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Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility
State or Area
Ethanol*
Per Capita
Hawaii
2,212
2.31
Idaho
2,355
2.39
Illinois
22,337
2.32
Indiana
9,371
1.97
Iowa
4,601
1.98
Kansas
3,925
1.85
Kentucky
5,662
1.76
Louisiana
8,678
2.50
Maine
2,348
2.26
Maryland
8,740
2.11
Massachusetts
12,290
2.45
Michigan
16,625
2.11
Minnesota
9,189
2.41
Mississippi
4,801
2.19
Missouri
9,962
2.26
Montana
1,828
2.55
Nebraska
2,979
2.24
Nevada
5,765
4.06
New Hampshire
3,943
4.07
New Jersey
14,416
2.20
New Mexico
3,308
2.43
New York
28,187
1.92
North Carolina
12,241
2.00
North Dakota
1,264
2.45
Ohio
18,203
2.01
Oklahoma
4,624
1.72
Oregon
6,239
2.32
Pennsylvania
18,723
1.91
Rhode Island
1,936
2.41
South Carolina
7,590
2.41
South Dakota
1,354
2.32
Tennessee
8,468
1.91
Texas
35,677
2.29
Utah
2,105
1.33
Vermont
1,144
2.34
Virginia
11,107
1.99
Washington
9,962
2.16
West Virginia
2,492
1.66
Wisconsin
11,664
2.75
Wyoming
961
2.48
Northeast
88,941
2.12
Midwest
111,474
2.20
South
170,712
2.21
West
111,551
2.32
U.S. Total
482,678
2.21
* Ethanol is the alcohol consumption measure used.
SOURCE: Data from National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2002).
Front Matter (R1-R18)
Executive Summary (1-12)
1. Introduction: The Challenge (13-32)
I. Underage Drinking in the United States - 2. Characteristics of Underage Drinking (33-57)
3. Consquences of Underage Drinking (58-69)
4. Understanding Youth Drinking (70-86)
II. The Strategy - 5. Designing the Strategy (87-107)
6. National Media Campaign (108-124)
7. Alcohol Industry (125-144)
8. Entertainment Industries (145-157)
9. Access (158-184)
10. Youth-Oriented Interventions (185-215)
11. Communities (216-231)
12. Federal and State Governments (232-249)
References (250-282)
Appendix A: Statement of Task (283-283)
Appendix B: Agenda and Participants, October 10-11, 2002, Public Workshop (284-288)
Appendix C: Agenda and Participants, November 18, 2002, Open Committee Meeting and Public Forum (289-291)
Appendix D: Other Public Contributors (292-295)
Appendix E: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff (296-302)
Index (303-318)
1 The Epidemiology of Underage Drinking in the United States: An Overview--Robert L. Flewelling, Mallie J. Paschall, and Christopher Ringwalt (319-350)
2 Social, Health, and Economic Consequences of Underage Drinking--Ralph Hingson and Donald Kenkel (351-382)
3 Health Consequences of Adolescent Alcohol Involvement--Sandra A. Brown and Susan F. Tapert (383-401)
4 Developmental and Environmental Influences on Underage Drinking: A General Overview--Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher and Michael Biehl (402-416)
5 Perceptions of Risk and Social Judgments: Biases and Motivational Factors--Janis E. Jacobs (417-436)
6 Alcohol Use and Misuse: Prevention Strategies with Minors--William Hansen and Linda Dusenbury (437-457)
7 Supply Side Approaches to Reducing Underage Drinking: An Assessment of the Scientific Evidence--Harold D. Holder (458-489)
8 Effectiveness of Sanctions and Law Enforcement Practices Targeted at Underage Drinking Not Involving Operation of a Motor Vehicle--Thomas L. Hafemeister and Shelly L. Jackson (490-540)
9 The Effects of Price on Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Their Consequences--Frank J. Chaloupka (541-564)
10 Media Intervention Impact: Evidence and Promising Strategies--Charles Atkin (565-596)
11 Alcohol in the Media: Drinking Portrayals, Alcohol Advertising, and Alcohol Consumption Among Youth--Joel W. Grube (597-624)
12 Alcohol Advertising and Promotion--David Jernigan and James O’Hara (625-653)
13 Drinking and Coming of Age in a Cross-Cultural Perspective--Robin Room (654-677)
14 Preventing Underage Drinking in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: Contexts, Epidemiology, and Culture--Douglas K. Novins, Paul Spicer, Janette Beals, and Spero M. Manson (678-696)
15 Teen Treatment: Addressing Alcohol Problems Among Adolescents--Rosalind Brannigan, Mathea Falco, Linda Dusenbury, and William B. Hansen (697-715)
16 Youth Smoking Prevention Policy: Lessons Learned and Continuing Challenges--Paula M. Lantz (716-742)
