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Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
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OCR for page 29
:~. Private Contributions
29
OCR for page 30
2002 PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS
We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences,
Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of
Engineering are recognized in the NAB Program Report and The Bridge.
The Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences
The Elkan Blout Society, founded in 1993, honors one of the Academy 's leading philanthropists and
recognizes living members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made
cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more, as well as planned gifts of any size.
Arnold 0. Beckman
Cecil H. Green
Bruce Alberts
John Abelson
Eleanor Barschall
Elkan R. Blout
Robert McC Adams
John D. Baldeschwieler
Paul Berg
Elwyn R. Berlekamp
R. Stephen Berry
Lewis M. Branscomb
Ellis Cowling
Stephen H. Crandall
$1,000,000 or More
Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
$100,000 to $999,999
Daniel Branton
Emanuel Epstein
T. H. Geballe
William T. Golden
G. Lewis Meyer
Paul M. Doty
Mildred S. Dresselhaus
Ernest L. Eliel
Richard L. Garwin
Norman H. Giles
William E. Gordon
Hermann A. Haus
Norman H. Horowitz
$20,000 to $99,999
Norman F. Ness
C. Kumar N. Patel
Allen E. Puckett
Simon Ramo
Martin G. Larrabee
Maclyn McCarty
Kenneth G. McKay
Arnold G. Motulsky
Philip Needleman
Frank Press
Dominick P. Purpura
Frederic M. Richards
The TOM Society of the Institute of Medicine
Hinda G. Rosenthal
Bernard G. Sarnat
Alexander Rich
William J. Rutter
Paul R. Schimmel
P. Roy Vagelos
Charles M. Rick, Jr*
Rudi Schmid
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
H. Guyford Stever
Edward C. Stone
Lubert Stryer
John Archibald Wheeler
Jean D. Wilson
The IOM Society, founded in 1997, recognizes living members of the Institute of Medicine and
individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more,
as well as planned gifts of any size
$100,000 or more
Elkan R. Blout
Jerome H. Grossman
William W. McGuire
* Recently Deceased
Alexander Rich
Hinda G. Rosenthal
Bernard G. Sarnat
P. Roy Vagelos
Alejandro Zaffaroni
OCR for page 31
Jack D. Barchas
Paul Berg
Lewis M. Branscomb
Roger J. Bulger
Colleen Conway-Welch
William H. Danforth
Worth B. Daniels, Jr.
$20,000 to $99,999
Richard L. Garwin
Gerald D. Laubach
Edithe J. Levit
Maclyn McCarty
Robert W. Miller
Arnold G. Motulsky
Mary O'Neill Mundinger
Rosette Society
Phillip Needleman
Quigg Newton
Gilbert S. Omenn
John T. Potts, Jr.
Dominick P. Purpura
Henry W. Riecken
Frederick C. Robbins
Stephen J. Ry an
Charles A. Sanders
Rudi Schmid
Kenneth I. Shine
C. Kern Wildenthal
Jean D. Wilson
Recognizing individuals who contributed $5,000 or more to the National Academies in 2002.
Bruce Alberts
Jack R. Anderson
Wyatt W. Anderson
John D. Baldeschwieler
Jack D. Barchas
Warren L. Batts
Roger N. Beachy
Elwyn R. Berlekamp
Kenneth I. Berns
Diane Bernstein
Norman Bernstein
R. Stephen Berry
Lewis M. Branscomb
Roger J. Bulger
Malin Burnham
Fletcher L. Byrom
Wiley N. Caldwell
John K. Castle
James McConnell Clark
Andreas Acrivos
Robert McC. Adams
Dyanne D. Affonso
Harold M. Agnew
Bobby R. Alford
Clarence R. Allen
Ron J. Anderson
Thomas D. Barrow
Stephen W. Barthold
* Recently Deceased
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Stephen H. Crandall
James F. Crow
William H. Danforth
Worth B. Daniels, Jr.
Paul M. Doty
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
Richard H. Egdahl
John Everets, Jr.
Harvey V. Fineberg
Scott E. Forbush*
Raymond E. Galvin
Eugene Garfield
Jack M. Gill
William T. Golden
Bradford H. Gray
Jerome H. Grossman
Michael Held
Robert S. Ingersoll
Robert L. James
Kenneth A. Jonsson
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch
Jill Howell Kramer
Gerald D. Laubach
Burton J. McMurtry
Hon. G. William Miller
George P. Mitchell
Joe F. Moore
Robert W. Morey, Jr.
