Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate (2005)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "6 Sodium and Chloride." Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate

References	Study Design^a	Sodium (Na) Intake g/d (mmol/d)	Na/Potassium (K) Ratio
Overlack et al., 1995	46 men and women with essential HT
	2.9 g K (75 mmol)	0.46 (20)	0.27
	1-wk crossover	6.9 (300)	4
		0.46 (20)	0.27
		6.9 (300)	4
Feldman et al., 1996	5 adults
Feldman et al., 1996	1 wk	0.46 (20)
		5.5 (240)
Mark et al., 1975	6 men with borderline HT	0.23 (10)	0.1
Mark et al., 1975	3.9 g K (100 mmol)	9.4 (410)	4.1
	10 d
Koolen and van Brummelen, 1984	20 men and women with essential HT	1.2 (50)
Koolen and van Brummelen, 1984	2 wk	6.9 (300)
Sowers et al., 1988	11 HT African-American men and women	0.92 (40)
	2 wk	4.1 (180)
Del Rio and Rodriguez-Villamil, 1993	30 men and women with essential HT	≈0.8 (35)
	30 men and women with essential HT	≈4.7 (204)
	2 wk
Ferri et al., 1996	61 men with essential HT, 2.7 g K (70 mmol)	0.46 (20)	0.28
Ferri et al., 1996	61 men with essential HT, 2.7 g K (70 mmol)	3.2 (140)	2
	2 wk	7.4 (320)	4.6
Zemel et al., 1986	6 HT African-American men and women	1 (43)
	2 wk	4 (174)
Weir et al., 1995	22 men and women with essential HT	0.92 (40)
	2 wk	4.6 (200)
Johnson et al., 2001	15 elderly subjects ISH, 0.92 g/d (40 mmol/d) Na diet + sodium dose	0.92 (40)
Johnson et al., 2001		2.1 (90)
		3.2 (140)
	2 wk	5.5 (240)
		7.8 (340)