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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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Page 88
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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Page 89
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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Page 90
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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Page 91
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Elements of a Science Plan for the North Pacific Research Board. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10896.
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References Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack. 1989. The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 94:14,485-14,498. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 1995. An Investigation of the Sociocultural Consequences of Outer Continental Shelf Development in Alaska. Technical Report No. 160, MMS 95-010. Anchorage, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2002. Alaska Aquatic Nuisance Species Man- agement Plan. [Online] Available: http://www.anstaskforce.gov/AK-Final- ANS%20plan%20governor%2010-4%20final.htm [January 15, 2004]. Alexander, V., S.M. Henrichs, and H. J. Niebauer. 1996. Bering Sea ice dynamics and primary production. Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology 9:13-25. Anderson, P.J., and J.F. Piatt. 1999. Community reorganization in the Gulf of Alaska follow- ing ocean climate regime shift. Marine Ecology Progress Series 189:117-123. Arrigo, K.R., D.H. Robinson, D.L. Worthen, R.B. Dunbar, G.R. DiTullio, M. VanWoert, and M.P. Lizotte. 1999. Phytoplankton community structure and the drawdown of nutri- ents and CO2 in the Southern Ocean. Science 283:365-367. Beamish, R.J., ed. 1995. Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations. Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science 121. Bowling, L.C., D.P. Lettenmaier, and B.V. Matheussen. 2000. Hydroclimatology of the Arctic drainage basin. Pp. 57-90 in The Arctic Ocean Freshwater Budget, E.L. Lewis, ed. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Brodeur, R.D., H. Sugisaki, and G.L. Hunt, Jr. 2002. Increases in jellyfish biomass in the Bering Sea: Implications for the ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 233:89-103. Bulatov, O.A. 1995. Biomass variation of walleye pollock of the Bering Sea in relation to oceanological conditions. Pp. 631-640 in Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, R.J. Beamish, ed. Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science 121. NRC Research Press, Ottawa. Carmack, E.C., and R.W. Macdonald. 2002. Oceanography of the Canadian shelf of the Beaufort Sea: A setting for marine life. Arctic 55:29-45. Chavez, F.P., J. Ryan, S.E. Lluch-Cota, and M. Niquen C. 2003. From anchovies to sardines and back: Multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean. Science 299:217-221. 86

REFERENCES 87 Coachman, L.K. 1986. Circulation, water masses, and fluxes on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf. Continental Shelf Research 5: 23-108. Congressional Research Service. 1995. Social Aspects of Federal Fishery Management. CRS Report: 95-553 ENR. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Cooper, L.W., J.M. Grebmeier, I.L. Larsen, V.G. Egorov, C. Theodorakis, H.P. Kelly, and J.R. Lovvorn. 2002. Seasonal variation in sedimentation of organic materials in the St. Lawrence Island polynya region, Bering Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226:13-26. Corkett, C.J., and I.A. McLaren. 1978. Biology of Pseudocalanu.: Advances in Marine Biology 15:1-231. Crawford, W.R., M.J. Woodward, M.G.G. Foreman, and R.E. Thomson, 1995: Oceanographic features of Queen Charlotte Sound and Hecate Strait in summer. Atmosphere- Ocean 33(4):639-681. Dagg, M.J., M.E. Clarke, T. Nishiyama, and S.L. Smith. 1984. Production and standing stock of copepod Nauplii, food items for larvae of the walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the southeastern Bering Sea. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 19(1-2):7-16. Decker, M.B., G.L. Hunt, Jr., and G.V. Byrd, Jr. 1995. The relationships among sea surface temperature, the abundance of juvenile walleye pollock, and the reproductive perfor- mance and diets of seabirds at the Pribilof Islands, southeastern Bering Sea. Pp. 425- 437 in Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, R.J. Beamish, ed. Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science 121. NRC Research Press, Ottawa. Drobot, S.D., and J.A. Maslanik. 2003. Interannual variability in summer Beaufort Sea ice conditions: Relationship to winter and summer surface and atmospheric variability. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C7):3233. Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. The Incidence and Severity of Sediment Contamination in Surface Waters of the United States, Volume 1: National Sediment Quality Survey. EPA 823-R-97-006. Washington, D.C.: Environmental Protection Agency. Eslinger, D.L. and R.L. Iverson. 2001. The effects of convective and wind-driven mixing on spring phytoplankton dynamics in the southeastern Bering Sea middle shelf domain. Continental Shelf Research 21(6-7):627-650. Estes, J.A., M.T. Tinker, T.M. Williams, and D.F. Doak. 1998. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 282:473-476. Estes, J.A., B.B. Hatfield, K. Ralls, J. Ames. 2003. Causes of mortality in California sea otters during periods of population growth and decline. Marine Mammal Science 19(1):198-216. Feller, R.J., and D.M Karl. 1996. The National Association of Marine Laboratories: A con- nected web for studying long-term changes in U.S. coastal and marine waters. Biological Bulletin 190:269-277. Foster, M.S., and D.R. Schiel. 1988. Kelp communities and sea otters: Keystone species or just another brick in the wall? Pp. 92-115 in The Community Ecology of Sea Otters, G.R. VanBlaricom and J.A. Estes, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Glaesel, H., and M. Simonitsch. 2001. The discourse on participatory democracy in marine fisheries management. Paper presented at the Putting Fishers' Knowledge to Work Conference, University of British Columbia, August 7-30. Grebmeier, J.M., W.O. Smith, and R.J. Conover. 1995. Biological processes on Arctic con- tinental shelves: Ice-ocean-biotic interactions. Pp. 231-261 in Arctic Oceanography: Marginal Ice Zones and Continental Shelves, W.O. Smith and J.M. Grebmeier. eds. Wash- ington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. Hairston, N.G., F.E. Smith, and L.B. Slobodkin. 1960. Community structure, population control, and competition. American Naturalist 44:421-425. Hare, S.R., N.J. Mantua, and R.C. Francis. 1999. Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast salmon. Fisheries 24(1):6-14.