Philip Needleman
Guy W. Nichols
Ralph S. O'Connor
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Jack S. Parker
Edward E. Penhoet
Fred Plum
Frank Press
Allen E. Puckett
Charter Sociely
Recognizing individuals who contributed between $1,000 and $4,999
to the National Academies in 2002.
Berkley Bedell
Steven C. Beering
H. A. Bethe
Ernest Beutler
William Bevan
E. Milton Bevington
Dennis M. Bier
Lutz Birnbaumer
Richard A. Bloch
George B. Rathmann
Charles W. Robinson
Hinda G. Rosenthal
Stephen J. Ryan
Jillian Sackler
Rudi Schmid
Sara Lee Schupf
Dorothea P. Simon*
Herbert A. Simon*
Maxine F. Singer
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Lubert Stryer
Samuel O. Thier
P. Roy Vagelos
Irving L. Weissman
Torsten N. Wiesel
C. Kern Wildenthal
Jean D. Wilson
Charles Yanofsky
Enriqueta C. Bond
John F. Bookout
Jo Ivey Boufford
E. Cabell Brand
Robert H. Brook
John H. Bryant
Louis W. Cabot
Eugenio Calabi
George Campbell, Jr.
Hampton L. Carson
Marvin H. Caruthers
Charles P. Casey
David R. Challoner
Purnell W. Choppin
Ralph J. Cicerone
M. T. Clegg
Leighton E. Cluff
Arthur D. Code
~ 1
OCR for page 32
Jordan J. Cohen
Dollie Cole
Barry S. Coller
Robert E. Connick
Nancy E. Conrad
R. James Cook
Nicholas R. Cozzarelli
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
Edward E. David, Jr.
Karen Davis
Michael E. DeBakey
Haile T. Debas
R. Gordon Douglas, Jr.
Ronald W. Estabrook
Harold J. Fallon
M. Judah Folkman
George M. Foster, Jr.
Marye Anne Fox
Hans Frauenfelder
Carl Frieden
Edward A. Frieman
William D. Fullerton
Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
John Brooks Fuqua
Valentin Fuster
Joseph G. Gall
Norman F. Gant
Michael A. Gimbrone, Jr.
Robert J. Glaser
George Gloeckler
David V. Goeddel
M. L. Goldberger
Avram Goldstein
Joseph L. Goldstein
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr.
Ronald L. Graham
Norman Hackerman
Sen-itiroh Hakomori
Beatrix A. Hamburg
David A. Hamburg
William M. Haney, III
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
W. Conyers Herring
S. R. [Iill, Jr.
Leroy Hood
Norman H. Horowitz
William W. Howells
A. James Hudspeth
Peter Barton Hutt
Suzanne T. Ildstad
Shinya Inoue
Thomas S. Inui
Michael M.E. Johns
Howard W. Johnson
Richard T. Johnson
Michael M. Kaback
Thomas Kailath
Alice Kandell
Walter Kauzmann
Mary-Claire King
David M. Kipnis
Irving M. Klotz
James S. Langer
Thomas W. Langfitt
Elaine L. Larson
I. Robert Lehman
Jeffrey M. Leiden
James S. Lieberman
Hans W. Liepmann
Rodolfo R. Llinas
Ruth W. Lubic
R. Duncan Luce
George D. Lundberg
Adel A. Mahmoud
Maclyn McCarty
Roger O. McClellan
Richard A. McCray
Frank B. McDonald
Steven L. McKnight
Robert L. Metzenberg
Albert I. Meyers
James K. Mitchell
Mario J. Molina
David T. Morgenthaler
Arno G. Motulsky
Darla Mueller
George E. Mueller
Royce W. Murray
Woodrow A. Myers, Jr.
Robert M. Nerem
Patricia S. Nettleship
Quigg Newton
Masayasu Nomura
Stuart H. Orkin
Morton B. Panish
Robert G. Petersdorf
Ronald L. Phillips
Mitchell T. Rabkin
Simon Ramo
Helen M. Ranney
Mark A. Ratner
Peter H. Raven
Frederic M. Richards
Lorrin A. Riggs
Paul Grant Rogers
Robert D. Rogers
Neil R. Rolde
Anatol Roshko
Lewis P. Rowland
David C. Sabiston, Jr.
