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Regenerative Medicine
Arthur M.Sackler
COLLOQUIA
OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Regenerative Medicine
National Academy of Sciences
Washington, D.C.
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Regenerative Medicine
Arthur M.Sackler, M.D.
1913–1987
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Arthur M.Sackler was educated in the arts, sciences, and humanities at New York University. These interests remained the focus of his life, as he became widely known as a scientist, art collector, and philanthropist, endowing institutions of learning and culture throughout the world.
He felt that his fundamental role was as a doctor, a vocation he decided upon at the age of four. After completing his internship and service as house physician at Lincoln Hospital in New York City, he became a resident in psychiatry at Creedmoor State Hospital. There, in the 1940s, he started research that resulted in more than 150 papers in neuroendocrinology, psychiatry, and experimental medicine. He considered his scientific research in the metabolic basis of schizophrenia his most significant contribution to science and served as editor of the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychobiology from 1950 to 1962. In 1960 he started publication of Medical Tribune, a weekly medical newspaper that reached over one million readers in 20 countries. He established the Laboratories for Therapeutic Research in 1938, a facility in New York for basic research that he directed until 1983.
As a generous benefactor to the causes of medicine and basic science, Arthur Sackler built and contributed to a wide range of scientific institutions: the Sackler School of Medicine established in 1972 at Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; the Sackler Institute of Graduate Biomedical Science at New York University, founded in 1980; the Arthur M.Sackler Science Center dedicated in 1985 at Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts; and the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, established in 1980, and the Arthur M.Sackler Center for Health Communications, established in 1986, both at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
His pre-eminence in the art world is already legendary. According to his wife Jillian, one of his favorite relaxations was to visit museums and art galleries and pick out great pieces others had overlooked. His interest in art is reflected in his philanthropy; he endowed galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Princeton University, a museum at Harvard University, and the Arthur M.Sackler Gallery of Asian Art in Washington, DC. True to his oft-stated determination to create bridges between peoples, he offered to build a teaching museum in China, which Jillian made possible after his death, and in 1993 opened the Arthur M.Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University in Beijing.
In a world that often sees science and art as two separate cultures, Arthur Sackler saw them as inextricably related. In a speech given at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, Some reflections on the arts, sciences and humanities, a year before his death, he observed: “Communication is, for me, the primum movens of all culture. In the arts…I find the emotional component most moving. In science, it is the intellectual content. Both are deeply interlinked in the humanities.” The Arthur M.Sackler Colloquia at the National Academy of Sciences pay tribute to this faith in communication as the prime mover of knowledge and culture.
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Regenerative Medicine
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Contents
Papers from the Arthur M.Sackler Colloquium of the National Academy of Sciences
INTRODUCTION
Stem cells at the dawn of the 21st century
Fred H.Gage and Inder M.Verma
11817
COLLOQUIUM PAPERS
Nuclear reprogramming and stem cell creation
J.B.Gurdon, J.A.Byrne, and S.Simonsson
11819
Maintenance of stem cell populations in plants
Vijay K.Sharma, Cristel Carles, and Jennifer C.Fletcher
11823
Stem cells of the skin epithelium
Laura Alonso and Elaine Fuchs
11830
Screening for mammalian neural genes via fluorescence-activated cell sorter purification of neural precursors from Sox1-gfp knock-in mice
Jerome Aubert, Marios P.Stavridis, Susan Tweedie, Michelle O’Reilly, Klemens Vierlinger, Meng Li, Peter Ghazal, Tom Pratt, John O.Mason, Douglas Roy, and Austin Smith
11836
Normal and leukemic hematopoiesis: Are leukemias a stem cell disorder or a reacquisition of stem cell characteristics?
Emmanuelle Passegué, Catriona H.M.Jamieson, Laurie E.Ailles, and Irving L.Weissman
11842
Little evidence of bone marrow-derived hepatocytes in the replacement of injured liver
Yoshiyuki Kanazawa and Inder M.Verma
11850
Neuroectodermal differentiation from mouse multipotent adult progenitor cells
Yuehua Jiang, Dori Henderson, Mark Blackstad, Angel Chen, Robert F.Miller, and Catherine M.Verfaillie
11854
Ingestion of bacterially expressed double-stranded RNA inhibits gene expression in planarians
Phillip A.Newmark, Peter W.Reddien, Francesc Cebrià, and Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
11861
Genetic and functional differences between multipotent neural and pluripotent embryonic stem cells
Kevin A.D’Amour and Fred H.Gage
11866
Indian hedgehog and β-eaten in signaling: Role in the sebaceous lineage of normal and neoplastic mammalian epidermis
C.Niemann, A.B.Unden, S.Lyle, Ch.C.Zouboulis, R.Toftgård, and F.M.Watt
11873
The origin and liver repopulating capacity of murine oval cells
Xin Wang, Mark Foster, Muhsen Al-Dhalimy, Eric Lagasse, Milton Finegold, and Markus Grompe
11881
Activation of Notch signaling pathway precedes heart regeneration in zebrafish
Angel Raya, Christopher M.Koth, Dirk Büscher, Yasuhiko Kawakami, Tohru Itoh, R.Marina Raya, Gabriel Sternik, Huai-Jen Tsai, Concepción Rodríguez-Esteban, and Juan Carlos Izpisúa-Belmonte
11889
In vivo regeneration of murine prostate from dissociated cell populations of postnatal epithelia and urogenital sinus mesenchyme
Li Xin, Hisamitsu Ide, Yoon Kim, Purnima Dubey, and Owen N.Witte
11896
Enhanced hematopoietic differentiation of embryonic stem cells conditionally expressing Stat5
Michael Kyba, Rita C.R.Perlingeiro, Russell R.Hoover, Chi-Wei Lu, Jonathan Pierce, and George Q.Daley
11904
Nonhuman primate parthenogenetic stem cells
Kent E.Vrana, Jason D.Hipp, Ashley M.Goss, Brian A. McCool, David R.Riddle, Stephen J.Walker, Peter J. Wettstein, Lorenz P.Studer, Viviane Tabar, Kerrianne Cunniff, Karen Chapman, Lucy Vilner, Michael D. West, Kathleen A.Grant, and Jose B.Cibelli
11911
One strategy for cell and gene therapy: Harnessing the power of adult stem cells to repair tissues
Darwin J.Prockop, Carl A.Gregory, and Jeffery L.Spees
11917
Therapeutic cloning in the mouse
Peter Mombaerts
11924
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Regenerative Medicine
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