88 ELEMENTS OF A SCIENCE PLAN FOR THE NPRB Haynes, E.G., and G. Ingell. 1983. Effect of temperature on rate of embryonic development of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). Fisheries Bulletin 81:890-894. Heifetz, J. 2002. Corals in Alaska: Distribution, abundance, and species associations. Hydrobiologia 471:19-28. Holland, G.J., P.J. Webster, J.A. Curry, G. Tyrell, D. Gauntlett, G. Brett, J. Becker, R. Hoag, and W. Vaglienti. 2001. The Aerosonde robotic aircraft: A new paradigm for environ- mental observations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82(5):889­902. Holloway, G., and T. Sou. 2002. Has Arctic sea ice rapidly thinned? Journal of Climate 15:1691-1701. Hollowed, A.B., S.R. Hare, and W.S. Wooster. 2001. Pacific-basin climate variability and patterns of Northeast Pacific marine fish production. Progress in Oceanography 49:257-282. Hunt, G.L., and P.J. Stabeno. 2002. Climate change and the control of energy flow in the southeastern Bering Sea. Progress in Oceanography 55(1-2):5-22. Hunt, G.L., P. Stabeno, G. Walters, E. Sinclair, R.D. Brodeur, J.M. Napp, and N.A. Bond. 2002. Climate change and control of the southeastern Bering Sea pelagic ecosystem. Deep Sea Research 49(26):5821-5853. Huntley, M.E., and M.D.G. Lopez. 1992. Temperature-dependent production of marine copepods: A global synthesis. American Naturalist 140(2):201-242. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson, eds. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Johannessen, O.M., E.V. Shalina, and W.M. Miles. 1999. Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice cover in transformation. Science 286:1937-1939. Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K. C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds, R. Jenne, and D. Joseph. 1996. The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin, American Meteorological Society 77:437-471. Kinder, T.H., D.C. Chapman, and J.A. Whithead, Jr. 1986. Westward intensification of the mean circulation on the Bering Sea shelf. Journal of Physical Oceanography 16:1217-1229. Krupnik, I., and D. Jolly. 2003. The earth is faster now: Indigenous observations of Arctic environmental change. Fairbanks, Alaska: ARCUS. Macdonald, R.W., T. Harner, J. Fyfe, H. Loeng, and T. Weingartner. 2003a. The influence of global change on contaminant pathways to, within and from the Arctic. P. 65 in AMAP Assessment 2002, R.W. Macdonald, ed. Oslo, Norway: Arctic Monitoring and Assess- ment Programme. Macdonald, R.W., B. Morton, and S.C. Johannessen. 2003b. A review of marine environ- mental contaminant issues in the North Pacific: The dangers and how to identify them. Environmental Reviews 11(2):103-139. Macdonald, R.W., F.A. McLaughlin, and E.C. Carmack. 2002. Freshwater and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I 49:1769-1785. Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis. 1997. A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bulletin of the American Meteo- rological Society 78(6):1069-1079. Maslowski, W., B. Newton, P. Schlosser, A.J. Semtner, and D.G. Martinson. 2000. Modeling recent climate variability in the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 27(22):3743- 3746.

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The North Pacific Research Board (NPRB) was established in 1997 as custodian to a pool of funds intended for the study of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean. The success of the NRPB is the development of a high quality, long-range science plan that provides a better understanding of ecosystems and their fisheries in the region. This report provides a framework to help the NPRB identify appropriate science themes and mechanisms for administering and distributing the funds. It contains extensive input from residents of Alaskan communities, to help scientists understand and address issues of importance to the local communities. The book makes specific recommendations on long-term research priorities, the NPRB management structure and the development of future programs.

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