Harvey S. Sadow
The Presidents' Circle
Charles A. Sanders
Randy Schekman
Joseph E. Scherger
Andrew M. Sessler
Richard B. Setlow
Eric M. Shooter
Stephen M. Shortell
Edward H. Shortliffe
Dorothy Simpson
David H. Solomon
William N. Spellacy
Kurt C. Stange
Charles M. Stein
H. Guyford Stever
Patrick Suppes
August G. Swanson
David J. Tollerud
Daniel C. Tosteson
Charles H. Townes
Karl K. Turekian
Michael S. Turner
Wylie Vale
George F. Vande Woude
Harold E. Varmus
Martha Vaughan
Andrew J. Viterbi
Peter K. Vogt
Cheves Walling
Peter A. Ward
Gail L. Warden
Willis H. Ware
Julia R. Weertman
M. Donald Whorton
Margaret S. Wilson
Tadataka Yamada
Michael Zubkoff
The Preside'~ts' Circle is a support group of individuals from the private sector who advocate a greater
aware~ess of science and technology in our society and a better understanding of the work of the
Ncltio'Zal Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine.
Bruce Alberts
Jack R. Anderson
Barbara Barrett
* Recently Deccased
32
Thomas D. Barrow
Warren L. Batts
Berkley Bedell
Diane Bernstein
R. Stephen Berry
E. Milton Bevington
Richard A. Bloch
Elkan R. Blout
E. Cabell Brand
OCR for page 33
Malin Burnham
Dan W. Burns
Fletcher L. Byrom
Louis W. Cabot
Wiley N. Caldwell
George Campbell, Jr.
David R. Challoner
James McConnell Clark
Dollie Cole
W. Dale Compton
Nancy E. Conrad
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
George C. Eads
John Everets, Jr.
Harold J. Fallon
James L. Ferguson
Harvey V. Fineberg
George M. C. Fisher
Harold K. Forsen
William L. Friend
Robert E. Fuisz
John Brooks Fuqua
Raymond E. Calvin
Robert W. Galvin
Ronald L. Graham
Cecil H. Green
Ruth H. Grobstein
Jerome H. Grossman
Norman Hackerman
William M. Haney, III
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
Jane Hirsh
Robert S. Ingersoll
M. Blakeman Ingle
Robert L. James
Howard W. Johnson
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Philip Jonsson
Alice Kandell
John F. Keane, Sr.
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch
Jill Howell Kramer
John H. Krehbiel, Jr.
James S. Langer
Gerald D. Laubach
Steve Lazarus
Fred W. Lyons, Jr.
Gloria C. L. Ma
Richard J. Mahoney
Thomas J. Malone
Robert H. Malott
Thomas A. Mann
Ernest Mario
Burton J. McMurtry
Charles H. McTier
Kamal K. Midha
G. William Miller
George P. Mitchell
Joe F. Moore
David T. Morgenthaler
Darla Mueller
Dianne Ferrell Neal
Patricia S. Nettleship
Guy W. Nichols
Ralph S. O'Connor
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Jack S. Parker
Jody Potts
Frank Press
Robert A. Pritzker
Allen E. Puckett
George B. Rathmann
Other Individual Donors
Charles W. Robinson
Robert D. Rogers
Neil R. Rolde
Hinda G. Rosenthal
F. Sherwood Rowland
Jillian Sackler
Harvey S. Sadow
Charles A. Sanders
Collin W. Scarborough
Sara Lee Schupf
H.R. Shepherd
Kenneth I. Shine
Dorothy Simpson
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Deborah Szekely
Robert V. Waltemeyer*
Robert H. Waterman
W. Hall Wendel, Jr.
Susan E. Whitehead
Sheila E. Widnall
Margaret S. Wilson
Wm. A. Wulf
Tadataka Yamada
Alejandro Zaffaroni
Recognizing individuals who contributed up to $999 to the National A cad emies in 2002.
Francois M. Abboud
Faye G. Abdellah
Herbert L. Abrams
Julius Adler
Nancy E. Adler
Stephen L. Adler
John E. Affeldt
P. Bai Akridge
Yvette Alex-Assensoh
Joel J. Alpert
Lawrence K. Altman
Sidney Altman
Javier Alvarez
Harold Amos*
Carol Anderson
Kinsey A. Anderson
Theodore W. Anderson
Nancy C. Andreasen
* Recently Deceased
Marcia Angell
Philip S. Anton
Susan Anton
Edward M. Arnett
Kenneth J. Arrow
Arthur K. Asbury
Nancy L. Ascher
John P. Atkinson
Dennis A. Ausiello
K. Frank Austen
W. Gerald Austen
Joan K. Austin
Robert Austrian
Mary Ellen Avery
Myrtle K. Aydelotte
Oaniel L. Azarnoff
Howard L. Bailit
Paul T. Baker
John R. Ball
Robert M. Ball
Robert W. Balluffi
William A. Bardeen
Grigory I. Barenblatt
Clyde F. Barker
Jeremiah A. Barondess
Manuel Barrera
Elizabeth Barrett-Connor
George A. Bartholomew
Robert W. Bartlett
Stanley Baum
William J. Baumol
Gordon A. Baym
John C. Beck
Richard E. Behrman
Helmut Beinert
Marlene Belfort
Baruj Benacerraf
Shanna G. Benjamin
J. Claude Bennett
Michael V. L. Bennett
John A. Benson, Jr.
