|
Observed or Predicted Toxicity
|
Classa
|
Other Comments
|
|
Hemorrhagic
|
A
|
Only seeds are toxic
|
|
Muscle and respiratory failure, death
|
A
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal, circulatory
|
B
|
Fruits and roots are toxic
A. racemosa syn. Cimcifuga racemosa (black cohosh)
|
|
Hepatotoxic, carcinogenicity
|
A
|
|
|
Photosensitization, hepatotoxic
|
B
|
|
|
Gastroenteritis, coma, death
|
A
|
|
|
Hemorrhagic
|
B
|
|
|
Gastritis, vomiting, diarrhea
|
C
|
|
|
Hepatotoxic, carcinogenic
|
A
|
|
|
Convulsant
|
A
|
|
|
Hepatotoxic, carcinogenic
|
A
|
|
|
Gastroenteritis, death
|
B
|
|
|
Coagulapathy, photosensitization
|
C
|
|
|
Cardiotoxic, death
|
A
|
|
|
Carcinogenic
|
A
|
Usually mixed with other plants
|
|
Dropsy, glaucoma, death
|
A
|
|
|
Numbness of mouth and throat
|
B
|
Common household plant
|
|
Nephrotoxicity, carcinogenic
|
A
|
All species
|
|
Goitrogenic, death
|
B
|
Only in exceptionally large amounts
|
|
Gastrointestinal, coma
|
C
|
|
|
Cardiotoxic, coma
|
A
|
|
|
Abortifacient, neurotoxic; teratogenic
Respiratory failure, death
Anorexia, emaciation, neurotoxicity, death
|
A
|
Variable toxicity depending on species
|
|
Hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic
|
A
|
|
|
Anticholinergic
|
A
|
|
|
Anoxia
|
A
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal
|
B
|
Variable toxicity based on species
|
|
Hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic
|
C
|
Large amounts in livestock
|
|
Teratogenic, respiratory failure, death
|
A
|
|
