children and teenagers (those under 16). A particularly troubling illustration of the youth-specific attractions of an alcohol marketing campaign concerns so-called “alcopops,” sweet, flavored alcoholic malt beverages. Recent survey data suggest that these products are more popular with teenagers than with adults, in terms of both awareness and use. These concerns recently led

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133
Front Matter (R1-R18)
Executive Summary (1-12)
1. Introduction: The Challenge (13-32)
I. Underage Drinking in the United States - 2. Characteristics of Underage Drinking (33-57)
3. Consquences of Underage Drinking (58-69)
4. Understanding Youth Drinking (70-86)
II. The Strategy - 5. Designing the Strategy (87-107)
6. National Media Campaign (108-124)
7. Alcohol Industry (125-144)
8. Entertainment Industries (145-157)
9. Access (158-184)
10. Youth-Oriented Interventions (185-215)
11. Communities (216-231)
12. Federal and State Governments (232-249)
References (250-282)
Appendix A: Statement of Task (283-283)
Appendix B: Agenda and Participants, October 10-11, 2002, Public Workshop (284-288)
Appendix C: Agenda and Participants, November 18, 2002, Open Committee Meeting and Public Forum (289-291)
Appendix D: Other Public Contributors (292-295)
Appendix E: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff (296-302)
Index (303-318)
1 The Epidemiology of Underage Drinking in the United States: An Overview--Robert L. Flewelling, Mallie J. Paschall, and Christopher Ringwalt (319-350)
2 Social, Health, and Economic Consequences of Underage Drinking--Ralph Hingson and Donald Kenkel (351-382)
3 Health Consequences of Adolescent Alcohol Involvement--Sandra A. Brown and Susan F. Tapert (383-401)
4 Developmental and Environmental Influences on Underage Drinking: A General Overview--Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher and Michael Biehl (402-416)
5 Perceptions of Risk and Social Judgments: Biases and Motivational Factors--Janis E. Jacobs (417-436)
6 Alcohol Use and Misuse: Prevention Strategies with Minors--William Hansen and Linda Dusenbury (437-457)
7 Supply Side Approaches to Reducing Underage Drinking: An Assessment of the Scientific Evidence--Harold D. Holder (458-489)
8 Effectiveness of Sanctions and Law Enforcement Practices Targeted at Underage Drinking Not Involving Operation of a Motor Vehicle--Thomas L. Hafemeister and Shelly L. Jackson (490-540)
9 The Effects of Price on Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Their Consequences--Frank J. Chaloupka (541-564)
10 Media Intervention Impact: Evidence and Promising Strategies--Charles Atkin (565-596)
11 Alcohol in the Media: Drinking Portrayals, Alcohol Advertising, and Alcohol Consumption Among Youth--Joel W. Grube (597-624)
12 Alcohol Advertising and Promotion--David Jernigan and James O’Hara (625-653)
13 Drinking and Coming of Age in a Cross-Cultural Perspective--Robin Room (654-677)
14 Preventing Underage Drinking in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: Contexts, Epidemiology, and Culture--Douglas K. Novins, Paul Spicer, Janette Beals, and Spero M. Manson (678-696)
15 Teen Treatment: Addressing Alcohol Problems Among Adolescents--Rosalind Brannigan, Mathea Falco, Linda Dusenbury, and William B. Hansen (697-715)
16 Youth Smoking Prevention Policy: Lessons Learned and Continuing Challenges--Paula M. Lantz (716-742)