Edward J. Benz, Jr.
Paul Berg
Robert G. Bergman
Bobbie A. Berkowitz
Marisol Berrios-Miranda
Jerome A. Berson
J. Michael Bishop
Mina J. Bissell
Robert L. Black
Stacy D. Blake-Beard
Allison Blakely
Helen M. Blau
Dan G. Blazer
33
OCR for page 34
Floyd E. Bloom
Clara D. Bloomfield
Baruch S. Blumberg
Thomas F. Boat
Allan G. Bogue
Stuart Bondurant
Richard J. Bonnie
William H. Bowen
Francis R. Boyd
Allan M. Brandt
Edward N. Brandt
John I. Brauman
Jeane Breinig
Robert L. Brent
Jan L. Breslow
Victoria R. Bricker
W. F. Brinkman
Adriana D. Briscoe
William A. Brock
Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.
Harvey Brooks
Claire V. Broome
Byron Wm. Brown, Jr.
Donald D. Brown
Harold Brown
Leonard L. Brown
Gordon L. Brownell
George Bruening
Joan S. Brugge
Thomas C. Bruice
Thomas F. Budinger
Martin J. Bukovac
Theodore H. Bullock
Benjamin S. Bunney
William E. Bunney, Jr.
Maurice B. Burg
Ann W. Burgess
Bernard F. Burke
R. H. Burris
Kim K. Burson
Gay L. Byron
John Cairns, Jr.
Roberto R. Calderon
Noah R. Calhoun
Daniel Callahan
Stephanie M. H. Camp
Allan Campbell
Lewis C. Cantley
* Recently Deceased
34
Charles C. Capen
M. Paul Capp
William B. Carey
Lynn P. Carmichael
Charles C.J. Carpenter
Vivian Carpenter
William T. Carpenter, Jr.
Marc A. Carrasco
A. Welford Castleman, Jr.
Webster K. Cavenee
Constance L. Cepko
Owen Chamberlain
Robbin Chapman
Mark R. Chassin
John S. Chipman
Francis V. Chisari
Zang-Hee Cho
Rita K. Chow
Noreen M. Clark
Linda Hawes Clever
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Michael D. Coe
D. Walter Cohen
Joel E. Cohen
Marshall H. Cohen
Morrel H. Cohen
Morris Cohen
Stanley N. Cohen
Mildred Cohn
Douglas L. Coleman
Mary Sue Coleman
Sidney R. Coleman
R. John Collier
Yolanda L. Comedy
John J. Conger
Eric E. Conn
Allan H. Conney
Colleen Conway-Welch
Esther M. Conwell
Philip J. Cook
Max D. Cooper
Erminio Costa
Molly J. Coye
Harmon Craig
Ralph Crawshaw
Jose R. Criado
F. F. Crim
John C. Crowell
Robert F. Curl, Jr.
James W. Curran
James H. Curry
Alexander Dalgarno
G. Brent Dalrymple
Jacqueline E. Darroch
Heather D. Dashen
William H. Daughaday
David R. Davies
Joanne Davila
James O. Davis
Mark M. Davis
Raymond Davis, Jr.
