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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. ECLAMC Estudio Colaborativo Latino Americano de Malformaciones Congénitas (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) ECV External cephalic version EmOC Emergency obstetric care EOC Essential obstetric care GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product Hg Hemoglobin HiB Hemophilus influenza Type B HIV Human immunodeficiency virus ICBDMS International Clearing House for Birth Defects Monitoring Systems ICD International Classification of Diseases IDD Iodine-deficiency disorders IDDM Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus IMCI Integrated management of childhood illnesses IMMAT Deaths due to immaturity IMMPACT Initiative for maternal mortality programme assessment IMPAC Integrated management of pregnancy and childbirth IMR Infant mortality rate INCLEN International Clinical Epidemiology Network IOM Institute of Medicine of the U.S. National Academies IPFD Intrapartum fetal deaths IU International units IUGR Intrauterine growth restriction (formerly retardation) IV Intravenous LBW Low birth weight (less than 2.5 kilograms) MCH Maternal and child health MMR Maternal mortality rate NGO Nongovernmental organization NIH National Institutes of Health of the United States NMR Neonatal mortality rate NTD Neural tube defects NVP Nevirapine PHC Primary health care PIH Pregnancy-induced hypertension PMR Perinatal mortality rate PPH Postpartum hemorrhage PTB Preterm birth RCT Randomized, controlled trials RTI Reproductive tract infections SGA Small for gestational age
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