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Appendix A
About the Council on Health Care
Technology
Rosters of Council anc! Panels
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APPENDICES
ABOUT THE COUNCIL ON HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a private, non-profit organization estab-
lished by federal charter in 1863 to provide advice to the government on matters of
science. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) was established under the NAS charter in
1970 to conduct studies of policy issues related to health and medicine, acting both as an
advisor to the federal government and on its own initiative. It is the responsibility of the
IOM for establishing and operating the Council on Health Care Technology.
The Council on Health Care Technology (CHCT) was established within the IOM in
1986 to promote the development and application of technology assessment in health
care and to review health care technologies for their appropriate use. The council was
mandated by the U.S. Congress in the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Amendments of 1984 (P.L. 98-551) and by technical amendments made in 1985 (P.L.
99-117~.
The functions of the council are: to serve as a clearinghouse for data and information
sources related to health care technologies and technology assessments; to improve the
methodologies, techniques, and procedures of technology assessment; to identify
needs in assessment of technologies and the criteria for setting priorities among assess-
ment needs; to stimulate, coordinate, and commission the assessment of health care
technologies; and to promote related education, training, and technical assistance.
The federal government provided the IOM with initial funding for the council in
December 1985. The IOM appointed the council in March 1986, which met for the
first time in April 1986. The council consists of 16 people who are experts on the safety,
efficacy, effectiveness, appropriateness, and cost of health care technology, and who
represent health professionals, hospitals and other health care providers, health care
insurers, employers, consumers, and manufacturers of products for health care.
The council established four panels, each of which has as many as 18 members with
appropriate ranges of expertise, to help fulfill the council's responsibilities. The Evalua-
tion Panel was established to address the council functions to identify and set priorities
among assessment needs and to stimulate, coordinate, and commission assessments.
The Information Panel oversees the development and operation of the information
clearinghouse for health care technologies and assessments. The Methods Panel was
established to improve the methods, techniques, and procedures of technology assess-
ment and to promote education and training in the use of these approaches. The
Federal Liaison Panel was established to maintain a strong relationship between the
council and federal agencies with assessment programs and interests. Federal Liaison
Panel members participate in activities of the council and other panels. Except for the
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MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT DIRECTORY
Federal Liaison Panel, at least two members of the council serve on each of the panels.
Council and panel members and their respective organizational affiliations are shown
in the appendices.
In addition to the activities of the panels, the council sponsors other matters of interest
to the assessment community. The council's forum series consists of two-day sympo-
siums linked by a common concern for major health policy issues that cut across the
public and private sectors. They are invitational conferences held two or three times
annually, organized to promote interaction among speakers and audience to encour-
age the exchange of differing views without pressure to resolve differences. Themes
for the first two forums in 1987 were Quality of Care and Technology Assessment and Care of
the Elderly Patient: Policy Issues Ant Research Opportunities. Also in 1987, the IOM cospon-
sored with the National Academy of Engineering a symposium entitled New Medical
Devices: Factors Influencing Invention, Development, and Use. It addressed key economic,
technical, and political factors expected to influence development and appropriate use
of innovative medical devices during the coming decade. Published proceedings of that
symposium will be available in early 1988.
The council published its first issues of its CHCT Newsletter during 1986, and plans to
continue publication quarterly. The newsletter reports current council activities, lists
forthcoming conferences and events of interest to the assessment community, and
describes recent report releases and other publications, and related developments of
interest to the assessment community. Most issues include a profile of an assessment
program similar to those in Part 1 of this Directory. The first annual report of the
council, to cover activities through 1987, will be available in early 1988.
The council is supported by contributions and grants from the private sector and by
federal matching grants. Public Law 98-551 set aside up to $500,000 for the first year,
$750,000 for the second year, and $750,000 for the third year in federal grants for
initial, partial support of the council. These amounts were earmarked for the council in
annual appropriations made by Congress for the National Center for Health Services
Research and Health Care Technology Assessment (NCHSR), a component of the U.S.
Public Health Service. According to the statute, granting of any portion or all of these
funds was subject to matching requirements for financial support from the private
sector. First year federal grant funds had to be matched by half their amount from
other sources, i.e. two federal dollars for every non-federal dollar. Second and third
year federal grants for operation of the council were to be matched by twice these
amounts from private sector sources, i.e. one federal dollar for every two non-federal
dollars. Thus, the activities of the council, including production of this Directory, have
been supported in part by grant number HS 05526 from the NCHSR.
Private sector contributors to the council include health insurers, medical professions
organizations, health product makers, hospitals, health maintenance organizations,
business groups, and other organizations served by the council and that participate in
its activities. Other non-federal grant support is to include some cost-recovery on
council products and services, such as this Directory. Also, the National Research Coun-
cil, a component of the NAS, has provided program initiation support for certain
activities. A list of contributors to the council is shown in Appendix B.