Carol B. Day
Rheba de Tornyay
Alexis Brooks De Vita
Catherine D. DeAngelis
Thomas DeFrantz
Paul M. Densen
Charles H. DePuy
Robert A. Derzon
Don E. Detmer
Thomas Detre
David K. Detweiler
William H. Dietz
David L. Dilcher
Charles A. Dinarello
Jualynne E. Dodson
Patricia K. Donahoe
Sarah S. Donaldson
J. L. Doob
Thaddeus P. Dryja
Rhetaugh G. Dumas
Clifton O. Dummett
Floyd Dunn
Donald N. Duvick
Johanna T. Dwyer
James L. Dye
Isidore S. Edelman
Brent H. Edwards
Mickey S. Eisenberg
Robert N. Eisenman
Emest L. Eliel
Mostafa A. El-Sayed
Omar G. Encarnacion
S. Walter Englander
Robert M. Epstein
W. G. Ernst
Carroll L. Estes
E. Harvey Estes, Jr.
John H. Exton
Claire M. Fagin
Stefan S. Fajans
Saul J. Farber
Edgardo T. Farinas
David S. Farrar
Anthony S. Fauci
Reyna Favis
Don W. Fawcett
Daniel D. Federman
Rashi Fein
Gary Felsenfeld
William R. Felts*
Tomas Fernandez
Stanley Fields
Clement A. Finch
Gerald D. Fischbach
A. Alan Fischer
Edmond H. Fischer
Delbert A. Fisher
Michael E. Fisher
Alfred P. Fishman
Robert A. Fishman
Charles D. Flagle
Kent V. Flannery
Juanita W. Fleming
Gregory L. Florant
Kathleen M. Foley
Christopher C. Fordham III
Spencer Foreman
Daniel W. Foster
Henry W. Foster, Jr.
Alan B. Fowler
T. Kenneth Fowler
Jamie L. Franco
Joseph F. Fraumeni, Jr.
Irwin M. Freedberg
Ronald Freedman
Daniel H. Freeman
Emil Frei III
Dennis G. Fryback
Robert F. Furchgott
Steven G. Gabbe
Mitchell H. Gail
Mary K. Gaillard
E. John Gallagher
OCR for page 35
Elisabeth Gantt AnnaI. Hamada Peter M. Howley William B. Kerr
Andres J. Garcia Charles B. Hammond William N. Hubbard, Jr. H. Gobind Khorana
Jorge L. Garcia Robert L. Hampton Yvette M. Huet-Hudson Edwin D. Kilbourne
Laura M. Garofoli Ruth S. Hanft James P. Hughes Sung Wan Kim
Eva Marie Garroutte Susan Hanson John R. Huizenga Ivan R. King
Stanley M. Gartler James G. Haughton Barbara S. Hulka Sheldon S. King
Helene D. Gayle Robert M. Hauser John R. Hummel Todd R. Klaenhammer
F. W. Gehring Richard J. Havel Betsy L. Humphreys Seymour J. Klebanoff
E. Peter Geiduschek Elizabeth D. Hay Sian M. Hunter Claude B. Klee
Robert J. Genco Michael Hayden Jerard Hurwitz Charles R. Kleeman
John P. Geyman Rosetta R. Haynes Richard 0. Hynes Luella Klein
Eleanor Jack Gibson* William R. Hazzard Kim Ingham Miles V. Klein
Barbara A. Gilchrest Bernadine P. Healy Lonnie 0. Ingram Franklin W. Knight
David Ginsburg Holly E. Heard Alex Inkeles Andrew H. Knoll
Eli Ginzberg* Ruby P. Hearn Kurt J. Isselbacher Leon Knopoff
John R. Giurgevich Jerris R. Hedges J. David Jackson Eric I. Knudsen
Isar P. Godreau Alan J. Heeger James S. Jackson Alfred G. Knudson, Jr.
Lewis R. Goldfrank D. S. Heeschen Lisa R. Jackson Peter 0. Kohler
Paul Goldhaber Donald R. Helinski Danny 0. Jacobs C. Everett Koop
Bernard D. Goldstein Robert W. Hellwarth Andre T. Jagendorf Neneh J. Kowai-Bell
Angela A. Gonzales Maureen M. Henderson Sherman A. James Edward A. Kravitz
Rhonda M. Gonzales Ernest M. Henley Dean T. Jamison Norman M. Kroll
Robert A. Good John L. Hennessy Charles A. Janeway, Jr. Charlotte V. Kuh
Ward H. Goodenough Jane E. Henney William P. Jencks Kristin Kuntz Duriseti
Morris Goodman Theodore M. Hesburgh Thomas H. Jensen Sydney Kustu
Enoch Gordis Howard H. Hiatt Ann A. Jerkins Cheryl J. La Roche
Leon Gordis, P.H. Eve J. Higginbotham Kimberley Johnson Arthur Landy
Eville Gorham Martha N. Hill Richard B. Johnston, Jr. Norma M. Lang
Jack Gorski Robert L. Hill Lyle V. Jones Joseph Lamer
Robert Graham Maurice R. Hilleman Jennifer A. Jordan Martin G. Larrabee
Verne Grant Maude E. Hines Daniel D. Joseph Joyce C. Lashof
Harry B. Gray Ada Sue Hinshaw Richard V. Kadison Judi Moore Latta
