TABLE B-1 Composition of Selected Formulas Marketed for Feeding to Term Infants in the United States
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Milk-Based |
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Component |
Lactose Free |
Whey Predominant |
Contain DHA and ARAa |
|
Protein equivalent (g) |
14 |
14–16 |
14 |
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Fat (g) |
31–37 |
36–37 |
36–37 |
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Fatty acids |
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|
DHA (%) |
NAb |
NA |
0.15 |
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ARA (%) |
NA |
NA |
0.40 |
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Polyunsaturated (%) |
— |
22 |
— |
|
Saturated (%) |
— |
45 |
— |
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Monounsaturated (%) |
— |
33–38 |
— |
|
Linoleic (mg) |
8,784 |
3,360–6,205 |
5,810–6,757 |
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Carbohydrate (g) |
72–74 |
71–81 |
73–74 |
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Minerals |
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Calcium (mg) |
550–568 |
423–527 |
527 |
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Phosphorus (mg) |
370–378 |
263–358 |
284–358 |
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Magnesium (mg) |
41–540 |
47–54 |
41–54 |
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Iron (mg) |
12 |
11–12 |
12 |
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Zinc (mg) |
5–7 |
4–7 |
5–7 |
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Manganese (µg) |
34–101 |
51–101 |
34–101 |
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Copper (µg) |
510–608 |
470–584 |
527–608 |
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Iodine (µg) |
61–101 |
11–68 |
41–68 |
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Selenium (µg) |
15–19 |
14–19 |
12–19 |
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Sodium (mg) |
200–203 |
148–182 |
162–182 |
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Potassium (mg) |
723–740 |
558–730 |
709–730 |
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Chloride (mg) |
439–450 |
376–431 |
426–439 |
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Vitamins |
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Vitamin A (IU) |
2,000–2027 |
2,016–2,190 |
2,027 |
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Vitamin D (IU) |
405–410 |
403–438 |
228–405 |
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Vitamin E (IU) |
14–20 |
9–15 |
10–13 |
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Vitamin K (µg) |
54 |
54–60 |
54 |
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Thiamin (µg) |
540–676 |
438–672 |
541–676 |
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Riboflavin (µg) |
950–1,014 |
946–1,008 |
946–1,014 |
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Niacin (µg) |
6,800–7,095 |
5,475–6,757 |
6,757–7,095 |
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Vitamin B6 (µg) |
405–410 |
405–548 |
405 |
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Folic Acid (µg) |
101–108 |
50–110 |
101–108 |
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Vitamin B12 (µg) |
2 |
1.3–2 |
2 |
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Pantothenic acid (µg) |
3,041–3,400 |
2,117–3,378 |
3,040–3,378 |
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Biotin (µg) |
20–30 |
15–35 |
20–30 |
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Vitamin C (mg) |
61–81 |
57–81 |
61–81 |
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Other nutrients |
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Choline (mg) |
81–108 |
81–101 |
81–108 |
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Inositol (mg) |
29–115 |
28–131 |
32–41 |
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Nucleotides (mg) |
— |
28–34 |
— |
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Potential renal solute load (mOsm/L) |
132–180 |
99–132 |
270 |
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NOTE: Nutrient unit/L, unless otherwise noted. aDHA = docosahexaenoic acid, ARA = arachidonic acid. bNA = not applicable. c—= not available. SOURCE: Melanie Fairchild-Dzanis, personal communication, Nestle (August 26, 2002); IOM (1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004); Mead Johnson Nutritionals (1999); Ross Products Division (2001), Anna Skulimowski, personal communication, Wyeth Nutrition (August 26, 2002, and December 11, 2002). |
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