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The Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children (2004)
Board on Health Sciences Policy (HSP)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "8 Responsible Research Involving Children." The Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2004.

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Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

BOX 8.6
Examples of Protocols Referred for Review by the Secretary of DHHS Under 45 CFR 46.407, by Year of Referral and Institution

1991

The New England Medical Center Hospital: Study of myoblast transfer in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Not approved but few details are publicly available. (56 FR 49189)

1993

Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh: Proposed study of cognitive function and hypoglycemia (generated through the use of an insulin clamp) in children with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Approved. (58 FR 40819)

2001

University of Washington: Study of precursors to diabetes in Japanese-American youth. Public comment on departmental recommendation for approval initially requested August 7, 2002 (67 FR 51283-51284). Reopened for public comment in December, 2002 (67 FR 77495). No final decision from the Secretary of DHHS. (http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/pdjay/pdjayindex.htm)

2002

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center: Test of dilute smallpox vaccine in children ages 2 to 5. Disapproved by the Secretary of DHHS and the Commissioner of FDA for reasons related to expected lack of availability of the vaccine and not to Subpart D requirements.

(67 FR 66403; http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/dpanel/dpindex.htm)

2003

University of California, Los Angles: Longitudinal study of prolonged HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and thymus performance involving comparisons between infected and noninfected children. No final decision from the Secretary of DHHS.

(68 FR 42061; http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/panels/407-04pnl/pindex.htm)

University of North Carolina: Longitudinal study of newborn infants with cystic fibrosis involving flexible fiber-optic bronchoscopy and procedural sedation. No final decision from the Secretary of DHHS.

(68 FR 35414; http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/panels/407-02pnl/pindex.htm)

Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Study of the role of metabolism in sleep mechanisms in adolescents. No final decision from the Secretary of DHHS.

(68 FR 35415; http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/panels/407-03pnl/pindex.htm)

Rhode Island Hospital: Study of the effects of small to moderate amounts of alcohol on sleep, waking performance, and circadian phase. No final decision from the Secretary of DHHS.

(68 FR 17950; http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/panels/407-01pnl/pindex.htm)

SOURCE: Kopelman and Murphy, (in press) and Office for Human Research Protections (through January 2004).

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