Larry A. Green Ralph F. Hirschmann Jerome Kagan Judith R. Lave
J. Lee Greene John P. Hirth Jerome Karle Robert S. Lawrence
Sandra E. Greene Mahlon Hoagland Arthur Karlin Alexander Leaf
Lazar J. Greenfield Henry M. Hoenigswald Robert W. Kates Robert S. Ledley
Paul Greengard Julian T. Hoff Samuel L. Katz David M. Lee
John S. Greenspan Joseph F. Hoffman Haig H. Kazazian, Jr. Philip R. Lee
Tibor J. Greenwalt David S. Hogness Robert P. Kelch Anthony Leggett
Robert B. Griffiths John R. Hogness EdmondJ. Keller Rudolph L. Leibel
Paul F. Griner Jonathan S. Holloway K. I. Kellermann Patricia Davis Lemessy
Ruth H. Grobstein Ralph T. Holman Arthur Kelman William J. Lennarz
Ruth T. Gross Edward W. Holmes Amanda Kemp Nelson J. Leonard
Michael Grossman Philip S. Holzman Hans J. Kende Aaron B. Lerner
Melvin M. Grumbach Margaret K. Hostetter John B. Kendrick Alan I. Leshner
Fernando A. Guerra James S. House David W. Kennedy Robert L. Letsinger
Laurie M. Gunter Hendrik S. Houthakker Charles F. Kennel Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers
Charles R. Halpern Roger Howe James P. Kennett Myron M. Levine
* Recently Deceasecl
~ c
OCR for page 36
C. S. Levings, III
Norman G. Levinsky
Lawrence S. Lewin
Samella S. Lewis
Elliott H. Lieb
Olga F. Linares
Susan L. Lindquist
Dan L. Lindsley, Jr.
W. Carl Lineberger
Iris F. Litt
Gwilym S. Lodwick, II
Irving M. London
Laszlo Lorand
Francis E. Low
Nicole Lurie
Joanne Lynn
Reynaldo F. Macias
Robert W. Mahley
Maureen E. Mahon
Margaret E. Mahoney
Anthony P. Mahowald
Thomas F. Malone
Julianne Malveaux
Henri R. Man"sse, Jr.
Robert W. Mann
Vincent T. Marchesi
Rudolph A. Marcus
Alexander R. Margulis
Paul A. Marks
George M. Martin
Joseph B. Martin
Oscar J. Martinez
Ramiro Martinez
Shelly H. Martinez
Teresita Martinez-Vergne
Ida M. Martinson
Douglas S. Massey
Luigi Mastroianni, Jr.
John C. Mather
Sandra Matthews
Donald R. Mattison
Ingeborg G. Mauksch
Portia Maultsby
Phyllis M. May-Machunda
Angela Barron McBride
* Recently Deceased
36
Edward R.B. McCabe
Charles A. McCallum
Marie C. McCormick
Hugh O. McDevitt
James L. McGaugh
J. Michael McGinnis
Nellie Y. McKay
Christopher F. McKee
Lionel W. McKenzie
Barbara J. McNeil
Merrill Meadow
Sherman M. Mellinkoff
Richard A. Merrill
Henry Metzger
Terrence R. Meyer
Josef Michl
Ronald E. Mickens
Cindy S. Miller
Edward D. Miller
I. George Miller, Jr.
Janice M. Miller
Ronald D. Miller
Celeste O. Milligan
Jacob Mincer
Beatrice Mintz
Paul Mischler
Mortimer Mishkin
Dayo N. Mitchell
James J. Mongan
Michael J. Montoya
Harley W. Moon
C. Bradley Moore
Peter B. Moore
Victoria Mora
James M. Moran
Cathleen S. Morawetz
Joan L. Morrison
Edward A. Mortimer*
Aron Arthur Moscona
Wilson J. Moses
Frederick Mosteller
Van C. Mow
John H. Moxley, III
Sezaki K. Mtingwa
Fitzhugh Mullan
Walter H. Munk
Alicia H. Munnell
Ed A. Munoz
David G. Nathan
Renee M. Ned
Masatoshi Nei
Alan R. Nelson
Graciela P. Nemes
Eric J. Nestler
Norman D. Newell
Joseph P. Newhouse
Michelle R. Neyman
Elena O. Nightingale
Louis Nirenberg
Charles P. O'Brien
Margaret E. O 'Kane
Daniel A. Okun
Jerrold M. Olefsky
Jack E. Oliver
Michael W. O'Mahoney
Gilbert S. Omenn
Gordon H. Orians
June E. Osborn
Douglas D. Osheroff
Michael L. Owens
George E. Palade
Herbert Pardes
Robert G. Parr
John A. Parrish
George W. Parshall
Barbara H. Partee
Sally G. Pasion
Robert E. Patricelli
William A. Peck
Koraly E. Perez-Edgar
David D. Perkins
Edward B. Perrin
J. Warren Perry
Anne C. Petersen
Daniel W. Pettengill
Gordon H. Pettengill
Theodore L. Phillips
William H. Pickering
Chester M. Pierce
Roy M. Pitkin
James A. Pittman, Jr.