In December 1987, the President signed the Public Health Service Amendments of
1987, (P.L. 100-177~. These amendments to the Public Health Service Act pertain in
part to the Council on Health Care Technology, and extend the authority of the
NCHSR, the National Center for Health Statistics, and other Public Health Service
programs for fiscal years 1988, 1989, and 1990.
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APPENDICES
The 1987 amendments affecting the council provide for the Secretary of Health and
Human Services to make available up to $750,000 for the support and operation of the
council in each of the three fiscal years. Awarding of these federal funds is contingent
upon matching support from non-federal sources. The matching requirement for
fiscal 1988 and 1989 is one federal dollar for one non-federal dollar; in fiscal 1990, the
ratio is one federal dollar for every two non-federal dollars.
In support of the 1987 legislation, the report of the Senate Committee on Labor and
Human Resources stated: "The Committee continues to support this program which it
believes provides an important forum forjoint government and private cooperation to
promote the development of methods of health care technology assessment." The
House Committee on Energy and Commerce stated: "The Committee wishes to reaf-
firm its support for the Council and its expectation that the Council will play a vital role
in the development of health policy and improvements in the delivery of health care
services. Federal health programs, and their beneficiaries, stand to benefit immensely
from the activities of the Council, and the Federal government should continue to be an
effective participant in the activities and funding of the Council."
COUNCIL ON HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY
WILLIAM N. HUBBARD, OR.
former President, The Upjohn Company,
Hickory Corners, Michigan (Chairman)
JEREMIAH A. BARONDESS
Irene F. and I. Roy Psaty Distinguished
Professor of Clinical Medicine, Cornell
University Medical College, New York,
New York (Co-Chairman)
HERBERT L. ABRAMS
Professor of Radiology, Stanford University
School of Medicine, Stanford, California
RICHARD E. BEHRMAN
Dean, School of Medicine, Case Western
Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
PAUL A. EBERT
Director, American College of Surgeons,
Chicago, Illinois
PAUL S. ENTMACHER
Senior Vice President and Chief Medical
Director, Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company, New York, New York
MELVIN A. GLASSER
Director, Health Security Action Council
Washington, D.C.
GERALD D. LAUBACH
President, Pfizer Inc., New York, New York
WALTER B. MAHER
Director, Employee Benefits and Health
Services, Chrysler Corporation, Detroit,
Michigan
ROBERT H. McCAFFREY
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, C.R.
Bard Inc., Murray Hill, New Jersey
LAWRENCE C. MORRIS
Senior Vice President, Health Benefits
Management, Blue Cross and Blue Shield
Association, Chicago, Illinois
FREDERICK MOSTELLER
Roger I. Lee Professor, Harvard School of
Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
MARY O. MUNDINGER
Dean, School of Nursing, Columbia University,
New York, New York
ANNE A. SCITOVSKY
Chief, Health Economics Department, Palo
Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, California
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MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT DIRECTORY
C. THOMAS SMITH
President, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New
Haven, Connecticut
GAIL L. WARDEN
President and Chief Executive Officer, Group
Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Seattle,
Washington
EVALUATION PANEL OF THE COUNCIL ON HEALTH CARE
TECHNOLOGY
GEORGE E. THIBAULT
Associate Chief of Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts (Chairman'
CHERYL F. AUSTEIN
Director, Division of Science and Public Health
Policy, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Planning and Evaluation, Department of
Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
JEREMIAH A. BARONDESS
Irene F. and I. Roy Psaty Distinguished
Professor of Clinical Medicine, Cornell
University Medical College, New York,
New York
KATHLEEN BUTO
Deputy Director, Bureau of Eligibility,
Reimbursement, and Coverage, Health Care
Financing Administration, Baltimore,
Maryland
H. TRISTRAM ENGELHARDT, JR.
Professor of Medicine and Community
Medicine, Center for Ethics, Medicine and
Public Issues, Baylor College of Medicine,
Houston, Texas
PAUL S. ENTMACHE11
Senior Vice President and Chief Medical
Director, Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company, New York, New York
BERNADINE MEALY
Chairman, Research Institute, The Cleveland
Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
636
ROGER C. HEADMAN
Assistant Director, Health and Life Sciences
Division, Office of Technology Assessment,
U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C.
GERALD D. LAUBACH
President, Pfizer Inc., New York, New York
ROBERT H. McCAFFREY
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, C.R.
Bard Inc., Murray Hill, New Jersey
MARY O. MUNDINGER
Dean, School of Nursing, Columbia University,
New York, New York
SEYMOUR PERRY
Deputy Director, Institute for Health Policy
Analysis, Georgetown University Medical
Center, Washington, D.C.
CHARLES E. PHELPS
Professor of Political Science, Director, Public
Policy Analysis Program, Department of
Political Science, University of Rochester,
Rochester, New York
MICHAEL F. ROIZEN
Professor and Chairperson, Department of
Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of
Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
HAROLD C. SOX
Associate Chief of Staff for Ambulatory Care,
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Palo
Alto, California
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APPENDICES
EARL P. STEINBERG
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine, The Johns
Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
J
DONALD A. YOUNG
Executive Director, Prospective Payment
Assessment Commission, Washington, D.C.
