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Reengineering the 2010 Census: Risks and Challenges
Box 2.1 Basic Steps in Conducting the Decennial Census
Preparation
Establish organizational and technical infrastructure
Develop an address list
Determine questionnaire content
Design questionnaires and mailing materials
Develop enumeration procedures and assign to areas of the country
Design plan for coverage evaluation
Establish advertising and outreach programs
Taking the Count
Deliver questionnaires
Follow up with nonresponding households
Conduct coverage evaluation operations
Data Processing
Capture data from completed questionnaires
Apply editing, imputation, and unduplication procedures
Tabulate and release data
Research (before, during, and after census)
Test proposed operations and procedures
Evaluate operations and procedures
Design and conduct experiments and trials
of the address list. The address list, combined with other geographic resources, is also essential to the accurate tabulation of census results. In 2000, the Census Bureau’s address list—the Master Address File (MAF)—was constructed by augmenting the preserved 1990 address list with inputs from additional sources. The development of the 2000 MAF is described in detail in Section 3-A.1.
In 2000, as in previous censuses, a short-form questionnaire asking for basic data items was administered to most households, while a census long form asking the basic data items along with many other socioeconomic and demographic questions was administered to an approximate 1-in-6 sample of households. Hence, determination of questionnaire content (3) is an impor-