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Appendix E
Time-Series Group
Global Observatory Sites
Atlantic Ocean Sites
Latitude/
OB FL TR Longitude Status Remarks
x 75N 3.5W operating (AWI) Greenland Sea, physical
x x 66N 2E operating Ocean Weather Ship Station M
(Norway) (OWS "Mike"), Norwegian Sea,
physical, meteorology,
biogeochemical
x 60N 36W funded (KU) Central Irminger Sea (CIS),
physical, biogeochemical
x 57N 53W operating Bravo, Labrador Sea, physical,
(BIO, IfMK) co2
x x 49N 16.5 W funded (KU) Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP),
meteorology, physical,
biogeochemical
x x 40N 70W partially funded
(WHOI) Station W. meteorology, physical
x 36N 70W recommended Gulf Stream extension flux
reference
x x 30N 42W planned (DEOS) North Atlantic DEOS,
geophysics, meteorology,
physical, biogeochemical
x 33N 22W operating (IfMK) K276, Azores Front/Madeira
Abyss. Plain, physical/
biogeochemical
216
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APPENDIX E
217
Latitude/
OB FL TR Longitude Status Remarks
x x 32N 65W observatory BATS/Station S/BTM, physical,
operating (US) meteorology, biogeochemical
x 29N 16W funded, partially European Station for Time-series
operating (KU) in the Canary Islands (ESTOC),
physical, meteorology,
biogeochemical
x 27N 77W planned Abaco, physical
(RSMAS)
x 16N 60W operating (IfMK) CLIVAR/MOVE western site,
physical
x x 15N 51W operating NTAS and MOVE eastern site,
(WHOI, IfMK) meteorology, physical
x ON 20W recommended biogeochemical sensors on
existing PIRATA mooring
x 10S 10W recommended flux reference on existing
PIRATA mooring
x 31S 39W planned (WHOI, VEMA channel, physical
If MK)
x x 35S 15W recommended South Atlantic DEOS,
(DEOS) geophysics, meteorology,
physical, biogeochemical
x 40S 53W recommended Malvinas Confluence, physical
(Brazil/
Argentina)
x 78.5 N operating Fram Strait, physical, ice
9E-5W (Norway,
Germany)
x 8-66N operating Denmark Strait overflow
29-24W (Iceland, IfMK)
x 64-59N operating Iceland-Scotland overflow,
3-9W (Norway, Faroer, 3 sections, physical
Scotland)
x 53N operating (IfMK) Labrador Sea export
50-53W
x 44-41N operating Grand Banks boundary current
45-49W (BIO, IfMK)
x 36N 5.5W planned (KU) Gibraltar transport
x 27N operating Florida strait transport
77-81W (RSMAS)
x 16N operating (IfMK) CLIVAR/MOVE deep transport
50-60W
x 9-13S operating (IfMK) CLIVAR upper transport
33-36W
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218
Pacific Ocean Sites
APPEND/X E
Latitude/
OB FL TR Longitude Status Remarks
x x 50N 145W recommended Site P ("PAPA"), meteorology;
physical, biogeochemical
x 50N 165E planned Northwest Pacific,
(JAMSTEC) biogeochemical, physical
x 44N 155E planned KNOT (short for Kyodo North
(JAMSTEC) Pacific Ocean Time-series)
Northwest Pacific,
biogeochemical, physical
x 40N 150E recommended Kuroshio Extension,
meteorology
x 32N 120W operating MBARI deep biogeochemical
(MBARI) mooring
x x 23N 158W observatory HOT, meteorology; physical,
operating biogeochemical
(SOEST)
x 20N 115E planned (Taiwan) South China Sea
x 2N 156E recommended Warm Pool flux reference on
existing TAO/TRITON mooring
x x ON 165E recommended flux & biogeochemical sensors
on existing TAO/TRITON
mooring
x x ON 145W observatory flux & biogeochemical sensors
operating on existing TAO/TRITON
(MBARI) mooring
x ON 170W recommended flux reference on existing TAO/
TRITON mooring
x ON 110W recommended flux reference on existing TAO/
TRITON mooring
x x 20S 85W operating Stratocumulus deck off Peru,
(WHOI) meteorology; physical
x 30S 73W operating (Chile) deep water off Chile, physical
x 33S 74W planned (Chile) 200 nautical miles off Chile,
physical
x x 40S 115W planned (DEOS) South Pacific DEOS, geophysics,
meteorology, physical,
biogeochemical
x x 35S 150W planned (DEOS) South Pacific DEOS, geophysics,
meteorology, physical,
biogeochemical
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APPENDIX E
Indian Ocean Sites
219
Latitude/
OB FL TR Longitude Status Remarks
x x 15N 65E recommended Arabian Sea, meteorology;
physical, biogeochemical
x x 12N 88E recommended Bay of Bengal, meteorology;
physical, biogeochemical
x x ON 90E planned TRITON north, meteorology;
(JAMSTEC) physical
x ON 50E recommended Indian Ocean monsoon array,
physical, meteorology
x ON 65E recommended Indian Ocean monsoon array,
physical, meteorology
x ON 80E recommended Indian Ocean monsoon array,
physical, meteorology
x x 5S 95E planned TRITON south, meteorology;
(JAMSTEC) physical
x 9.5S 113E operating south of Indonesia,
(Indonesia, biogeochemical
Germany)
x x 25S 97E planned (DEOS) Indian Ocean DEOS, geophysics,
physical, meteorology,
biogeochemical
x x 47.7S 60E recommended KERFIX (Kerguelen Fixed
Station) follow-on, physical,
meteorology, biogeochemistry
x 3N-12S planned Indonesian throughflow, several
116-125E (LDEO, SIO) locations, physical
Southern Ocean Sites
Latitude/
OB FL TR Longitude Status Remarks
x 42S 9E recommended SW of Cape Town, meteorology
x 55S OE operating Weddell Sea, physical, several
(AWI, Norway) moorings
x 63S 42.5 W operating Weddell Sea, bottom water,
(LDEO) physical, several moorings
x 66S 0W operating Maud Rise/Weddell Sea,
(Norway, AWI) physical, several moorings
x 73.5S 35W funded southern Weddell Sea, ISW
(Norway/UK) overflow, physical, 2 moorings
x x 55S 90W recommended Antarctic Intermediate Water
(AAIW) formation region,
meteorology, physical, CO2
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220
47S 142E
APPENDIX E
x
OB | FL | TR
Latitude/
Longitude
Status
Remarks
planned
(CSIRO, WHOI)
operating
(New Zealand)
planned
(UK and WHOI)
south of Tasmania, meteorology,
physical, biogeochemical
off New Zealand, physical,
biogeochemical, CO2, 2 moorings
Drake Passage transport
x
43.5S
1 78.5E
56-62S
70-63W
SOURCE: Sites list developed by the international Time-Series Science Team of CLIVAR
and GOOS; Modified from Figure 1, DEOS Global Network Implementation Plan (2003);
and data from Robert Weller, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and Uwe Send,
Institut fur Meereskunde, Kiel, Germany, personal communication, 2003 (Weller and Send
are the co-chairs of the International Time-Series Science Team. An International Time-
Series Science Team white paper is currently being written on this topic and is available
online: http://ocean-partners.org~Ssite/index.htm.
NOTES: 0B = Observatory; FL = Air-Sea Flux reference site; TR = transport site; see Appen-
dix B for remaining acronyms.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
biogeochemical x