JOHN C. VILLFORTH
Director, Center for Devices and Radiological
Health, Food and Drug Administration,
Rockville, Maryland
INFORMATION PANEL OF THE COUNCIL ON HEALTH CARE
TECHNOLOGY
LAWRENCE C. MORRIS
Senior Vice President, Health Benefits
Management, Blue Cross and Blue Shield
Association, Chicago, Illinois (Chairman
GAIL L. WARDEN
President and Chief Executive Officer, Group
Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Seattle,
Washington (Co-Ch~tirmanJ
MORRIS F. COLLEN
Consultant, Division of Research, Kaiser
Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland
California
RICHARD C. FARMER
Chairman, Division of Medicine, The Cleveland
Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
MELVIN A. GLASSER
Director, Health Security Action Council,
Washington, D.C.
G. MAX K. HUGHES
Vice President, Systems and Communication,
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, New York, New York
RICHARD J. JOHNS
Massey Professor and Director, Department of
Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins
University and Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
DONALD A.B. LINDBERG
Director, National Library of Medicine,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland
WALTER B. MAHER
Director, Employee Benefits and Health
Services, Chrysler Corporation, Detroit,
Michigan
JOHN H. MOXLEY, III
President, MetaMedical Inc., Beverly Hills,
California
C. THOMAS SMITH
President, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New
Haven, Connecticut
GEORGE E.T. STEBBING
Director, Professional Activities, Office of the
Secretary of Defense, Health Affairs,
Washington, D.C.
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MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT DIRECTORY
METHODS PANEL OF THE COUNCIL ON HEALTH CARE
TECHNOLOGY
FREDERICK MOSTELLER
Roger I. Lee Professor, Harvard School of
Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
(Chmirman)
HERBERT L. ABRAMS
Professor of Radiology, Stanford University
School of Medicine, Stanford, California
(ChairmanJ
RICHARD E. BEHRMAN
Dean, School of Medicine, Case Western
Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
PAUL A. EBERT
Director, American College of Surgeons,
Chicago, Illinois
DAVID M. EDDY
Center for Health Policy Research and
Education, Duke University, Durham, North
Carolina
SUSAN D. HORN
Associate Director, Center for Hospital Finance
and Management, Johns Hopkins University
School of Hygiene and Public Health,
Baltimore, Maryland
BRYAN LUCK
Senior Research Scientist, Battelle Human
Affairs Research Centers, Washington, D.C.
JAY MOSKOWITZ
Associate Director for Program Planning and
Evaluation, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland
ANNE A. SCITOVSKY
Chief, Health Economics Department, Palo
Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, California
WALTER O. SPITZER
Professor and Chair, Department of
Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill
University, Montreal, Quebec
STEPHEN B. THACKER
Assistant Director for Science, Center for
Environmental Health, Centers for Disease
Control, Atlanta, Georgia
ELEANOR TRAVERS
Chairman, Task Force on Technology
Assessment, Veterans Administration,
Washington, D.C.
NORMAN W. WEISSMAN
Director, Division of Extramural Research,
National Center for Health Services Research
and Health Care Technology Assessment,
Rockville, Maryland
FEDERAL LIAISON PANEL OF THE COUNCIL ON HEALTH
CARE TECHNOLOGY
ROGER C. HEADMAN
Assistant Director, Health and Life Sciences
Division, Office of Technology Assessment,
U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C. (Chairman,
CHERYL F. AUSTEIN
Director, Division of Science and Public Health
Policy, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Planning and Evaluation, Department of
Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
638
KATHLEEN AUTO
Deputy Director, Bureau of Eligibility,
Reimbursement, and Coverage, Health Care
Financing Administration, Baltimore,
Maryland
I. MICHAEL FITZMAURICE
Director, National Center for Health Services
Research and Health Care Technology
Assessment, Rockville, Maryland
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APPENDICES
JANET KLINE
Director, Health Section, Congressional
Research Service, Library of Congress,
Washington, D.C.
DONALD A.B. LINDBERG
Director, National Library of Medicine,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland
JAY MOSKOWITZ
Associate Director for Program Planning and
Evaluation, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland
GEORGE E.T. STEBBING
Director, Professional Activities, Office of the
Secretary of Defense, Health Affairs,
Washington, D.C.
STEPHEN B. THACKER
Assistant Director for Science, Center for
Environmental Health, Centers for Disease
Control, Atlanta, Georgia
ELEANOR TRAVERS
Chairman, Task Force on Technology
Assessment, Veterans Administration,
Washington, D.C.
JOHN C. VILLFORTH
Director, Center for Devices and Radiological
Health, Food and Drug Administration,
Rockville, Maryland
DONALD A. YOUNG
Executive Director, Prospective Payment
Assessment Commission, Washington, D.C.
639
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
care technologies