Jeffrey L. Platt
Stanley A. Plotkin
Mary Lake Polan
Deborah E. Powell
William H. Press
Ronald F. Probstein
Darwin J. Prockop
Curtis Prout
Theodore T. Puck
Joyce Purnell
Dale Purves
Frank W. Putnam
Howard K. Rabinowitz
Paul H. Rabinowitz
J. E. Rall
Paul G. Ramsey
John G. Ratcliffe
Marina Ratner
Victor J. Raymond
George G. Reader
E. Albert Reece
Lester J. Reed
Richard J. Reed
Clifford E. Reid
Arnold S. Relman
Kenneth A. Ribet
Alexander Rich
Charles C. Richardson
William C. Richardson
Julius B. Richmond
Burton Richter
Matilda White Riley
David L. Rimoin
Frederick C. Robbins
Phillips W. Robbins
Doris E. Roberts
Eugene Roberts
John D. Roberts
Leslie E. Robertson
Lee N. Robins
Renato Rosaldo, Jr.
Leon E. Rosenberg
Mark L. Rosenberg
Murray Rosenblatt
OCR for page 37
Mark R. Rosenzweig
Cornelius Rosse
Irving Rouse
Thomas C. Rozzell
Harry Rubin
James M. Ruiz
Louise B. Russell
Vernon W. Ruttan
Jeremy A. Sabloff
David H. Sachs
Murray B. Sachs
Tess Samuel
George J. Sanchez
Otto S ante Ana
Sonia Santa Anna
Myriam P. Sarachik
Alan C. Sartorelli
David Satcher
Charles H. Sawyer
John A. Schellman
Harold A. Scheraga
Gerold L. Schiebler
Richard M. Schoen
William R. Schowalter
Robert W. Schrier
Steven A. Schroeder
John H. Schwarz
Thomas L. Schwenk
Matthew P. Scott
Nevin S. Scrimshaw
William R. Sears*
Sheldon J. Segal
George E. Seidel, Jr.
Donald W. Seldin
Andrea D. Sewell
Donna E. Shalala
Kathryn Shanley
Iris R. Shannon
Harold T. Shapiro
Larry J. Sh`~piro
Aaron J. Shatkin
Todd C. Sh`~w
Bennett A. Shaywitz
John F. Sherman
* Recently Deceasec!
Charles J. Sherr
Kenneth I. Shine
Gen Shirane
Noenoe K. Silva
George A. Silver
Robert M. Silverstein
Jeanne C. Sinkford
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
G. William Skinner
Gary Smith
Mary A. Smith
Robert R. Sokal
Louis Sokoloff
Albert J. Solnit*
Hugo F. Sonnenschein
Gabriela Soto Laveaga
Peggy D. Southard
Harold C. Sox, Jr.
Robert D. Sparks
Patricia G. Spear
Frank E. Speizer
Charles C. Sprague
Peter J. S tang
Barbara Starfield
Nathan J. Stark*
Zena A. Stein
Robert Steinberg
Donald F. Steiner
Ralph M. Steinman
Joan A. Steitz
Judith S. Stern
John D. Stobo
W. H. Stockmayer
Susanne A. Stoiber
James E. Strain
Robert Straus
F. William Studier
Paul K. Stumpf
Albert J. Stunkard
Federico Subervi
Mervyn W. Susser
Norman Sutin
Morton N. Swartz
John A. S wets
Herbert Tabor
Paul Talalay
Alvin R. Tarlov
Katherine Tate
Palmer W. Taylor
Susan S. Taylor
Thomas N. Taylor
Owsei Temkin*
TY P. Kawika Tengan
Charles B. Thomas, Jr.
