• Front Matter R1-R10

• Executive Summary 1-5

• Introduction 6-7

• History of the Markey Trust 8-12

• Grant Programs 13-18

• Assessing the Markey General Organizational Grants Program 19-21

• The Biomedical Research Environment in the 1980s 22-23

• Closing the Bed-Bench Gap 24-31

• The Current Biomedical Research Environment 32-34

• Conclusions and Observations for Philanthropic Funders 35-39

• References 40-42

• Appendix A: Bridge Building Between Medicine and Basic Science 43-59

• Appendix B: The Endangered Physician-Scientist: Opportunities for Revialization Emerge 60-68

• Appendix C: Workshop on Training Programs in Patient-Oriented Pathobiology for Basic Scientists: Agenda 69-70

• Appendix D: Workshop on Training Programs in Patient-Oriented Pathobiology for Basic Scientists: Participants 71-73

• Appendix E: Descriptions of Programs Participating in the Workshop on Training Programs in Patient-Oriented Pathobiology for Basic Scientists 74-108

• Appendix F: Summary of Site Visits to Markey-Funded Programs that Provided Training in Basic Research to Physicians 109-120

• Appendix G: Biographies of Members of the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust Programs in Biomedical Sciences Committee 121-124

" Appendix E: Descriptions of Programs Participating in the Workshop on Training Programs in Patient-Oriented Pathobiology for Basic Scientists ." Bridging the Bed-Bench Gap: Contributions of the Markey Trust . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004 .

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