Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation

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Table of Contents
Front Matter R1-R20
1. U.S.-soviet Scientific Cooperation in the Age of Confrontation 1-14
2. Perestroika and Expansion of Scientific Cooperation 15-29
3. Emergence of the New Russia: High Expectations, Harsh Realities, and the Path Ahead 30-40
4. National Security Issues and a Wider Agenda for Cooperation 41-62
5. Supporting Innovation: From Basic Research to Payment for Sales 63-80
6. Lessons Learned and the Future of the Interacademy Program 81-95
Epilogue 96-98
Appendix A: Highlights of Early U.S.-Soviet Relations (1725-1957) 99-103
Appendix B: Agreement of the Exchange of Scientists between the National Academy of Sciences of the USA and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1959) 104-113
Appendix C: Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) 114-116
Appendix D: Agreement for Scientifc Cooperation between the Institute of Medicine of the USA and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1988) 117-121
Appendix E: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [on Preventing and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Material], February 22, 2002 122-124
Appendix F: Annex 2 to the Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) 125-126
Appendix G: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [ on the Development of Knowledge-Based Economics], February 22, 2002 127-128
Appendix H: Cooperation Between U.S. and Russian Academies Encourages Russian Investments in Innoative Research 129-130
Appendix I: Innovation in the Russian Federation (2001) 131-132
Appendix J: Personal Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences 133-134
Appendix K: Innovation Projects of National Significance 135-136
Appendix L: The Threats to Russia (View of the Ministry for Emergency Situations) 137-138
References 139-146

Appendix 3

Categories and monthly salaries (stipends) of scientists commissioned to the USSR and to the USA in accordance with Articles 1, 2 and 3 of the Agreement

Scientific position	USSR Monthly salaries of scientists of the USA	USA Monthly salaries of scientists of the USSR
1. Members of Academies of Sciences or leading scientists recommended by the Academies.	5,000 rubles	$500.00
2. Directors of scientific institutions and higher educational establishments and their assistants.	4,000 rubles	$400.00
3. Heads of departments, laboratories, sections and senior scientific workers.	3,500 rubles	$350.00
4. Junior scientific workers.	2,500 rubles	$250.00

Table of Contents

Front Matter R1-R20

1. U.S.-soviet Scientific Cooperation in the Age of Confrontation 1-14

2. Perestroika and Expansion of Scientific Cooperation 15-29

3. Emergence of the New Russia: High Expectations, Harsh Realities, and the Path Ahead 30-40

4. National Security Issues and a Wider Agenda for Cooperation 41-62

5. Supporting Innovation: From Basic Research to Payment for Sales 63-80

6. Lessons Learned and the Future of the Interacademy Program 81-95

Epilogue 96-98

Appendix A: Highlights of Early U.S.-Soviet Relations (1725-1957) 99-103

Appendix B: Agreement of the Exchange of Scientists between the National Academy of Sciences of the USA and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1959) 104-113

Appendix C: Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) 114-116

Appendix D: Agreement for Scientifc Cooperation between the Institute of Medicine of the USA and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1988) 117-121

Appendix E: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [on Preventing and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Material], February 22, 2002 122-124

Appendix F: Annex 2 to the Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) 125-126

Appendix G: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [ on the Development of Knowledge-Based Economics], February 22, 2002 127-128

Appendix H: Cooperation Between U.S. and Russian Academies Encourages Russian Investments in Innoative Research 129-130

Appendix I: Innovation in the Russian Federation (2001) 131-132

Appendix J: Personal Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences 133-134

Appendix K: Innovation Projects of National Significance 135-136

Appendix L: The Threats to Russia (View of the Ministry for Emergency Situations) 137-138

References 139-146

Appendix 3