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HARDBACK price:$38.75 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free PDF Access Sign in to download PDF book and chapters Free Resources Display this book on your site! Related Titles The Role of Environmental NGOs--Russian Challenges, American Lessons:Proceedings of a Workshop The Unique U.S.-Russian Relationship in Biological Science and Biotechnology: Recent Experience and Future Directions Other Related Titles Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation (2004) Citation Manager Export the bibliographic data for this book in your chosen format Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Citation Manager Schweitzer, Glenn E.. "Appendix J: Personal Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences." Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004. Please select a format: Page 133   E-mail Share on facebook Facebook Share on delicious Delicious Share on stumbleupon Stumble Share on twitter Twitter More Sharing ServicesMore The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences Number of Scientists by Degree   1991 2001 Doctors of science 7,976 9,307 Candidates of science 29,810 26,415 Other scientists 27,651 17,998 Average Age of Scientists   1991 2000 Academicians 68.2 70.0 Corresponding members 62.7 64.5 Doctors 55.4 58.3 Candidates 45.5 48.5 Other 38.4 40.2 University Graduates Accepted by Academy Institutes 1991 1994 1997 2001 2,130 1,136 1,894 2,273 Graduate Students at Academy Institutes   1991 2000 Total 6,141 7,601 Affiliated with industry 3,477 6,012 Page 133 Front Matter (R1-R20) 1. U.S.-soviet Scientific Cooperation in the Age of Confrontation (1-14) 2. Perestroika and Expansion of Scientific Cooperation (15-29) 3. Emergence of the New Russia: High Expectations, Harsh Realities, and the Path Ahead (30-40) 4. National Security Issues and a Wider Agenda for Cooperation (41-62) 5. Supporting Innovation: From Basic Research to Payment for Sales (63-80) 6. Lessons Learned and the Future of the Interacademy Program (81-95) Epilogue (96-98) Appendix A: Highlights of Early U.S.-Soviet Relations (1725-1957) (99-103) Appendix B: Agreement of the Exchange of Scientists between the National Academy of Sciences of the USA and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1959) (104-113) Appendix C: Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) (114-116) Appendix D: Agreement for Scientifc Cooperation between the Institute of Medicine of the USA and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1988) (117-121) Appendix E: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [on Preventing and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Material], February 22, 2002 (122-124) Appendix F: Annex 2 to the Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) (125-126) Appendix G: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [ on the Development of Knowledge-Based Economics], February 22, 2002 (127-128) Appendix H: Cooperation Between U.S. and Russian Academies Encourages Russian Investments in Innoative Research (129-130) Appendix I: Innovation in the Russian Federation (2001) (131-132) Appendix J: Personal Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences (133-134) Appendix K: Innovation Projects of National Significance (135-136) Appendix L: The Threats to Russia (View of the Ministry for Emergency Situations) (137-138) References (139-146)

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OCR for page 133
Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences Number of Scientists by Degree   1991 2001 Doctors of science 7,976 9,307 Candidates of science 29,810 26,415 Other scientists 27,651 17,998 Average Age of Scientists   1991 2000 Academicians 68.2 70.0 Corresponding members 62.7 64.5 Doctors 55.4 58.3 Candidates 45.5 48.5 Other 38.4 40.2 University Graduates Accepted by Academy Institutes 1991 1994 1997 2001 2,130 1,136 1,894 2,273 Graduate Students at Academy Institutes   1991 2000 Total 6,141 7,601 Affiliated with industry 3,477 6,012

OCR for page 134
Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation Pay Levels Compared with Those of Other Sectors (academy is 100)   1991 2000 Other scientific institutions 110 120 Industry 210 125 Construction 240 160 Overall economy 175 100 Use of Budgetary Resources Fundamental research 73.8% Applied research 14.2% Development 12.0% Source: Rossiskaya Akademiya Nauk 1991–2001 (2002).

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interacademy cooperation