Gareth Thomas
George A. Thompson
Gerald E. Thomson
David J. Thouless
M. Tinkham
Carlos A. Toro-Diaz
George H. Trilling
Susan Turner-Lowe
J. Anthony Tyson
William N. Valentine
Angela Valenzuela
William Velez
Diego Vigil
Ellen S. Vitetta
Paul A. Volberding
Joseph J. Volpe
Peter H. von Hippel
Kenneth W. Wachter
Paul E. Waggoner
David B. Wake
Corey D. Walker
Leland J. Walker
Edward E. Wallach
Kenneth E. Warner
Celeste M. Watkins
Patty Jo Watson
I. Bernard Weinstein
Bryce Weir
Herbert Weissbach
Michael J. Welch
Kenneth B. Wells
Gilbert F. White
Kerr L. White
Raymond P. White, Jr.
Benjamin Widom
Carl E. Wieman
Margaret B. WiLkerson
David E. Wilkins
James T. Willerson
Walter C. Willett
David A. Williams
Maria P. Williams
T. Franklin Williams
Charles B. Wilson
Donald E. Wilson
Frank H. Wilson
Ruby L. Wilson
William J. Wilson
Warren Winkelstein, Jr.
Bruce D. Winstein
Evelyn M. Witkin
Bernhard Witkop
Owen N. Witte
Edward Witten
Gerald N. Wogan
Maurice Wood
H. Boyd Woodruff
Charles E. Woodward
Mary McEnerney Woolley
H. E. Wright, Jr.
Carl Wunsch
James B. Wyngaarden
Asa G. Yancey, Sr.
Richard Yarborough
Samuel S.C. Yen
Anne B. Young
Linda R. Young
Vernon R. Young
Rafia Zafar
Patricia C. Zambryski
Warren M. Zapol
Maria E. Zavala
Jan A. D. Zeevaart
E-an Zen
Elias A. Zerhouni
Mary L. Zoback
Huda Y. Zoghbi
George D. Zuidema
.
37
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Foundations
Atlantic Philanthropies (USA) Inc.
The Breast Cancer Research Foundation
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
The California Endowment
California HealthCare Foundation
Cargill Foundation
Carnegie Corporation of New York
Charitable Gift Fund
The Commonwealth Fund
The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, Inc.
Community Foundation for Southeastern Michigan
The Ellison Medical Foundation
The Ford Foundation
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Greenwall Foundation
The Carl J. Herzog Foundation, Inc.
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
International Life Sciences Institute Research Foundation
Jewish Federation of St. Louis
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Corporations
ABIM Foundation
ABB Lummus Global, Inc.
American Petroleum Institute
Amgen, Inc.
AT&T Foundation
The AYCO Charitable Foundation
Austin Community Foundation
Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Battelle Memorial Institute
Best Foods
Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association
Boston Scientific Corporation
BP Amoco Inc.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
The Capital Group Companies, Inc.
38
Kansas Health Foundation
W. M. Keck Foundation
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
Richard Lounsbery Foundation
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Machiah Foundation
Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation
The Mars Foundation
Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
The John Merck Fund
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
The David and Lucite Packard Foundation
Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Inc.
The Rockefeller Foundation
Russell Family Foundation
The Schwab Fund for Charitable Giving
Sealark Foundation
The Seattle Foundation
The Spencer Foundation
The Wellcome Trust
Castle Harlan, Inc.
ChevronTexaco Corporation
CSX Corporation
The Dow Chemical Company
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
Florida Clinical Practice Association
Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
Harlan Sprague
IEEE
Intel Corporation
Johnson & Johnson
Kellogg Company
Mead Johnson Nutritionals
Merck & Company, Inc.
Merck Company Foundation
Metropolitan Life Foundation
Microsoft Corporation
MitoKor
Monsanto Company
J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Partners HealthCare System, Inc.
Pfizer, Inc.
Pharmacia CoIporation
Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
Research Corporation
SmithKline Beecham
United HealthCare Corporation
The World Bank
Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Inc.
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Other Organizations
The Agouron Institute
Allegheny Conference on Community Development
American Chemical Society
American Farmland Trust
American Feed Industry Association, Inc.
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
American Medical Association
American Society for Microbiology
American Veterinary Medical Association
Association for Computing Machinery, Inc
Association of Academic Health Centers
Association of American Medical Colleges
Association of Primate Veterinarians
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
FARME Institute, Inc.
Fetzer Institute
To
IASCP
ICLAS-CCPA Symposium International
International Council for Science
The Johns Hopkins University
Maryland Sea Grant College
The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments
National Asphalt and Pavement Association
National Association for Biomedical Research
National Environmental Policy Institute
New York University Medical Center
Nuclear Threat Initiative
Society for Human Ecology
Southeast Compact Commission
University of California, Oakland
University of Richmond
University of Virginia
39
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
recently deceased
